Outpatient management of acute uncomplicated diverticulitis results in health-care cost savings.

abstract：:Seven double-pouch dogs with one vagally innervated Amdrup pouch (AP) and one denervated Heidenhain pouch (HP) made possible comparison of gastric secretion from innervated and denervated mucosa at the same time in the same animal. Stimulation was done by food--a mixture of liver, heart, and bonemeal, 10g/kg. Cimetidi...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Guldvog I,Getz MA

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Disordered autonomic nerve function is frequently present in patients with functional dyspepsia (FD). In this study we investigated whether the prokinetic cisapride, which acts via acetylcholine receptors, and stress may modulate these abnormalities. METHODS:Nineteen patients (6 men, 13 women) with FD and 1...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Hveem K,Svebak S,Hausken T,Berstad A

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study has traced the behavior of rat anionic trypsin-like immunoreactivity and pancreatic secretory trypsin inhibitor (PSTI) immunoreactivity in the serum of rats undergoing bile-pancreatic duct infusions of buffered solutions with and without the addition of the bile salt taurocholate. Enzymatic analysis of alph...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Marks WH,Genell S,Hjelmqvist B,Ohlsson K

更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the association between gene polymorphisms (single nucleotide polymorphisms [SNPs]) of rs8099917 and rs12980602 in the IL-28 gene and the response to lamivudine treatment in naïve of Chinese rural patients. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Three hundred and fifty-four naïve chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients t...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Yu F,Wang Y,Yuan S,Ma J,Ma N,Zhang X,Liu X,Liu D

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Peroxynitrite formation, as reflected by nitrotyrosine expression, is low in Helicobacter pylori-infected Mongolian gerbils despite pronounced expression of radical-forming enzymes. The aim of the present study was to investigate in vivo whether H. pylori inhibits either one or both of the nitro- and oxyradic...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Elfvin A,Edebo A,Bölin I,Fändriks L

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Case reports and short-term clinical trials have suggested that treatment for chronic hepatitis B (CHB) may lead to improvement of cirrhosis. The aim of the present study was to measure liver stiffness in patients diagnosed with advanced fibrosis or cirrhosis prior to prolonged treatment with nucleoside or nu...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Andersen ES,Weiland O,Leutscher P,Krarup H,Westin J,Moessner B,Konopski Z,Frigstad SO,Kjær M,Christensen PB,Weis N

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fasting antral area was examined by ultrasonography in 40 healthy subjects and in 106 patients with non-ulcer dyspepsia (NUD) and erosive prepyloric changes (EPC) before and after treatment with cisapride or placebo. The patients were examined twice, first after a run-in period of 14 days of placebo and then after 14 ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Hausken T,Berstad A

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gastric and duodenal bulb pH was measured simultaneously with a multiple pH electrode system in 15 duodenal ulcer patients. A single dose of 10 ml antacid was given 120 min after a liquid standard meal, and the pH was measured for another 90 min. The effect of antacid on duodenal pH, expressed as the time pH is kept a...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Bendsten F,Rune SJ

更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Polyarteritis nodosa (PAN) is a systemic necrotizing vasculitis that affects numerous organs, particularly the digestive tract (33-52% of cases). However, isolated ascites has rarely been described in patients with PAN. We observed a patient who had developed ascites revealing PAN, and because of suspected malignancy ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Hervé F,Héron F,Levesque H,Marie I

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:There is evidence for the long-term safety of oats as part of a gluten-free diet in coeliac disease (CD). Oats is generally processed by kilning, which theoretically may change its antigenic properties and be the reason that it is tolerated by patients with CD. The aim of this study was to investigate the sui...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Kemppainen TA,Heikkinen MT,Ristikankare MK,Kosma VM,Sontag-Strohm TS,Brinck O,Salovaara HO,Julkunen RJ

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The peptoid CI-988 has previously been shown to have high affinity for the cholecystokinin (CCK)-B/gastrin receptor and has been reported to be a powerful CCK antagonist in many systems, although it has agonist activity on histidine decarboxylase in the rat. METHODS:In the present study the effect of CI-988...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Marvik R,Sandvik AK,Waldum HL

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Calprotectin, a prominent cytosol protein in neutrophil granulocytes, was present in increased concentrations in stools from 50 of 53 patients with colorectal cancer, 32 of 40 patients with colorectal polyps, and all of 18 patients with gastric cancer. After radical surgery, faecal calprotectin levels reverted to the ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Røseth AG,Kristinsson J,Fagerhol MK,Schjønsby H,Aadland E,Nygaard K,Roald B

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Topical treatment is effective in patients with distal ulcerative colitis. This trial compares the efficacy, safety, and practicality of 4 weeks' treatment with 500 mg mesalazine suppositories with those of 178 mg hydrocortisone foam, both given twice daily. METHODS:Seventy-nine patients with distal ulcerat...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Farup PG,Hovde O,Halvorsen FA,Raknerud N,Brodin U

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Five cats were provided with a gastric fistula (GF) and a Heidenhain pouch (HP), and the proximal small intestine was excluded and provided with a duodenal fistula. A protein-rich meal, introduced into the duodenum (duodenal feeding) caused no serum gastrin increase, which supports our previous conclusion that duodena...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Fernström M,Nilsson G,Emås S

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:OBJECTIVE. Although precut is considered an useful alternative when standard methods of biliary access have failed, there is some controversy about it's safety. The study aim was to evaluate the effectiveness of needle-knife fistulotomy (NKF) after a difficult biliary cannulation and whether common bile duct (CBD) dia...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Lopes L,Dinis-Ribeiro M,Rolanda C

