Pathophysiological basis of pharmacotherapy in the hepatorenal syndrome.

abstract：:Experiments were performed on 4 non-anaesthetized dogs with chronic gastric fistulae. Gastric tonus was studied by volume and inflow rate recording at low pressure heads. Gastric tonus was not affected by propranolol or phentolamine. It was markedly reduced by atropine, presumably by blocking excitatory cholinergic ne...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Jahnberg T,Abrahamsson H,Jansson G,Martinson J

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Malabsorption of low-digestible carbohydrates is physiological, but poorly tolerated in some patients. We investigated symptom anticipation and microbial fermentation as possible mechanisms of carbohydrate intolerance in patients with self-reported food hypersensitivity. MATERIAL AND METHODS:In a randomized,...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Valeur J,Morken MH,Norin E,Midtvedt T,Berstad A

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Zinc (Zn) is protective and enhances epithelial repair in gut diseases. In this study we investigate the localization and distribution of Zn and its binding protein, metallothionein (MT), in the gut of rats fed diets varying in Zn content. METHODS:Male-Sprague Dawley rats were fed low, normal, high, or exce...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Tran CD,Butler RN,Howarth GS,Philcox JC,Rofe AM,Coyle P

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Upper endoscopy has been suggested as a valuable tool in the diagnosis of giardiasis. The aim of this study was to compare two methods based on endoscopy, i.e. microscopy of duodenal fluid and histology, with a fluorescent-antibody assay for the detection of Giardia lamblia cysts in stool specimens. The role ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Wahnschaffe U,Ignatius R,Loddenkemper C,Liesenfeld O,Muehlen M,Jelinek T,Burchard GD,Weinke T,Harms G,Stein H,Zeitz M,Ullrich R,Schneider T

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Despite the apparent lack of clinical interest in the inlet patches of heterotopic gastric mucosa (HGM) in the upper esophagus, the literature contains reports of complications associated with HGM. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and clinical importance of HGM in patients referred for up...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Baudet JS,Alarcón-Fernández O,Sánchez Del Río A,Aguirre-Jaime A,León-Gómez N

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Epidemiological studies of autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) show varying figures on prevalence and incidence, and data on the long-term prognosis are scarce. Objective To investigate the epidemiology, long-term prognosis and causes of death in a Swedish AIH cohort. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Data collected from 634 AIH...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Danielsson Borssén Å,Marschall HU,Bergquist A,Rorsman F,Weiland O,Kechagias S,Nyhlin N,Verbaan H,Nilsson E,Werner M

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of intraduodenal bile deficiency due to chronic bile duct obstruction and acute exogenous administration of bile acids on plasma cholecystokinin (CCK) and pancreatic polypeptide (PP) was investigated. Fourteen patients with tumor-induced bile duct stenosis and five healthy volunteers were given a liquid ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Koop I,Koop H,Gerhardt C,Schafmayer A,Arnold R

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is well understood that intestinal microbiota play an important role in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). In addition, IBD patients are well known to have a higher risk of developing colon cancer due to chronic inflammation. Recent evidence suggests that manipulation of microbiota improves the c...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Kanauchi O,Mitsuyama K,Andoh A

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies are presented dealing with the effects on exocrine and endocrine rat pancreas of repeated subcutaneous injections for 10 days of equivalent doses (Ivy dog units) of commercial (10% pure) cholecystokinin-pancreozymin (CCK-PZ) and of the synthetic C-terminal octapeptide of CCK-PZ. Both rats treated with the comm...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Arnesjö II,Lundquist I

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Intravenously administered infliximab, a monoclonal antibody directed against tumor necrosis factor-alpha, has been proven to be efficacious in the treatment of fistulas in patients with Crohn's disease. It has recently been suggested that local injections of infliximab might be beneficial as well. The aim of...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Asteria CR,Ficari F,Bagnoli S,Milla M,Tonelli F

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a series of 36 consecutive patients with proved idiopathic hemochromatosis and with a mean follow-up time of 8 years, 10 patients developed 11 carcinomas (30.6%). Five patients had hepatomas and six patients extrahepatic carcinoma involving lungs (four), oral cavity (one), and thyroid (one). The findings suggest a ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Ammann RW,Müller E,Bansky J,Schüler G,Häcki WH

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess the influence of smoking on histological disease severity and fibrosis in real-world NAFLD patients. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Consecutive NAFLD patients were identified with liver biopsies performed between 2008 and 2015. Characteristics such as smoking status and total number of pack years were colle...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Munsterman ID,Smits MM,Andriessen R,van Nieuwkerk CMJ,Bloemena E,Mulder CJJ,Tjwa ETTL,van Geenen EJM

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Interstitial cells of Cajal (ICC) have been endowed with considerable intrinsic plasticity. Blockade of the c-kit signaling pathway results in the shift of ICC towards a smooth muscle-like phenotype. Little is known about stem cell factor (SCF), the ligand of c-kit, and the role it plays in the process of res...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Tong W,Jia H,Zhang L,Li C,Ridolfi TJ,Liu B

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effects of ADH and ALDH gene polymorphism on the development of alcoholism, alcohol liver cirrhosis and alcohol chronic pancreatitis among Polish individuals. MATERIAL AND METHODS:We determined the allele and genotype of ADH2, ADH3 and ALDH2 in 198 subjects: 57 with alcohol cirrhosis, 44 w...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Cichoz-Lach H,Partycka J,Nesina I,Celinski K,Slomka M,Wojcierowski J

