Impact of aspirin, NSAIDs, warfarin, corticosteroids and SSRIs on the site and outcome of non-variceal upper and lower gastrointestinal bleeding.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To assess the impact of increased use of low-dose aspirin, other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), warfarin, corticosteroids and selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors (SSRIs) on the site and outcome of non-variceal gastrointestinal (GI) bleeds. METHODS:Retrospective review of 731 patients with peptic ulcer bleeds (PUBs), non-ulcer, non-variceal upper (NUUPGIBs) and lower GI bleeds (LGIBs) in 1984, 1994 and 2004 at Lund University Hospital, Sweden. Incidence and mortality rates, risk factors for fatal outcome and associations with different sites of GI bleeds were evaluated. RESULTS:Between 1984 and 2004, incidence of PUBs decreased from 62.0 to 32.1 per 100,000 inhabitants (p<0.001). Incidence of NUUPGIBs (29.0-30.4 per 100,000) and LGIBs (45.5-43.2 per 100,000) was stable. The case-fatality rate ranged from 4-6% (p=0.65) for upper GI bleed to 1-8% (p=0.033) for LGIB. No drug impacted on fatal outcome. Aspirin, warfarin and SSRI users tended to suffer more severe GI bleeds than non-users of these drugs. When comparing non-ulcer GI bleeds with PUBs, aspirin (OR 0.56, 95% CI 0.38-0.82) was more strongly associated with PUBs, whereas SSRIs (OR 3.71, 95% CI 1.39-12.9) and corticosteroids (OR 2.8, 95% CI 1.28-6.82) were more associated with non-ulcer GI bleeds after adjusting for age, gender and co-morbidity. CONCLUSION:Increased use of drugs that promote bleeding has not impacted on incidence and fatal outcome of non-variceal GI bleeds, although the severity of bleeding has increased. Aspirin is more strongly associated with PUBs, while corticosteroids and SSRIs are associated with non-ulcer, non-variceal GI bleeds.

journal_name

Scand J Gastroenterol

authors

Ahsberg K,Höglund P,Kim WH,von Holstein CS

doi

10.3109/00365521.2010.510567

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-12-01 00:00:00

pages

1404-15

issue

12

eissn

0036-5521

issn

1502-7708

journal_volume

45

pub_type

杂志文章
  • The dependence of the in vitro fermentation of dietary fibre to short-chain fatty acids on the contents of soluble non-starch polysaccharides.

    abstract::The fermentability of cellulose and dietary fibre in common clinical use (Inolaxol, Fiberform, Vi-Siblin, Lunelax, pectin) was measured as the in vitro production of short-chain fatty acids, lactate, and ammonia in 16.6% faecal homogenates from 18 healthy volunteers. The results were compared with the contents of solu...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00365529309098242

    authors: Mortensen PB,Nordgaard-Andersen I

    更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00

  • Role of aging in the expression of Helicobacter pylori gastritis in the antrum, corpus, and cardia.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Earlier studies identified a pylorocardial expansion of chronic gastritis. We investigated the age-dependent changes in grading and topography of Helicobacter pylori gastritis. METHODS:Antral, corpus, and cardial biopsy specimens from 216 H. pylori-positive patients with no peptic ulcer disease (PUD), malig...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/00365529950172989

    authors: Hackelsberger A,Günther T,Schultze V,Peitz U,Malfertheiner P

    更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00

  • Risk and outcome of hepatocellular carcinoma in liver cirrhosis in Southern Sweden: a population-based study.

    abstract::Background and aims: Liver cirrhosis is a risk factor for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). While the HCC risk is thought to be highest in hepatitis B and hepatitis C, the risk in other cirrhosis etiologies is not fully established. Therefore, we aimed to study the risk and outcome of HCC in alcoholic cirrhosis compared...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/00365521.2019.1649454

    authors: Nilsson E,Anderson H,Sargenti K,Lindgren S,Prytz H

    更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00

  • Does water-perfused catheter overdiagnose anismus compared to balloon probe?

