Abstract:
BACKGROUND AND AIMS:The patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing 3 (PNPLA3) rs738409 C > G single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) has been associated with steatosis and fibrosis in previous NAFLD populations in which cirrhotic patients were very poorly represented. Since not all NAFLD with fibrosis evolve to cirrhosis, we investigated the specific risk of cirrhosis conferred in NAFLD patients by carrying this SNP. METHODS:Three groups were studied: patients with NASH-cirrhosis; patients with biopsy-proven non-cirrhotic NAFLD; healthy subjects undergoing medicine check-ups. Epidemiological, anthropometric, and clinical data were collected, and the SNP was analyzed by pyrosequencing. RESULTS:Sixty-one patients with NASH-cirrhosis, 60 with non-cirrhotic NAFLD, and 125 healthy controls were included. Frequency of the PNPLA3 minor (G) allele was increased in patients with NASH-cirrhosis compared with non-cirrhotic NAFLD and controls (allele frequency: 0.598 versus 0.367 versus 0.2, respectively, p < 0.001), and different between the latter two groups (p < 0.001). Three-quarters (74%) of NASH cirrhotics carried at least one G allele, and almost half of them (46%) were GG homozygous. By multivariate analysis in the NAFLD population, each copy of the G allele was associated with an almost doubling of the risk of cirrhosis [OR 1.8 (1.02-3.2)], while being GG homozygous with a tripled risk compared with being CC homozygous [3.01 (1.03-10.8)]. CONCLUSIONS:In NAFLD patients, carriage of the PNPLA3G allele, and particularly of the GG genotype, is significantly associated with the risk of cirrhotic evolution. If confirmed in larger series, these results would suggest that most of NASH cases require the contribution of an altered PNPLA3 function to progress until cirrhosis.
journal_name
Scand J Gastroenteroljournal_title
Scandinavian journal of gastroenterologyauthors
Vespasiani-Gentilucci U,Gallo P,Porcari A,Carotti S,Galati G,Piccioni L,De Vincentis A,Dell'Unto C,Vorini F,Morini S,Riva E,Picardi Adoi
10.3109/00365521.2016.1161066subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-08-01 00:00:00pages
967-73issue
8eissn
0036-5521issn
1502-7708journal_volume
51pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The intragastric concentrations of bile acid (BAC) and pH were measured over 24 h in 13 patients with duodenal (DU), in 11 with prepyloric (PU) ulcer disease, and in 12 healthy controls. Large fluctuations in bile acid concentration occurred for individuals from all three groups. PU patients had BACs higher than DU pa...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00365528509089677
更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::To evaluate the feasibility of gastroscopic screening for gastric malignancy in patients with pernicious anemia, all individuals treated with vitamin B12 in a well-defined population were identified. Individuals treated for an uncertain diagnosis were submitted to supplementary examinations. Of all individuals treated...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Multichannel intraluminal impedance and manometry (MII-EM) is performed using ten 5-ml swallows each of a liquid and a viscous solution. However, the manometric diagnosis is based solely on results from the 10 liquid swallows. The aim of this study was to compare esophageal function evaluated with 10 liquid v...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00365520701245702
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a 24-month trial of a combination therapy with ursodeoxycholic acid and chenodeoxycholic acid complete dissolution of radiolucent gallstones was achieved in 15 of 55 patients (27.3%). A decrease of stone volume of greater than 35% was achieved in a further 28 patients (50.9%). In 12 patients (21.8%) inadequate comp...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00365529108996496
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The management of invasive cancer in colorectal polyps (malignant polyps) is controversial, particularly with regard to the different sets of histologic criteria for deciding whether malignant colorectal polyps should be treated by polypectomy alone or be followed by surgical resection. We report on the outc...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00365529709011201
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eleven adult individuals (aged 24 to 66 years) with severe alpha1-antitrypsin deficiency, Pi Z, and with no clinical signs of liver disease, were investigated with a broad spectrum of liver function tests. Except for low alpha1-antitrypsin levels, no evidence of abnormal hepatic protein synthesis was found. Neither co...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00365527709181332
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:The nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) activity score (NAS) is a newly proposed system to grade the necroinflammatory activity in liver biopsies of NAFLD patients. This study evaluates the usefulness of the NAS in predicting clinical deterioration and fibrosis progression in NAFLD. METHODS:One hu...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00365521.2011.634024
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to examine whether Helicobacter pylori status can identify a specific subset of patients with functional dyspepsia (FD) and erosive prepyloric changes (EPC). METHODS:Anamnestic, somatic, and psychologic data were collected from 87 patients with functional dyspepsia and 77 normal co...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00365529409092466
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Colonoscopic preparations are defectively tolerated among many very old patients and the quality of preparation is often inadequate. METHODS:Seventy-two patients aged 80 years or more were randomized to receive either NaP (37) or PEG (35) preparation. Patients' and endoscopists' opinions of the preparation ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study the influence of duodenal exclusion and vagotomy on basal release of gastrin from extra-antral stores has been investigated in addition to the consequences of these procedures on the gastrin response to gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP) infusion. Basal gastrin concentrations and the response to GRP ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00365528909093073
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Immunosuppression, the cornerstone of management of Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) (inflammatory bowel diseases; IBD) is associated with an increased risk of serious infections that is inadequately predicted by clinical risk factors. The role of genetics in determining susceptibility to i...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00365521.2017.1286381
