Comparison of 5-aminosalicylic acid (3 g) and prednisolone phosphate sodium enemas (30 mg) in the treatment of distal ulcerative colitis. A prospective, randomized, double-blind trial.

abstract：:It is well understood that intestinal microbiota play an important role in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). In addition, IBD patients are well known to have a higher risk of developing colon cancer due to chronic inflammation. Recent evidence suggests that manipulation of microbiota improves the c...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Kanauchi O,Mitsuyama K,Andoh A

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A retarded liver regeneration rate during malnutrition has previously been reported. To explore the mechanisms, some energy substrates were studied during liver regeneration and malnutrition. Forty-one rats were allocated to one of three groups (G): GI were normally nourished rats, which were partially hepatectomized;...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Skullman S,Ihse I,Larsson J

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Bile duct and pancreatic cancer (PC) have poor prognoses and treatment options for inoperable patients are scarce. In order to improve outcome for these patients, there is an urgent need for biomarkers predictive of treatment effect. Irinotecan is a topoisomerase 1 (Top1) poison. Top1 protein, TOP1 gene copy...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Grunnet M,Calatayud D,Schultz NA,Hasselby JP,Mau-Sørensen M,Brünner N,Stenvang J

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gastric microcirculatory changes were studied by means of hydrogen clearance techniques in conscious cats during histamine stimulation. A considerable increase of corpus mucosa flow occurred, whereas a less substantial increase of antrum mucosa flow was observed during stimulation with histamine at 2 micrograms/kg/min...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Semb BK

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spontaneous rupture of a normal spleen without a history of trauma is a rare clinical entity. We report on a case of atraumatic splenic rupture in a 61-year-old man who presented to the emergency department for abdominal pain and hypotension. There was no evidence of hematologic or infectious disease involving the spl...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Wehbe E,Raffi S,Osborne D

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of sham feeding on pancreatic-polypeptide (PP) secretion was studied in 26 duodenal ulcer (DU) patients and in 8 healthy subjects. Modified sham feeding (MSF) by the 'chew and spit' technique induced a rapid increase in plasma concentrations of PP both in DU patients, 56 (2-138) pmol/l, and in the healthy s...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Schwartz TW,Stenquist B,Olbe L

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cellular infiltrate in the walls of resected ileum and colon specimens obtained from patients with Crohn's disease was analysed. Mononuclear cells in tissue sections were characterized by the use of surface membrane markers and immuno-histochemical and enzyme histochemical techniques. It was found that: [1] B cell...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Meijer CJ,Bosman FT,Lindeman J

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A peptide that further augments gastric acid secretion in cats, maximally stimulated by pentagastrin, was identified in porcine upper small intestine. Since the peptide stimulated basal and maximally pentagastrin-stimulated acid secretion to the same extent, it appears to act on a receptor different from the gastrin r...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Vagne M,Mutt V

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The faecal output of chloride, sodium and potassium was studied in 14 patients with active idiopathic proctocolitis, in an attempt to establish a relationship between faecal electrolyte output and acid-base balance data. 7 patients with ileostomy and 8 healthy volunteers were used as controls. The daily faecal excreti...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Caprilli R,Sopranzi N,Colaneri O,Levi Della Vida M,de Magistris L

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 14 patients with encephalopathy due to cirrhosis of the liver levels of consciousness were assessed by clinical ratings and continuous reaction time measurements. The observations were compared with similar measurements made in patients with chronic brain syndrome, patients sedated with diazepam, and hospitalized c...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Elsass P,Christensen SE,Ranek L,Theilgaard A,Tygstrup N

更新日期：1981-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are implicated in intercellular communication in liver diseases. An EV-associated fraction of the macrophage biomarker soluble CD163, denoted EV-CD163, was recently identified. EV-CD163 may be released during later phases of the inflammatory response as opposed to the acute she...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Nielsen MC,Andersen MN,Grønbæk H,Damgaard Sandahl T,Møller HJ

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bile acid and vitamin B12 malabsorption were evaluated in 34 cases of ulcerative colitis. Twenty-four patients were non-operated and 10 patients were colectomized. The postprandial duodenal bile acid concentration was abnormally low in 13 of 24 non-operated cases and found to be correlated to the activity of the disea...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Lenz K

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 48-year-old man presented with abdominal pain, constipation and irritability one month after starting phenytoin treatment for a generalized seizure. He was hypertensive, tachycardic (BP 174/98, heart rate (HR) 100 bpm supine) and hypovolaemic. Abdominal CT demonstrated transient jejunal intussusception and infarctio...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Griffith JC,Jardine DL,Bailey W,Florkowski CM

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Gastric contents empty from the stomach despite frequent changes in body position. The mechanism that maintains gastric emptying independent of position is poorly understood. The aim of this study was to determine the effects of body position on gastric emptying and motor function. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Twelv...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Steingoetter A,Fox M,Treier R,Weishaupt D,Marincek B,Boesiger P,Fried M,Schwizer W

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nine different serum proteins from 50 patients suffering from ulcerative colitis were quantitated by means of Laurell's rocket-electrophoresis. The periods of study extended for up to five years. Twenty-six patients were seen at brief intervals from days up to two months; 18 patients were seen at intervals from two to...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Marner IL,Friborg S,Simonsen E

