Protein S-100beta: a biochemical marker for increased intracranial pressure in pigs with acute hepatic failure.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Acute hepatic failure (AHF) may cause encephalopathy. Intracranial pressure (ICP) is frequently monitored to guide therapy, but such monitoring may cause intracerebral haemorrhagic complications. We hypothesize that determination of serum levels of S-100beta, a protein synthesized in astroglial cells, will provide useful clinical information on the presence and extent of intracranial hypertension in AHF. METHODS:Continuous intraparenchymatous ICP monitoring and serial S-100beta measurements in serum were performed in 11 Norwegian Landrace pigs with surgically induced AHF and in 4 sham-operated controls. RESULTS:ICP increased hour by hour in the devascularized pigs in parallel with increased serum levels of protein S-100beta. In the sham-operated controls S-100beta was not detectable at any time point. CONCLUSIONS:Serum levels of S-100beta are increased early in experimental AHF. Determination of protein S-100beta may provide useful information on the presence and extent of intracranial hypertension in AHF.

journal_name

Scand J Gastroenterol

authors

Ytrebø LM,Ingebrigtsen T,Nedredal GI,Elvenes OP,Korvald C,Romner B,Revhaug A

doi

10.1080/003655200750023831

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2000-05-01 00:00:00

pages

546-51

issue

5

eissn

0036-5521

issn

1502-7708

journal_volume

35

pub_type

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