Randomized clinical trial of furazolidone for typhoid fever in children.

abstract：:Short-chain fatty acids (SCFA) originate mainly in the colon through bacterial fermentation of polysaccharides. To test the hypothesis that SCFA may originate from polypeptides as well, the production of these acids from albumin and specific amino acids was examined in a faecal incubation system. Albumin was converted...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Rasmussen HS,Holtug K,Mortensen PB

更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Non-invasive diagnostic tools to evaluate the severity of acute, radiation-induced proctitis are not readily available. The faecal excretion of eight markers of gut inflammation was therefore examined. Five proteins and three lipid derivates were analysed in sequential stool samples taken before and during r...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Larsen A,Hovdenak N,Karlsdottir A,Wentzel-Larsen T,Dahl O,Fagerhol MK

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Malabsorption of low-digestible carbohydrates is physiological, but poorly tolerated in some patients. We investigated symptom anticipation and microbial fermentation as possible mechanisms of carbohydrate intolerance in patients with self-reported food hypersensitivity. MATERIAL AND METHODS:In a randomized,...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Valeur J,Morken MH,Norin E,Midtvedt T,Berstad A

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Blood flow in the small intestine was assessed in 48 patients by laser Doppler flowmetry. Mucosal and serosal flowmeter signals were compared during 'resting' conditions, vascular occlusion, and reactive hyperemia. Serosal flowmeter recordings were compared with the total blood flow of a bowel segment as measured by v...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Ahn H,Lindhagen J,Nilsson GE,Oberg PA,Lundgren O

更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Since the effect of exogenous glutathione (GSH) on overall hepatic GSH homeostasis is not known, the present study investigated the changes in the hepatic, biliary, and plasmatic GSH levels during GSH administration in intact rats. METHODS:An exteriorized biliary-duodenal fistula was established, and GSH (1...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Vendemiale G,Palmieri V,Palasciano G,Altomare E

更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The anal sphincter thickness was measured ultrasonographically in 30 asymptomatic subjects (13 male and 17 female: 23 young and 7 old). The internal anal sphincter (IAS) was measured at its thickest portion in the anal canal, its borders lying between the submucosa and the external and sphincter (EAS). The EAS was mea...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Papachrysostomou M,Pye SD,Wild SR,Smith AN

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:OBJECTIVE. Although precut is considered an useful alternative when standard methods of biliary access have failed, there is some controversy about it's safety. The study aim was to evaluate the effectiveness of needle-knife fistulotomy (NKF) after a difficult biliary cannulation and whether common bile duct (CBD) dia...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Lopes L,Dinis-Ribeiro M,Rolanda C

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous studies suggest that E2 prostaglandins and the microflora may participate in the regulation of endocrine cells and of gastrointestinal cell kinetics. Our aim is to examine the actions of endogenous prostaglandins and of the microflora on gastrointestinal cell proliferation and tissue levels of neuro...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Uribe A,Alam M,Midtvedt T,Smedfors B,Theodorsson E

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Intraoperative colonoscopy (IC) is routinely used in colorectal surgery procedures, both oncologic and benign ones. Despite its extensive use there is a lack of literature addressing this important issue. The aims of this paper are to determine the contributions of this tool, especially considering changes i...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Cerdán Santacruz C,Esteban López-Jamar JM,Sánchez López E,Cerdán Miguel J

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:PALLE NORDBLAD SCHMIDT, SRDAN NOVOVIC, STINE ROUG & ERIK FELDAGER (2015) Endoscopic, transmural drainage and necrosectomy for walled-off pancreatic and peripancreatic necrosis is associated with low mortality – a single-center experience. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/0 0365521.2014.946078. When the above article was firs...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors：

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:OBJECTIVE. The role of adipokines such as resistin, leptin, and adiponectin could be pivotal in the molecular crosstalk between the inflamed intestine and the surrounding mesenteric adipose tissue. Our aims were to a) evaluate their circulating concentrations in patients with active celiac disease (ACD) and compare th...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Russo F,Chimienti G,Clemente C,D'Attoma B,Linsalata M,Orlando A,De Carne M,Cariola F,Semeraro FP,Pepe G,Riezzo G

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 14 patients with encephalopathy due to cirrhosis of the liver levels of consciousness were assessed by clinical ratings and continuous reaction time measurements. The observations were compared with similar measurements made in patients with chronic brain syndrome, patients sedated with diazepam, and hospitalized c...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Elsass P,Christensen SE,Ranek L,Theilgaard A,Tygstrup N

更新日期：1981-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The diagnosis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) remains a challenging task despite significant increase in the understanding of the disease aetiology and pathogenesis. Recent decade has seen a massive interest in the non-invasive diagnostic biomarkers of IBD, consequently a number of studies have explored a variety ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Ahmed I,Fayyaz F,Nasir M,Niaz Z,Furnari M,Perry L

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The metabolism of cyclic AMP and HCl secretion has been studied in eight healthy volunteers, in eight duodenal ulcer (DU) patients, and in four pernicious anaemia patients. Pentagastrin showed a tendency to increase adenylate cyclase and cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase activities in the fundal mucosa and caused a ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Varis K,Raij K,Härkönen M,Miettinen TA