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The main disadvantage of endoscopic insertion of an endoprosthesis is the tendency of the stent to clog after a few months. In this study we determined the role of bile viscosity in stent clogging. METHODS:Sixty patients were stented with 10 Fr 11-cm stents. The stents were electively removed after 2 months...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Coene PP,Groen AK,Davids PH,Hardeman M,Tytgat GN,Huibregtse K

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) is the first-line approach to large colorectal sessile lesions. These patients have been associated with high rates of metachronous lesions (ML), but long-term follow-up (LtFU) data are lacking. We aimed at evaluating the efficacy of an LtFU protocol and analyse the devel...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Costa D,Brandão M,Costa R,Gonçalves R,Braga A,Rolanda C

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Triglyceride and sterol synthesis was investigated in vitro in the gallbladder mucosa from control subjects and patients with acalculous cholesterolosis. The incorporation rate of 14C-acetate was 1.6 +/- 0.2 nmol/g/h into cholesterol (sum of squalene, methyl sterols, and cholesterol) and 5.7 +/- 0.8 nmol/g/h into trig...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Tilvis RS,Aro J,Strandberg TE,Lempinen M,Miettinen TA

更新日期：1982-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) has been historically associated with underweight and malnutrition. The impact of both underweight and obesity on the clinical course of IBD in adults is controversial. This study described the association between body mass index (BMI) at diagnosis to disease course in childr...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Yerushalmy-Feler A,Ben-Tov A,Weintraub Y,Amir A,Galai T,Moran-Lev H,Cohen S

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Bile acid (BA) malabsorption may occur after cholecystectomy. Bile may flow more freely into the duodenum after endoscopic sphincterotomy (EST), in part resembling the situation after cholecystectomy. The (75)SeCHAT test used to diagnose BA malabsorption correlates inversely with synthesis and faecal excreti...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Ung KA,Mottacki N,Rudling M,Bajor A

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Absorption studies were performed in 17 patients with ulcerative colitis operated on with colectomy and an ileal two-limbed J-pouch anastomosis. The patients were studied 3 and greater than or equal to 18 months after closure of the temporary ileostomy. Increased stool mass (median, 609 g/24 h) was found in all patien...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Hylander E,Rannem T,Hegnhøj J,Kirkegaard P,Thale M,Jarnum S

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Non-ulcer dyspepsia (NUD) has been attributed to gastritis and Helicobacter infection. The Sydney classification enables dyspepsia symptoms to be assessed quantitatively in relation to Helicobacter infection and topographic pathology in different gastric compartments. METHODS:In this study of 348 patients w...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Lai ST,Fung KP,Ng FH,Lee KC

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gastric secretion was stimulated by intravenous infusion of 15 mug/kg/hr of pentagastrin before and 10 and 90 days after proximal gastric vagotomy in 16 duodenal ulcer patients. Postoperatively 15 ug/kg/hr of pentagastrin was also given in combination with 2 mug/kg/hr of carbacholine. Mean acid output in response to p...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Roland M,Berstad A,Liavåg I

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pressure responses to cholecystokinin (CCK-PZ, approximately 500 U/mg) and gastrin (human synthetic gastrin) were investigated in isolated guinea-pig antral and fundal pouches. Both drugs stimulated motor activity, in the antrum mainly by increasing amplitudes and rhythmic activity, in the fundus by increasing basal t...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Gerner T,Haffner JF

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Beneficial effects of lactobacilli have been reported in experimental colitis. On the other hand, despite the controversial role of nitric oxide (NO) in the inflammatory gut process, a protective action of exogenous NO in inflammation has been suggested. Consequently, this study aimed to determine the effect...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Lamine F,Fioramonti J,Bueno L,Nepveu F,Cauquil E,Lobysheva I,Eutamène H,Théodorou V

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prostaglandins of the E type stimulate bicarbonate secretion by the duodenal mucosa and inhibit gastric acid secretion, effects that have been related to their anti-ulcer activity. Leukotrienes constitute a more recently discovered branch of the arachidonic acid cascade, and C4 and D4 have been suggested to be ulcerog...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Knutson L,Nimbratt C,Flemström G

更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Dysmotility of the upper gastrointestinal tract has been reported in children with Hirschsprung's disease. In the present study, gastric emptying was studied in adult patients with Hirschsprung's disease to elucidate whether there is a persisting involvement of the upper gastrointestinal tract in this group o...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Medhus AW,Bjørnland K,Emblem R,Husebye E

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ultrasound (US)-guided percutaneous acetic acid injection therapy (PAIT) is effective for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). This study aimed to determine the occurrence and predictive value of persistent intra-tumoral retention of acetic acid after PAIT. METHODS:We prospectively studied 60 (52 M...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Huo TI,Huang YH,Wu JC,Lee PC,Chang FY,Lee SD

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The gastroesophageal sphincter pressure (GESP) was studied before, during, and after food intake in nine patients with abnormal duodenal loop (AD), six patients with a normal duodenum (controls), and seven healthy volunteers. In normal and control subjects a significant increase in GESP was observed during food intake...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Funch-Jensen P,Oster MJ,Thommesen P

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Intraoperative colonoscopy (IC) is routinely used in colorectal surgery procedures, both oncologic and benign ones. Despite its extensive use there is a lack of literature addressing this important issue. The aims of this paper are to determine the contributions of this tool, especially considering changes i...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Cerdán Santacruz C,Esteban López-Jamar JM,Sánchez López E,Cerdán Miguel J

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00