High and low body mass index may predict severe disease course in children with inflammatory bowel disease.

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Lacunae exist on the identity of specific environmental risk factors that associate with Crohn's disease (CD). We hypothesized that indirect exposures acquired via the parents' occupation may confer susceptibility. METHODS:A case-control study based on children diagnosed with CD (prior to age...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Eslahpazir J,Kumar R,Lalavi A,Amre DK

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We evaluated the reliability and usefulness of the 14C urea breath test (UBT) in confirming eradication of Helicobacter pylori 4 to 6 weeks after cessation of antimicrobial therapy. METHODS:We investigated 57 patients, who underwent both an upper endoscopy with multiple biopsy specimens taken for histopatho...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： van de Wouw BA,de Boer WA,Hermsen HW,Valkenburg JG,Geuskens LM,Tytgat GN

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eight patients with the foregut carcinoid syndrome (two gastric and six bronchial primary tumors) are reported. The patients presented with complex clinical symptoms including ectopic production of adrenocorticotrophic hormone and growth hormone-releasing factors. The most alarming symptoms were facial flush and edema...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Ahlman H,Wängberg B,Nilsson O,Grimelius L,Granérus G,Modlin IM,Stenqvist O,Scherstén T

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To compare the clinical utility of serum pancreas-specific protein and serum amylase in the diagnosis of acute pancreatitis, the study was conducted in 134 normal subjects and 70 patients (36 with acute pancreatitis and 34 with other acute abdominal diseases as control group). The serum level of pancreas-specific prot...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Chen CC,Wang SS,Chao Y,Chen SJ,Lee SD,Wu SL,Jeng FS,Lo KJ

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Several authors have reported low prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection in patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB). Our aim was to study the prevalence of H. pylori in bleeding duodenal ulcer (DU), with both invasive and non-invasive methods, and to assess the role of non-steroidal anti-in...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Gisbert JP,Gonzalez L,de Pedro A,Valbuena M,Prieto B,Llorca I,Briz R,Khorrami S,Garcia-Gravalos R,Pajares JM

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the prospective clinical long-term study of 246 patients with chronic pancreatitis, 26 patients (24 men) developed 27 histologically proved malignant tumors (11%). Four additional patients with neoplasia were excluded (papilloma, two; Bowen's disease of the tonsils, one; and seminoma, one, occurring 8 years before ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Ammann RW,Knoblauch M,Möhr P,Deyhle P,Largiadèr F,Akovbiantz A,Schüler G,Schneider J

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Helicobacter pylori is a bacterial pathogen strongly associated with ulcer diseases and gastric cancer. The bacterial-induced alteration of cell-cycle control in host cells may play a role in the pathogenetic mechanisms. The aims of this study were to define the effect of H. pylori on the G2/M to G1 transiti...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Chiou CC,Chan CC,Kuo YP,Chan EC

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Drinking capacity is often reduced in functional dyspepsia. Drink tests may therefore have diagnostic potential. A simple drink test in combination with ultrasonography was applied in this study, the aim being to find the best drink for this test. METHODS:On separate days, 10 patients with functional dyspep...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Hjelland IE,Ofstad AP,Narvestad JK,Berstad A,Hausken T

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Atrophic gastritis, a risk factor for gastric cancer, is a late consequence of Helicobacter pylori infection in approximately one-third of the infected patients. It has been suggested that gastric cancer would develop less frequently if H. pylori were eradicated. However, the prevalence of H. pylori infectio...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Kokkola A,Rautelin H,Puolakkainen P,Sipponen P,Färkkilä M,Haapiainen R,Kosunen TU

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The management of invasive cancer in colorectal polyps (malignant polyps) is controversial, particularly with regard to the different sets of histologic criteria for deciding whether malignant colorectal polyps should be treated by polypectomy alone or be followed by surgical resection. We report on the outc...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Netzer P,Binek J,Hammer B,Lange J,Schmassmann A

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Patients with short-bowel syndrome (SBS) have impaired health-related quality of life (QoL). However, comparisons of QoL data with the data on other chronic gastrointestinal diseases are not available. The aim of this study was to assess QoL in SBS patients compared with that in the general population and wit...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Kalaitzakis E,Carlsson E,Josefsson A,Bosaeus I

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) amide on gastric somatostatin and gastrin secretion was investigated in the isolated, vascularly perfused rat stomach preparation. GLP-1 (7-36) amide, 10(-12) to 10(-7)M, dose-dependently increased gastric somatostatin release, achieving maximal stimulation (314 +/- 15% ab...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Eissele R,Koop H,Arnold R

更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The function of the choledocho-duodenal sphincter was studied in 16 patients, 8 with juxta-papillary duodenal diverticula. All patients had calculi in the gallbladder. The common bile duct was normal. At cholecystectomy two catheters were introduced into the common bile duct through the stump of the cystic duct and fi...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Løtveit T,Osnes M,Aune S,Larsen S

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Profound inhibition of gastric acid secretion induces enterochromaffin-like (ECL) cell carcinoids due to hypergastrinemia. Peroxisome proliferators also lead to hypergastrinemia and ECL cell carcinoids but without reducing gastric acidity. Since the peroxisome proliferator ciprofibrate is still in use as lip...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Hammer TA,Sandvik AK,Waldum HL

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The occurrence of primary hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in patients with genetic haemochromatosis (GH) with cirrhosis is well known. In the past it has been suggested that patients with GH without cirrhosis have the same risk of HCC and life expectancy as the general population. However, recently there have been case...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Britto MR,Thomas LA,Balaratnam N,Griffiths AP,Duane PD