更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It has been suggested that psychopathology in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) patients is a function of patient status rather than of the disease. Although there are many studies comparing IBS patients, IBS non-patients, and controls with each other, no previous study has recruited all three groups from a rep...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Weinryb RM,Österberg E,Blomquist L,Hultcrantz R,Krakau I,Åsberg M

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a widely studied inflammatory disease associated with differential expression of genes involved in immune function, wound healing, and tissue remodeling. MicroRNAs have been reported to play a role in various cancer types. However, the mechanism of how microRNAs regulate UC remains ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Chen B,She S,Li D,Liu Z,Yang X,Zeng Z,Liu F

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) is the leading cause of travelers' diarrhea. The aim of this study was to investigate the ability of a powdered extract of hyperimmune bovine colostrum to protect against diarrhea in volunteers challenged with ETEC. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Tablets were manufactured from ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Otto W,Najnigier B,Stelmasiak T,Robins-Browne RM

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:BACKGROUND. Adalimumab (ADA), an antitumor necrosis factor (anti-TNF) monoclonal antibody, is effective in treating moderate-to-severely active Crohn's disease (CD). ADA has been associated with a variety of adverse events (AE). The purpose of this study is to determine the safety and efficacy of ADA in CD patients in...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Teriaky A,Gregor J,Yan B,Ponich T,Chande N,Mosli M

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:190 patients with elevated serum amylase levels were tested for macroamylasemia and the amylase to creatinine clearance ratio. Macroamylasemia was found in 3 patients. In these patients macroamylasemia persisted after the total activity of serum amylase had fallen to nearly normal levels. The Cam/Ccr-ratios were deter...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Dürr HK,Bindrich D,Bode JC

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-nine patients with attacks of distal ulcerative colitis were treated randomly with 3 g 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA) or 30 mg of prednisolone phosphate sodium (PP) enemas (40 ml). Endoscopic, clinical, and histologic improvement were comparable in the two treatment groups. Our study showed that topical treatmen...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Mulder CJ,Tytgat GN,Wiltink EH,Houthoff HJ

更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase (GT) were determined in three groups of patients: 21 with primary liver carcinoma (PLC), 106 with metastatic liver disease, and 110 with various degrees of alcoholic liver diseases. AFP was elevated in ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Bell H

更新日期：1982-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Non-ulcer dyspepsia (NUD) has been attributed to gastritis and Helicobacter infection. The Sydney classification enables dyspepsia symptoms to be assessed quantitatively in relation to Helicobacter infection and topographic pathology in different gastric compartments. METHODS:In this study of 348 patients w...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Lai ST,Fung KP,Ng FH,Lee KC

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Bile acid (BA) malabsorption may occur after cholecystectomy. Bile may flow more freely into the duodenum after endoscopic sphincterotomy (EST), in part resembling the situation after cholecystectomy. The (75)SeCHAT test used to diagnose BA malabsorption correlates inversely with synthesis and faecal excreti...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Ung KA,Mottacki N,Rudling M,Bajor A

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Helicobacter pylori gastritis is usually a lifelong disease which can cause different topographical inflammatory reactions and induce divergent effects on acid secretion in humans. High acid output and antrum-predominant gastritis are associated with duodenal ulcer disease, whereas corpus-predominat gastriti...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Koskenpato J,Färkkilä M,Sipponen P

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the exact mechanisms inducing the hepatic injury in chronic hepatitis C infection are still not completely elucidated, the evidence of a direct cytopathic viral effect is sparse. The overall majority of experimental studies and clinical observations among patients instead favour immune-mediated hepatocellular...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Wejstål R

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To evaluate the usefulness of Courvoisier's sign in ultrasonography, gallbladder size in patients with common hepatic duct dilatation was measured using the ellipsoid method during ultrasonographic examination. During a 6-month period 24 patients with malignant obstructions (6 with carcinoma of the ampulla of Vater, 9...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Chen JJ,Changchien CS,Tai DI,Kuo CH

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the 4-year period 1980-83 sclerosing cholangitis was demonstrated in 7 out of 151 patients with ulcerative colitis hospitalized in our department. Total ulcerative colitis was demonstrated in all patients with sclerosing cholangitis, whereas abnormal pancreatograms compatible with chronic pancreatitis were seen in ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Børkje B,Vetvik K,Odegaard S,Schrumpf E,Larssen TB,Kolmannskog F

更新日期：1985-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In theory, the optimal method for diagnosing acute hepatitis C is nucleotide amplification. This is because of the significant delay in the emergence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibodies. We studied whether the use of HCV polymerase chain reaction (PCR) screening for acute HCV infection in a clinical settin...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Møller JM,Krarup HB

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pouchitis is a common and troublesome condition in patients operated on with ileal-pouch-anal-anastomosis (IPAA). A disturbed mucosal perfusion in the pouch has been suggested as a possible cause. Laser Doppler flowmetry (LDF) has been used successfully to measure gastric and colonic mucosal perfusion in hum...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Laake KO,Line PD,Grzyb K,Aamodt G,Aabakken L,Røset A,Hvinden AB,Bakka A,Eide J,Bjørneklett A,Vatn MH

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:In patients with achalasia, little is known about symptoms of the gastrointestinal tract other than the esophagus. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of two functional disorders, functional dyspepsia (FD) and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), in a group of treated achalasia patients and t...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Frankhuisen R,Van Herwaarden MA,Heijkoop R,Baron A,Vermeijden R,Smout AJ,Gooszen HG,Samsom M

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00