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to compare the manometric assessment of straining effort as if to defecate and rectoanal inhibitory reflex obtained with a rectosphincteric balloon probe and with a water-perfused catheter in the same subject. METHODS:Twelve healthy volunteers underwent two manometric assessmen...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1080/003655202762671288

    authors: Savoye G,Leroi AM,Bertot-Sassigneux P,Touchais JY,Devroede G,Denis P

    更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00

  • Radiofrequency ablation versus resection for the treatment of early stage hepatocellular carcinoma: a multicenter Australian study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:It remains unclear whether radiofrequency ablation (RFA) provides comparable outcomes to surgical resection (SR). We, therefore, compared survival outcomes of RFA to SR in patients with early stage and very early stage hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). METHODS:A multicenter retrospective analysis was performe...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.3109/00365521.2014.953572

    authors: Gory I,Fink M,Bell S,Gow P,Nicoll A,Knight V,Dev A,Rode A,Bailey M,Cheung W,Kemp W,Roberts SK,Melbourne Liver Group.

    更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00

  • Urinary nitric oxide during one year of gluten-free diet with or without oats in children with coeliac disease.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Although in both adults and children with coeliac disease (CD) it is now recommended that oats be added to their gluten-free diet, there is still some controversy concerning the possible harmful effects of oats in some individuals. In this study concentrations of nitric oxide metabolites were repeatedly measu...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1080/00365520600684563

    authors: Hollén E,Forslund T,Högberg L,Laurin P,Stenhammar L,Fälth-Magnusson K,Magnusson KE,Sundqvist T

    更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00

  • Expression of epidermal growth factor and transforming growth factor alpha during ulcer healing. Time sequence study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Growth factors such as epidermal growth factor (EGF) and transforming growth factor alpha (TGF alpha) have been shown to share common receptor (EGFR) and to accelerate ulcer healing due to stimulation of cell proliferation, but the time sequence of expression of EGF and TGF alpha during ulcer healing has not...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00365529709025056

    authors: Konturek PC,Brzozowski T,Konturek SJ,Ernst H,Drozdowicz D,Pajdo R,Hahn EG

    更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of the long-acting somatostatin analogue SMS 201-995 on small-intestinal interdigestive motility in the dog.

    abstract::The long-acting somatostatin analogue SMS 201-995, also called Sandostatin, is used in the treatment of acromegaly and peptide-secreting tumors. Little is known about its effect on gut motility, although such an effect might be expected considering the spectrum of activities of its parent molecule, somatostatin. We ha...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00365528809090758

    authors: Peeters TL,Romanski KW,Janssens J,Vantrappen G

    更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00

  • Cytomegalovirus colitis in patients without inflammatory bowel disease: a single center study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Cytomegalovirus (CMV) aggravates preexisting inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and there are numerous reports of CMV colitis in IBD patients. However, little attention has been paid to CMV colitis in non-IBD patients. The aim was to determine the clinical manifestations, endoscopic appearance, and clinical co...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00365521.2010.499962

    authors: Kim CH,Bahng S,Kang KJ,Ku BH,Jo YC,Kim JY,Chang DK,Son HJ,Rhee PL,Kim JJ,Rhee JC,Kim YH

    更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00

  • Correlation between exocrine pancreatic secretion and serum concentration of human pancreatic polypeptide in chronic pancreatitis.

    abstract::Concentrations of human pancreatic polypeptide (HPP) in serum were measured in the fasting state and after a meal in 19 control subjects and 24 patients with chronic pancreatitis (CP). The severity of CP was characterized on the basis of the duodenal lipase concentration after a test meal (Lundh test). Basal and postp...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00365528009181517

    authors: Andersen BN,Hagen C,Klein HC,Stadil F,Worning H

    更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00

  • Metabolic preconditioning with fructose prior to organ recovery attenuates ischemia-reperfusion injury in the isolated perfused rat liver.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Ischemia-reperfusion injury is associated with a high rate of primary organ dysfunction and thereby contributes substantially to morbidity and mortality in the course of liver transplantation. In the present study, the impact of metabolic preconditioning with fructose on ischemia-reperfusion injury in the iso...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00365521.2012.741618

    authors: Lehne K,Nobiling R

    更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00

  • Gastric emptying: comparison of scintigraphic, polyethylene glycol dilution, and paracetamol tracer assessment techniques.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The method of choice for studying gastric emptying is dependent on several factors. The aim of the present study was to assess the concordance between solid gastric emptying, using a scintigraphic technique as gold standard, and gastric emptying as measured with parcetamol tracer and polyethylene glycol (PEG...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/003655200750023930

    authors: Näslund E,Bogefors J,Grybäck P,Jacobsson H,Hellström PM

    更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00

  • Indomethacin-induced lesion modifies contractile activity in rat small intestines.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Indomethacin induces intestinal lesions. The change in contractility of segments with lesions was studied. METHODS:Motility was recorded in segments with lesions isolated from the rat small intestine 24 h after a subcutaneous injection of indomethacin (20 mg/kg). RESULTS:Concentration-contraction curves fo...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00365529509093305

    authors: Lu YF,Mizutani M,Neya T,Nakayama S

    更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00

  • Nucleotide pyrophosphatase and phosphodiesterase I. Demonstration of activity in normal serum, and an increase in cholestatic liver disease.

