Genetic risk factors for serious infections in inflammatory bowel diseases.

abstract：:To ascertain whether any of the well-known effects of intravenous ethanol on pancreatic and gastric secretion could be due to its metabolite--acetaldehyde, a strong cytotoxic and sympathomimetic agent--acetaldehyde was given intravenously for 1 h (50, 100, and 200 mg/kg/h) in seven dogs. Acetaldehyde did not modify pa...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Andersen BN,Demol P,Treffot MJ,Sarles H

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gastric and duodenal bulb pH was measured simultaneously with a multiple pH electrode system in 15 duodenal ulcer patients. A single dose of 10 ml antacid was given 120 min after a liquid standard meal, and the pH was measured for another 90 min. The effect of antacid on duodenal pH, expressed as the time pH is kept a...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Bendsten F,Rune SJ

更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Indomethacin induces intestinal lesions. The change in contractility of segments with lesions was studied. METHODS:Motility was recorded in segments with lesions isolated from the rat small intestine 24 h after a subcutaneous injection of indomethacin (20 mg/kg). RESULTS:Concentration-contraction curves fo...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Lu YF,Mizutani M,Neya T,Nakayama S

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Colonic epithelial cells are exposed to a range of potentially harmful luminal factors. including phenols, but it is unresolved whether these compounds impair the integrity of the epithelium. The aim of this study was to describe the effect of phenol exposure on human colonic epithelial cells in vitro and th...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Pedersen G,Brynskov J,Saermark T

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aprotinin was found to inhibit the amplitude of electrically stimulated contractions of the isolated guinea pig ileum with an ID50 of 6.75 X 10(-6) M. Aprotinin inhibited pentagastrin-stimulated gastric acid secretion in the rat, cat, and pig after oral or intraventricular administration. No inhibition of gastric acid...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Jørgensen KD,Diamant B

更新日期：1984-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Unlike patients with alcoholic hepatitis, patients with acute alcoholic pancreatitis seldom come into the hospital in an intoxicated state. Long-term history of heavy drinking induces increases in the serum pancreatic enzymes and pancreatitis-associated protein profiles during the withdrawal period. The aim o...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Nordback I,Pelli H,Lappalainen-Lehto R,Sand J

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The role of cell adhesion molecules and transmigration of PMNs through the endothelial barrier is probably essential in intestinal ischemia and reperfusion (I/R)-induced gut barrier dysfunction. Although cytokines are released in I/R, it is unclear whether cytokines directly increase permeability or if this ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Sun Z,Wang X,Lasson A,Böjesson A,Annborn M,Andersson R

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eight fasting students were given an infusion of porcine gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP) and glucose with or without atropine on two separate days. Mean serum insulin levels increased significantly and similarly on both occasions, indicating that both the glucose- and GIP-induced insulin release is unaffected by ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Amland PF,Jorde R,Burhol PG,Giercksky KE

更新日期：1985-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess the influence of smoking on histological disease severity and fibrosis in real-world NAFLD patients. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Consecutive NAFLD patients were identified with liver biopsies performed between 2008 and 2015. Characteristics such as smoking status and total number of pack years were colle...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Munsterman ID,Smits MM,Andriessen R,van Nieuwkerk CMJ,Bloemena E,Mulder CJJ,Tjwa ETTL,van Geenen EJM

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective: International guidelines recommend hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) surveillance with ultrasound in high-risk patients with chronic liver diseases. However, there is low-strength evidence about the effects on mortality. The aim of our study was to assess the impact of surveillance on the clinical course and s...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Lang S,Martin A,Kasper P,Schramm C,Kütting F,Goeser T,Steffen HM,Demir M

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The number of bacteria recovered in anaerobic cultures of jejunal secretions was significantly higher in a group of 10 patients with jejunal disease and stagnation of gut content in the proximal small bowel than in a group of 10 patients with similar conditions in the distal ileum. Some overlap in bacterial numbers oc...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Bjørneklett A,Fausa O,Midtvedt T

更新日期：1983-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Iron absorption from a composite meal was studied in 37 male patients before and 1 year after parietal cell vagotomy (PCV) and selective vagotomy with pyloroplasty (SV + P) in a prospective randomized series. The ability to absorb dietary non-haem iron was studied by relating in each subjects the food iron absorption ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Magnusson B,Faxén A,Cederblad A,Rosander L,Kewenter J,Hallberg L

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ethanol abuse is the most prevalent cause of liver cirrhosis in Spain. Genetic polymorphisms affect the activity of the enzymes involved in ethanol metabolism and in processing the toxic by-products generated in the liver. N-acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2) is a polymorphic phase 2 enzyme not involved in these pro...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Agúndez JA,Ladero JM,Olivera M,Lozano L,Fernández-Arquero M,de laConcha EG,Díaz-Rubio M,Benitez J

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:In celiac disease (CD), enteropathy of the small bowel results from a T-cell-mediated reaction to gluten in the diet. In addition to gluten, other environmental and genetic factors participate in the disease pathogenesis. We have recently reported the finding of a significantly different short-chain fatty aci...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Tjellström B,Stenhammar L,Högberg L,Fälth-Magnusson K,Magnusson KE,Midtvedt T,Sundqvist T,Houlston R,Popat S,Norin E

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Outpatient management without antibiotics has been shown to be safe for selected patients diagnosed with acute uncomplicated diverticulitis (AUD). The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact on admissions, complication rates and health-care costs of the policy of outpatient treatment without using antibiot...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Isacson D,Andreasson K,Nikberg M,Smedh K,Chabok A