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:It has already been demonstrated that the rat esophagus produces retinoic acid from retinol. In this study, this process is further characterized and the effect of acetaldehyde examined to elucidate the possible mechanisms behind the epidemiological evidence that the incidence of esophageal cancer is higher i...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Shiraishi-Yokoyama H,Yokoyama H,Matsumoto M,Imaeda H,Hibi T

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In nine patients, acid titration tests and gastric biopsy specimens were studied before proximal gastric vagotomy (PGV) and 1 week after the operation. When postoperative biopsy specimens were compared with the preoperative ones, no change was found in the thickness of the mucosa. The volume fraction of the mucosa mad...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Aase S,Roland M,Liavåg I,Dahl E

更新日期：1984-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatorenal syndrome (HRS) is a functional and reversible impairment of renal function in patients with severe cirrhosis. Major pathophysiological elements include liver dysfunction, a circulatory derangement with central hypovolaemia and neurohumoral activation of potent vasoactive systems leading to a pronounced ren...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Møller S,Bendtsen F,Henriksen JH

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) has been proposed as the optimal pharmacological treatment for intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP). The lowest effective dosage of UDCA in women with ICP has not been established. The objective is to determine the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes resulting from ICP and to...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Grymowicz M,Czajkowski K,Smolarczyk R

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Little is known about the role of intestinal microflora in the development of indomethacin-induced enteropathy. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of lactosucrose, an indigestible oligosaccharide, on intestinal microflora and on indomethacin-induced enteropathy in rats. METHODS:Male Wistar ra...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Honda K,Matsumoto T,Kuroki F,Iida M,Oka M,Sawatani I

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The importance of case load for treatment of extrahepatic biliary atresia (BA) is debated. The aim of this study was to register results of BA treatment in a small volume centre. METHODS:Retrospective chart review study of patients with BA treated from 2000 to 2017. The institutional review board approved t...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Bjørnland K,Hinna M,Aksnes G,Stensrud KJ,Ertresvåg K,Bjørnstad-Østensen A,Sanengen T,Line PD,Aagenæs I,Aabakken L,Emblem R,Almaas R

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection is common in the general population. CMV infection negatively affects disease course in transplant recipients and HIV patients. Whereas primary CMV infections may occur sporadically in seronegative patients, all seropositive patients with inflammatory bowel syndrome (IBD) are ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： van der Sloot KWJ,Voskuil MD,Visschedijk MC,Festen EAM,van Dullemen HM,Weersma RK,Alizadeh BZ,van Leer-Buter C,Dijkstra G

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In chronic experiments in dogs the evacuatory and absorptive duodenal functions and the level of duodenogastric reflux (DGR) in sham-operated dogs and dogs with transected Treitz ligament (TL) and resected duodenojejunal junction (DJJ) were studied. The electrophysiologic characteristics of the antrum, duodenum, and D...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Virchenko SB,Sayenko VF,Kucherenko TL,Tsedik NN,Elbrønd H,Djurhuus JC,Funch-Jensen P

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Some patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) never respond or lose their response to a second anti-TNF. AIM:To review the efficacy and safety of a third anti-TNF after failure of two previous anti-TNFs. Methods. Bibliographical searches in PubMed for studies evaluating infliximab, adalimumab, or cert...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Gisbert JP,Chaparro M

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The reduction in intragastric acidity and the subsequent increase in plasma gastrin were compared during long-term treatment with either omeprazole or ranitidine in 19 patients with erosive reflux esophagitis. The patients received 40 mg omeprazole in the morning or 300 mg ranitidine twice daily. After healing, half t...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Lind T,Cederberg C,Idström JP,Lönroth H,Olbe L,Lundell L

更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To obtain information on possible determinants of weight loss after horizontal gastroplasty, pouch emptying was prospectively investigated in 27 morbidly obese patients. A scintigraphic method was used. Examinations were carried out every 6 months until 2 years after surgery. Pouch emptying was described by means of d...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Andersen T,Pedersen BH,Henriksen JH,Uhrenholdt A

更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the 4-year period 1980-83 sclerosing cholangitis was demonstrated in 7 out of 151 patients with ulcerative colitis hospitalized in our department. Total ulcerative colitis was demonstrated in all patients with sclerosing cholangitis, whereas abnormal pancreatograms compatible with chronic pancreatitis were seen in ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Børkje B,Vetvik K,Odegaard S,Schrumpf E,Larssen TB,Kolmannskog F

更新日期：1985-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nine different serum proteins from 50 patients suffering from ulcerative colitis were quantitated by means of Laurell's rocket-electrophoresis. The periods of study extended for up to five years. Twenty-six patients were seen at brief intervals from days up to two months; 18 patients were seen at intervals from two to...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Marner IL,Friborg S,Simonsen E

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Perforated gastric cancer (PGC) is a rare condition of gastric cancer (GC). In this study, we sought to assess the outcome of PGC from the aspects of both acute care surgery and surgical oncology at a single institute, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital (CGMH). METHODS:From 1997 to 2013, 6864 patients were diagno...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Wang SY,Hsu CH,Liao CH,Fu CY,Ouyang CH,Cheng CT,Hsu JT,Yeh TS,Yeh CN

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to assess the efficacy and tolerability of leukocytapheresis (LCAP) and to investigate predictive factors for mucosal healing and a sustained clinical response in steroid-free and steroid-refractory patients with ulcerative colitis (UC). MATERIAL AND METHODS:Thirty-one steroid-free or steroi...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Okuyama Y,Andoh A,Nishishita M,Fukunaga K,Kamikozuru K,Yokoyama Y,Ueno Y,Tanaka S,Kuge H,Yoshikawa S,Sugahara A,Anami E,Munetomo Y,Watanabe C,Fujiyama Y,Matsumoto T

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00