    abstract::Nucleotide pyrophosphatase activity with uridine diphosphoglucose and dephospho-CoA as substrates was demonstrated in normal human serum. The enzyme has a pH-optimum of about 9.6 and is inhibited by EDTA. Phosphodiesterase I (hydrolysis of thymidine-5'-monophospho-p-nitrophenylester) was also found in normal human ser...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Haugen HF,Skrede S

    更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00

  • Randomized clinical trial: inhibition of the TRPV1 system in patients with nonerosive gastroesophageal reflux disease and a partial response to PPI treatment is not associated with analgesia to esophageal experimental pain.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Many patients with nonerosive reflux disease (NERD) have insufficient relief on proton pump inhibitors (PPIs). Some patients have a hypersensitive esophagus and may respond to transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) antagonists. Aim. To investigate the effect of the TRPV1 antagonist AZD1386 on experi...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.3109/00365521.2012.758769

    authors: Krarup AL,Ny L,Gunnarsson J,Hvid-Jensen F,Zetterstrand S,Simrén M,Funch-Jensen P,Hansen MB,Drewes AM

    更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00

  • Adhesion of bacteria to the human small-intestinal mucosa. A scanning electron microscopic study.

    abstract::During the period 1 January 1980 to 30 June 1986, a total of 543 small-intestinal biopsy specimens from adults with gastrointestinal symptoms were available for routine analysis with correlated scanning electron microscopy and light microscopy. Adhesion of microorganisms was found in 77 biopsy specimens. Microorganism...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00365528909089229

    authors: Hörstedt P,Danielsson A,Nyhlin H,Stenling R,Suhr O

    更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00

  • Acute edematous and necrotic pancreatitis in a porcine model.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:It is unclear why pancreatitis progresses either to mild edematous disease or to severe necrotic disease. The aim of the study was to shed some light on this topic by investigating differences during the early stages of necrotic and edematous pancreatitis. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Piglets were randomized into tw...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/00365520802158580

    authors: Meriläinen S,Mäkelä J,Anttila V,Koivukangas V,Kaakinen H,Niemelä E,Ohtonen P,Risteli J,Karttunen T,Soini Y,Juvonen T

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Disaccharidase activities in intestinal metaplasia - contribution of lysosomal brush border enzymes.

    abstract::Maltase, sucrase, and lactase were measured at pH 4 and pH 6 in normal and intestinalized gastric mucosa. In the normal mucosa the low activities of maltase and lactase seemed to be entirely due to lysosomal enzymes with acid pH-optimum. In intestinal metaplasia, brush border maltase and sucrase, but not lactase, appe...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Gudmand-Höyer E,Asp NG,Möllmann KM

    更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of hydrocortisone on the transport of water, sodium, and glucose in the jejunum. Perfusion studies in normal subjects and patients with coeliac disease.

    abstract::During perfusion of an isotonic solution containing 56 mmol/l glucose and 122 mmol/l sodium chloride, net movements of water and sodium and glucose absorption were measured in the absence and presence of intraluminal hydrocortisone along 20-cm segments of proximal jejunum in five normal subjects and five patients with...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00365528109182028

    authors: Sandle GI,Keir MJ,Record CO

    更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00

  • Genetic risk factors for serious infections in inflammatory bowel diseases.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Immunosuppression, the cornerstone of management of Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) (inflammatory bowel diseases; IBD) is associated with an increased risk of serious infections that is inadequately predicted by clinical risk factors. The role of genetics in determining susceptibility to i...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/00365521.2017.1286381

    authors: Sasidharan S,Yajnik V,Khalili H,Garber J,Xavier R,Ananthakrishnan AN

    更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00

  • Availability of energy substrates during liver regeneration in malnourished rats.