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Food intake, accompanied by systemic and splanchnic haemodynamic changes, has only been studied in males. The extent to which splanchnic postprandial hyperaemia shows gender differences is unknown. METHODS:We tested 1) the splanchnic hyperaemic response to food in females and 2) whether postprandial haemody...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Szinnai C,Mottet C,Gutzwiller JP,Drewe J,Beglinger C,Sieber CC

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Biofeedback is considered an effective treatment for anal constipation, but a substantial proportion of patients fail to improve. Our aim was to identify the key predictors of outcome using a comprehensive standardized evaluation of anorectal function. MATERIAL AND METHODS:We retrospectively analysed the cli...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Fernández-Fraga X,Azpiroz F,Casaus M,Aparici A,Malagelada JR

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection has been reported as an exacerbating factor in inflammatory bowel disease but the relationship between CMV infection and ulcerative colitis (UC) remains unclear. There has been no detailed research to elucidate the clinicopathologic features of CMV infection in UC using surgica...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Kojima T,Watanabe T,Hata K,Shinozaki M,Yokoyama T,Nagawa H

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The number of bacteria recovered in anaerobic cultures of jejunal secretions was significantly higher in a group of 10 patients with jejunal disease and stagnation of gut content in the proximal small bowel than in a group of 10 patients with similar conditions in the distal ileum. Some overlap in bacterial numbers oc...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Bjørneklett A,Fausa O,Midtvedt T

更新日期：1983-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:NSAIDs are widely used and beneficial for patients with inflammatory pain. However, NSAIDs cause significant adverse upper gastrointestinal effects, including increased mortality from serious ulcer complications. NSAIDs exert their anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the activity of the COX enzyme, which was recen...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Giercksky KE,Haglund U,Rask-Madsen J

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to determine which motility data of patients with noncardiac chest pain (NCCP) differ from those of controls on the basis of long-term manometry and to evaluate the coexistence of motility disorders and pathologic acid reflux. Further, motility disorders were tested as to whether th...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Adamek RJ,Wegener M,Wienbeck M,Pulte T

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of electrical stimulation of the vagus nerves on the function of the feline gallbladder and hepatic bile outflow were studied with a perfusion technique in vivo. After elimination of the muscarinic receptors with atropine, efferent stimulation of the cut vagus nerve in the neck relaxed the gallbladder, red...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Björck S,Jansson R,Svanvik J

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aprotinin was found to inhibit the amplitude of electrically stimulated contractions of the isolated guinea pig ileum with an ID50 of 6.75 X 10(-6) M. Aprotinin inhibited pentagastrin-stimulated gastric acid secretion in the rat, cat, and pig after oral or intraventricular administration. No inhibition of gastric acid...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Jørgensen KD,Diamant B

更新日期：1984-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:A diet high in sugars may promote colorectal carcinogenesis, but it remains uncertain whether high intake of sugars or sucrose confers increased risk of colorectal cancer. The authors investigated the associations of sugars and sucrose intake with colorectal cancer risk in a community-based case-control study...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Wang Z,Uchida K,Ohnaka K,Morita M,Toyomura K,Kono S,Ueki T,Tanaka M,Kakeji Y,Maehara Y,Okamura T,Ikejiri K,Futami K,Maekawa T,Yasunami Y,Takenaka K,Ichimiya H,Terasaka R

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to examine the significance of native country for the stage of liver fibrosis in a population of HCV patients of Pakistani or Scandinavian origin living in Oslo. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We included 122 consecutive HCV patients at two hepatitis clinics in Oslo, 73 of Scandinavian and 49...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Midgard H,Bang C,Raknerud N,Dalgard O

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background and aims: Liver cirrhosis is a risk factor for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). While the HCC risk is thought to be highest in hepatitis B and hepatitis C, the risk in other cirrhosis etiologies is not fully established. Therefore, we aimed to study the risk and outcome of HCC in alcoholic cirrhosis compared...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Nilsson E,Anderson H,Sargenti K,Lindgren S,Prytz H

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A descriptive investigation of the frequency of discharges and the frequency of complications for patients with ulcer disease on the basis of the National Patient Registry in Denmark covering the years 1978, 1979, and 1980 for the diagnoses gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer, gastrojejunal ulcer, peptic ulcer, site unspeci...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Schmidt K,Mosbech J,Banke L

更新日期：1984-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore the associations between latitude and solar radiation with inflammatory bowel disease admission rates in Chile, the country with the largest variation in solar radiation in the world. PATIENTS AND METHODS:This is an ecological study, which included data on all hospital-admitted population for infl...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Jaime F,Riutort MC,Alvarez-Lobos M,Hoyos-Bachiloglu R,Camargo CA Jr,Borzutzky A

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The epithelium of the pancreatic duct in cats was examined histologically, in the scanning electron and in the transmission electron microscope, after traumatization of the papilla of Vater or after pancreatography (ERP) with various contrast media. Ten minutes after traumatizing the papilla by repeated cannulation, w...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Bub H,Bürner W,Riemann JF,Stolte M

更新日期：1983-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The small interstitial proteoglycans decorin and biglycan have been shown to interact with various extracellular matrix molecules and with transforming growth factor-beta. These interactions are proposed to be important for tissue repair, as the former interactions may affect the diameter and spacing of coll...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Schönherr E,Lügering N,Stoll R,Domschke W,Kresse H

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00