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: International guidelines recommend hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) surveillance with ultrasound in high-risk patients with chronic liver diseases. However, there is low-strength evidence about the effects on mortality. The aim of our study was to assess the impact of surveillance on the clinical course and s...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00365521.2020.1718747
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Helicobacter pylori is a bacterial pathogen strongly associated with ulcer diseases and gastric cancer. The bacterial-induced alteration of cell-cycle control in host cells may play a role in the pathogenetic mechanisms. The aims of this study were to define the effect of H. pylori on the G2/M to G1 transiti...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00365520310000627
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In 1997 Hochberger and Neumann presented the "Erlangen Biosimulation Model" (commercialized as the "Erlangen Endo-Trainer") at various national and international meetings. The new compactEASIE is a simplified version of the original "Biosimulation Model" (Endo-Trainer) and is specially designed for easy hand...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00365520410006765
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The potassium-competitive acid blockers (P-CABs), comprise a new, innovative group of competitive and reversible inhibitors of the gastric H+/K+ ATPase. Our aim was to identify sites of expression of the H+/K+ ATPase that are potential targets of these compounds by examining the expression profile of the gast...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00365520701405579
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of both sulfhydryl groups and endogenous prostaglandins in the protective effect of S-adenosylmethionine against ethanol-induced gastric mucosal damage was studied in rats. Drugs were administered subcutaneously or intragastrically to fasted rats 30 or 60 min before 100% ethanol (1 ml/rat), and mucosal lesion...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00365528909089244
更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Biofeedback is considered an effective treatment for anal constipation, but a substantial proportion of patients fail to improve. Our aim was to identify the key predictors of outcome using a comprehensive standardized evaluation of anorectal function. MATERIAL AND METHODS:We retrospectively analysed the cli...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00365520410009348
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The diagnosis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) remains a challenging task despite significant increase in the understanding of the disease aetiology and pathogenesis. Recent decade has seen a massive interest in the non-invasive diagnostic biomarkers of IBD, consequently a number of studies have explored a variety ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/00365521.2015.1105286
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00365529009095535
更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A method is described for the detection and monitoring of bleeding in the upper gastrointestinal tract. A short-lived radionuclide (113In-m) is used. Acute bleeding in the upper gastrointestinal tract in patients without signs of shock and preshock usually stopped within a short time after onset. ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using an in vitro system, the effect of gastrin on the colonic handling of water and electrolytes has been investigated. Gastrin converted the normal mucosal absorption of water and sodium into a net secretion. The colonic response to gastrin was done-related with respect to sodium, and the effects were greater when i...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00365527709181364
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00365529409096836
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fifty-two patients with a confirmed diagnosis of familial amyloidosis with polyneuropathy living in northern Sweden were investigated. Gastrointestinal symptoms, mainly in the form of changed bowel habits, were found in 47 patients. Symptoms of polyneuropathy of the peripheral nerves usually preceded the gastrointesti...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antisera were raised in rabbits to an antigenic structure present in fetal pancreas tissue, pancreatic tumor tissue, and pancreatic juices and in sera obtained from pancreatic cancer patients. The first chemical data indicate that this pancreatic oncofetal antigen is distinct from CEA, NCA, and NCA2 and is not glycoli...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00365528109181024
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist genotype 2/2 is associated with a prolonged and enhanced inflammatory response. It is suspected of being a risk factor for atrophic gastritis and gastric cancer and for some autoimmune diseases. No specific genetic risk factors for oesophagitis have been identified so far an...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00365520310006504
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Constipation is a collective term for symptoms of different aetiologies and pathophysiologies. Our aim was to determine the prevalence of colorectal pathophysiology findings in a prospective series of patients with chronic constipation. METHODS:A total of 155 consecutive patients with chronic constipation u...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00365529850172359
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1080/00365521.2018.1542453
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00365528309181834
更新日期:1983-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The clinical pictures of 109 patients with X-ray negative dyspepsia (XND) are described, and a comparison is made with the clinical pictures of 39 gastric ulcer patients and 61 duodenal ulcer patients. In addition it has been attempted to subdivide XND into clinically relevant subgroups by means of a Venn diagram. The...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The hospital admission rates for symptomatic colonic diverticulitis (International Code No. 572.1) in the populations served by the main teaching hospitals in Fiji, Singapore, Nigeria and North East Scotland have been estimated. In non-Europeans the condition is very rare occurring in about only one person in a millio...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00365526709180050
更新日期:1967-01-01 00:00:00