    abstract::A retarded liver regeneration rate during malnutrition has previously been reported. To explore the mechanisms, some energy substrates were studied during liver regeneration and malnutrition. Forty-one rats were allocated to one of three groups (G): GI were normally nourished rats, which were partially hepatectomized;...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00365529108998607

    authors: Skullman S,Ihse I,Larsson J

    更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00

  • Impedance manometry with viscous test solution increases detection of esophageal function defects compared to liquid swallows.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Multichannel intraluminal impedance and manometry (MII-EM) is performed using ten 5-ml swallows each of a liquid and a viscous solution. However, the manometric diagnosis is based solely on results from the 10 liquid swallows. The aim of this study was to compare esophageal function evaluated with 10 liquid v...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/00365520701245702

    authors: Blonski W,Hila A,Jain V,Freeman J,Vela M,Castell DO

    更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00

  • Peripheral bone mineral content in patients with fatty liver and hepatic cirrhosis.

    abstract::The aim of our study was to determine peripheral bone mineral content (BMC) and serum osteocalcin (OC) levels in two groups of patients with fatty liver and hepatic cirrhosis as compared with a control group comprising healthy subjects. Group I consisted of 18 male patients (mean age, 51 years) with hepatic steatosis,...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00365529009095508

    authors: Resch H,Pietschmann P,Krexner E,Woloszczuk W,Willvonseder R

    更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00

  • Interdigestive gastroduodenal motility and cycling of putative regulatory hormones in severe obesity.

    abstract::The aim of the present study was to evaluate interdigestive gastrointestinal motility and its coordination with plasma concentrations of motilin and pancreatic polypeptide (PP) in 14 patients with severe obesity and in 10 control subjects with normal body weight. Motor activity of the stomach, duodenum, and proximal j...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00365529209000117

    authors: Pieramico O,Malfertheiner P,Nelson DK,Glasbrenner B,Ditschuneit H

    更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00

  • Response to jejunal acidification in man. I. Changes in composition of perfusate.

    abstract::The jejunal disposal of perfused acid was studied in 11 control subjects and 12 patients with duodenal ulcer. It was found that the capacity to dispose of acid was saturable and was less than control in patients with duodenal ulcer. When the load of acid was small, all the acid disappeared from the jejunum and sodium ...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Thjodleifsson B,Wormsley KG

    更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of bombesin, cholecystokinin, gastrin, and their antagonists on proliferation of pancreatic cancer cell lines.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The role of cholecystokinin (CCK) and gastrin in the development and growth of pancreatic cancer cells is controversial. The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of CCK-8S, gastrin-17, bombesin, and their antagonists on cell lines from patients with pancreatic cancer. METHODS:Cell lines were establish...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/003655299750024742

    authors: Ohlsson B,Fredäng N,Axelson J

    更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00

  • Expression pattern of T-helper 17 cell signaling pathway and mucosal inflammation in celiac disease.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim was to investigate the mucosal activation of a broad range of genes associated with the T-helper 17 cell (Th17) signaling pathway in children at different stages of celiac disease (CD), including children with increased risk for CD and children with untreated and gluten-free diet (GFD)-treated CD. MA...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00365521.2013.863966

    authors: Lahdenperä AI,Fälth-Magnusson K,Högberg L,Ludvigsson J,Vaarala O

    更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00

  • Glucagon-like peptide-2 inhibits centrally induced antral motility in pigs.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Glucagon-like peptide-2 is formed from proglucagon in the intestinal L-cells and is secreted postprandially in parallel with the insulinotropic hormone GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide-1), which in addition acts to inhibit gastric motility (enterogastrone effect) by inhibiting central parasympathetic outflow. GL...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/00365529850171486

    authors: Wøjdemann M,Wettergren A,Hartmann B,Holst JJ

    更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00

  • Fenfluramine and idiopathic pain: a serotonergic study in non-psychiatric patients with functional gastrointestinal disorder.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:We investigated prolactin and cortisol response to fenfluramine in non-psychiatric patients with chronic functional gastrointestinal disorder (FGD). METHODS:Sixty milligrams fenfluramine was given orally to 55 subjects without any DSM-III axis-1 psychopathology and 29 healthy control subjects matched for se...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/00365529850171602

    authors: Tanum L,Bråtveit-Johansen K,Malt UF

    更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00

  • Low-grade elevation of fibrinogen-degradation products is an important parameter to identify acute presentation of autoimmune hepatitis.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Diagnosing early-stage acute autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) without pathological findings is difficult. Recent reports indicated that macrophages are not activated during disease development, unlike in other acute liver injuries. We suggest that hepatitis without macrophage activation should lack sinusoidal fibri...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00365521.2016.1168865

    authors: Suzuki H,Harada S,Takao S,Takahashi M,Kato M,Kotoh K

    更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00