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Patients with short-bowel syndrome (SBS) have impaired health-related quality of life (QoL). However, comparisons of QoL data with the data on other chronic gastrointestinal diseases are not available. The aim of this study was to assess QoL in SBS patients compared with that in the general population and wit...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Kalaitzakis E,Carlsson E,Josefsson A,Bosaeus I

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Objectives: Very few data on the incidence, predictors, and clinical outcomes of lupus-like reactions (LLRs) in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) treated with anti-TNFs have been reported. Materials and methods: All records of consecutive IBD patients who started a treatment with an anti-TNF from January ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Macaluso FS,Sapienza C,Ventimiglia M,Renna S,Cottone M,Orlando A

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We wanted to assess prospectively the safety, efficacy, and applicability of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) with the Strecker stent, focusing mainly on clinical and hemodynamic medium- and long-term follow-up. METHODS:Fifty-two patients reached an indication to perform a TIPS, in an em...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Canizares RB,Rodriguez-Laiz JM,Martin MC,Belda AE,Alonso FC,Roldan FP,Castro LS,Arregui EC,Ricote GC

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Endogenous gram-negative peritonitis leading to septic shock was induced in rats by a defined perforation of the coecum. Cationic trypsin-like immunoreactivity (CTLI) was measured in peritoneal fluid and serum by a radioimmunoassay method. Five, 10, and 15 h after the coecal perforation, CTLI in peritoneal fluid was s...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Florholmen J,Riepl R,Almdahl SM,Myklebust R,Burhol PG,Giercksky KE,Malm D

更新日期：1987-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a widely studied inflammatory disease associated with differential expression of genes involved in immune function, wound healing, and tissue remodeling. MicroRNAs have been reported to play a role in various cancer types. However, the mechanism of how microRNAs regulate UC remains ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Chen B,She S,Li D,Liu Z,Yang X,Zeng Z,Liu F

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of intestinal malabsorption on the oral bioavailability of prednisolone has been studied in six patients with celiac disease and in six patients with malabsorption of various etiologies, five of whom had undergone gut resections. The serum protein-binding of prednisolone was measured in five patients with c...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Bergrem H,Opedal I

更新日期：1983-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The separations and measurements of adenine-adenosine, adenosine monophosphate (AMP), adenosine diphosphate (ADP), adenosine triphosphate (ATP), lipid phosphates (lipid-P), ribonucleic acid (RNA) and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) were carried out in the mucosa of the corpus, antrum, and duodenum of patients with decreas...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Mozsik G,Vizi F,Kutas J

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis type 1 (PFIC1) is a rare, autosomal, recessive, inherited disease resulting from mutations in the ATP8B1 gene which is expressed at high levels in the small intestine and pancreas and at lower levels in the liver. Given this expression pattern, patients might be e...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Walkowiak J,Jankowska I,Pawlowska J,Bull L,Herzig KH,Socha J

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Insulin resistance, associated with liver cirrhosis, has been suggested to be localized in skeletal muscle. We used an in vitro incubation technique to determine insulin action on glucose transport in skeletal muscle obtained from seven patients with clinically stable alcoholic cirrhosis and seven healthy age- and sex...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Johansson U,Eriksson LS,Galuska D,Zierath JR,Wallberg-Henriksson H

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship of fasting serum gastrin (FSG) levels to the histologic state of antral and body mucosa and to the stimulated acid output (PAO) was examined in 860 subjects. The FSG levels correlated with PAO and atrophy of the body mucosa: the FSG increased linearly with an increase in the grade of body atrophy and ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Sipponen P,Valle J,Varis K,Kekki M,Ihamäki T,Siurala M

更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Our object was to study the role of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) as a risk factor in upper gastrointestinal bleeding. METHODS:Forty-eight patients with acute bleeding due to esophagitis, gastric or duodenal ulcer, or erosions and 156 age- and sex-matched control patients from the same emer...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Matikainen M,Kangas E

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plasma kinetics and biliary excretion of colchicine in patients with chronic liver disease were evaluated after oral administration of a single dose and after long-term treatment. A single oral dose of 1 mg colchicine led to a mean peak concentration of 3.60 +/- 1.04 ng/ml at a peak time of 2.16 +/- 0.34 h and a mean ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Rudi J,Raedsch R,Gerteis C,Schlenker T,Plachky J,Walter-Sack I,Sabouraud A,Scherrmann JM,Kommerell B

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hypertensive esophageal contraction, called nutcracker esophagus (NE), is the most common motility abnormality associated with cardiac-like chest pain. However, its significance for the development of symptoms has been a matter of controversy for decades, and recently it has been suggested that NE might repr...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Börjesson M,Pilhall M,Rolny P,Mannheimer C

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In an elective gastroscopic series of 3837 patients, gastric mucosal erosions were observed in 404 (10.5%) patients, 215 (5.6%) having only erosions without other endoscopic findings in the upper gastrointestinal tract. The male to female ratio was 1.3:1. The number of patients with erosions was highest in the age gro...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Karvonen AL

更新日期：1982-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background and aims: Liver cirrhosis is a risk factor for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). While the HCC risk is thought to be highest in hepatitis B and hepatitis C, the risk in other cirrhosis etiologies is not fully established. Therefore, we aimed to study the risk and outcome of HCC in alcoholic cirrhosis compared...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Nilsson E,Anderson H,Sargenti K,Lindgren S,Prytz H

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:PALLE NORDBLAD SCHMIDT, SRDAN NOVOVIC, STINE ROUG & ERIK FELDAGER (2015) Endoscopic, transmural drainage and necrosectomy for walled-off pancreatic and peripancreatic necrosis is associated with low mortality – a single-center experience. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/0 0365521.2014.946078. When the above article was firs...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors：

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00