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Percutaneous ethanol injection (PEI) has become a widely used procedure in the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, the criteria for selecting patients are not standardized, and little information is available about the complications of the procedure. METHODS:A questionnaire was sent to 11 ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Di Stasi M,Buscarini L,Livraghi T,Giorgio A,Salmi A,De Sio I,Brunello F,Solmi L,Caturelli E,Magnolfi F,Caremani M,Filice C

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:There have been no reported data on the medical care cost of idiopathic peptic ulcer disease (PUD) compared with H. pylori (+) and/or NSAID (+) cases although H. pylori-negative idiopathic ulcers are increasing. The aim of this study was to investigate the direct medical care costs of PUD based on whether it...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Kang JM,Seo PJ,Kim N,Lee BH,Kwon J,Lee DH,Jung HC

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We have investigated the gastrointestinal transit time of, the influence of food intake on, the disintegration of, and the pharmacokinetics of amoxicillin in a modified-release form. METHODS:Radiolabelled modified-release tablets of amoxicillin and placebo tablets were administered, in an open three-way, ra...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Gottfries J,Svenheden A,Alpsten M,Bake B,Larsson A,Idström JP

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Both oxyntic mucosal progenitor cells and enterochromaffin-like (ECL) cells are under the trophic control of gastrin. We studied the effect of discontinuing omeprazole-induced hypergastrinemia on cell proliferation and ECL cell function in the rat oxyntic mucosa. All rats had hypergastrinemia after 16 days' omeprazole...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Tielemans Y,Chen D,Sundler F,Håkanson R,Willems G

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Glucocorticosteroid enemas are equally effective as 5-ASA enemas in the treatment of active distal ulcerative colitis (UC). With the introduction of budesonide, the risk of systemic side effects may be reduced. We investigated whether budesonide enema, 2 mg/100 ml, administered twice daily (b.i.d.) could inc...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Lindgren S,Löfberg R,Bergholm L,Hellblom M,Carling L,Ung KA,Schiöler R,Unge P,Wallin C,Ström M,Persson T,Suhr OB

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-four patients with carcinoma of the anus were treated with a combined regimen of external irradiation (50 Gy) and mitomycin C and 5-fluorouracil. A relatively large number of patients with locally advanced disease were included. A local complete response rate of 87.5% was obtained. The major acute toxicity was ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Tveit KM,Karlsen KO,Fosså SD,Flokkmann A,Guldvog I,Haffner J

更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To evaluate the usefulness of Courvoisier's sign in ultrasonography, gallbladder size in patients with common hepatic duct dilatation was measured using the ellipsoid method during ultrasonographic examination. During a 6-month period 24 patients with malignant obstructions (6 with carcinoma of the ampulla of Vater, 9...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Chen JJ,Changchien CS,Tai DI,Kuo CH

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In an attempt to examine the response of the ileal mucosa to different noxious environments and to correlate the results with findings in human continent ileostomy reservoirs, cat intestine was subjected to various operative procedures: first, ileal reservoirs were constructed in continuity with the small intestine, a...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Philipson B

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dogs were provided with innervated pouches of the fundic stomach and the duodenal bulb. One dog also had an isolated pouch of the distal duodenum. Acid secretion was stimulated by intravenous infusion of a low dose of pentagastrin (ICI 50 123). Bulbar pouches were perfused with solutions of 0.9% Na C1, 0.1 N HC1, 40% ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Nilsson G

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Treatment with 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA) derivatives is one of the main principles in the therapy of uncomplicated mild to moderate inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD). The beneficial effect of 5-ASA in the treatment of IBD is attributed to its anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant properties within the inflam...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Baumgart DC,Vierziger K,Sturm A,Wiedenmann B,Dignass AU

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the effect of HLA DQ2, dietary history and development of coeliac disease (CD) on the induction of antibody response to wheat gliadin and cow's milk, beta-lactoglobulin between 1 and 2.5 years of age in children who developed CD and in healthy children. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Infants participating in ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Ludvigsson JF,Eylert M,Ilonen J,Ludvigson J,Vaarala O

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Duodenal ulcer (DU) is a common problem in patients with chronic liver disease (CLD) and with inadequate response to H2 receptor antagonists. Omeprazole might be more effective. In DU-CLD patients, Helicobacter pylori prevalence is low. Nitric oxide is increased in gastric mucosa in cirrhosis. Oxygen-free ra...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Shahin WA,Abdel-Baset EZ,Nassar AK,Atta MM,Kabil SM,Murray JA

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our aim was to study the cell kinetics and epithelial structure in the ileum and colon of conventional and germfree AGUS rats by means of a classic stathmokinetic technique. A slight hyperplasia was observed in the villi of germfree animals (p < 0.05), associated with a comparatively short cell cycle time. The crypt c...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Alam M,Midtvedt T,Uribe A

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:On 16 December 2006, most Eurotransplant countries changed waiting time oriented liver allocation policy to the urgency oriented Model for End-stage Liver Disease (MELD) system. There are limited data on the effects of this policy change within the Eurotransplant community. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A total of 15...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Benckert C,Quante M,Thelen A,Bartels M,Laudi S,Berg T,Kaisers U,Jonas S

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a single-centre study 59 patients with gastric ulcer were treated either with 300 mg ranitidine at night or with 150 mg ranitidine twice daily. After 4 and 8 weeks 73% and 97%, respectively, of those treated with 300 mg at night and 59% and 86% of those treated with 150 mg twice daily had complete ulcer healing. Th...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Jorde R,Burhol PG

更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00