Cephalic phase of pancreatic-polypeptide secretion studied by sham feeding in man.

abstract：:Nineteen patients with suspected coeliac disease were examined by duodenoscopy and biopsy. In all patients a histopathology consistent with coeliac disease was demonstrated in endoscopic biopsies of the duodenal mucosa. On close-up view villous atrophy was seen in vivo. Fourteen patients were re-examined on a gluten-f...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Gillberg R,Ahrén C

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Despite the therapeutic and surgical interventions for the management of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), yet the high cost and the post-operative complications had led to a significant socioeconomic burden. The aim was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of endoscopic band ligation (EBL) in the manage...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Seleem WM,Hanafy AS,Mohamed SI

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Enemas containing 1000 mg 5-ASA were administered to patients with active distal colitis in three separate studies: as a single dose in a neutral solution (pH 7.4); as a single dose in a slightly acidic, buffered suspension (pH 4.8); and as multiple doses once a day for 10 days with the acidic enema. 5-ASA was relativ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Bondesen S,Nielsen OH,Jacobsen O,Rasmussen SN,Hansen SH,Halskov S,Binder V,Hvidberg EF

更新日期：1984-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The incidence of pyogenic liver abscess (PLA), a life-threatening condition, is increasing worldwide. This study was designed to evaluate clinical features and outcomes in initially stable patients with PLA and to determine the predictors of septic shock. METHODS:The medical records of all adult patients wh...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Cho H,Lee ES,Lee YS,Kim YJ,Sohn CH,Ahn S,Seo DW,Lee JH,Kim WY,Lim KS

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Small-intestinal mucosal biopsy specimens obtained by a Watson capsule were assessed by light (LM) and scanning electron (SEM) microscopy in 18 patients with various sites of Crohn's disease and in 6 healthy controls. By means of LM, partial villous atrophy of the upper small-intestinal mucosa was assessed in six pati...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Nyhlin H,Stenling R

更新日期：1984-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine some typical histological findings in Crohn's disease using high-frequency ultrasound and to define the echo properties of these findings. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Bowel resection specimens from 14 patients operated on for Crohn's disease were examined with a 10 MHz linear array ultrasound transducer ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Nylund K,Leh S,Immervoll H,Matre K,Skarstein A,Hausken T,Gilja OH,Birger Nesje L,Ødegaard S

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a study comprising 100 patients referred to a surgical clinic with symptoms suggestive of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease the value of different diagnostic procedures was investigated. Positive acid perfusion and 24-h pH tests were the commonest findings. Forty-nine per cent showed a normal oesophageal mucosa or ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Johansson KE,Ask P,Boeryd B,Fransson SG,Tibbling L

更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatorenal syndrome (HRS) is a functional and reversible impairment of renal function in patients with severe cirrhosis. Major pathophysiological elements include liver dysfunction, a circulatory derangement with central hypovolaemia and neurohumoral activation of potent vasoactive systems leading to a pronounced ren...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Møller S,Bendtsen F,Henriksen JH

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Crohn's disease (CD) has been associated with low mucosal interleukin (IL)-10 production, but the mechanism behind this deficiency remains unclear. The aim of this study was to investigate IL-10 and interferon (IFN)-gamma production in intestinal CD4+ T cells from CD patients and healthy volunteers (HV) and t...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Hvas CL,Kelsen J,Agnholt J,Höllsberg P,Tvede M,Møller JK,Dahlerup JF

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Objectives: We performed a pathological pilot study to characterize the inflammation at the ileocolic anastomosis as Crohn's disease or ischemia.Methods and materials: Subjects were selected at random from a retrospective database of patients with Crohn's disease and who had undergone an ileocolic resection with subse...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Hirten RP,Mashiana S,Cohen BL,Sands BE,Colombel JF,Harpaz N

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gastroesophageal sphincter pressure and serum gastrin concentration were determined in the fasting state and after the intake of a protein food in 6 normal subjects, 6 patients with gastric ulcer, and in 6 patients with duodenal ulcer. No significant differences in the fasting state were found. After the food intake, ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Csendes A,Oster M,Brandsborg O,Möller J,Brandsborg M,Amdrup E

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Inducible NO synthase expression is upregulated in H. pylori-infected gastric mucosa, suggesting increased NO synthesis as part of a host defense reaction. This study investigates actual NO production in the human antrum in situ. METHODS:Gastroscopy with antral biopsy sampling and intragastric tonometric NO...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： von Bothmer C,Edebo A,Lönroth H,Olbe L,Pettersson A,Fändriks L

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The use of oats in a gluten-free diet for children with coeliac disease is presently under investigation. In this study we measured the content of antibodies to oat prolamines (avenin) in sera from coeliac children and reference children. METHODS:Crude avenin was prepared by extraction with ethanol and salt...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Hollén E,Högberg L,Stenhammar L,Fälth-Magnusson K,Magnusson KE

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous suggested, surprisingly, that after jejunoileal bypass surgery the lithogenicity of the bile, assessed by its cholesterol saturation and rate of gallstone formation, increases more with a 1:3 than with a 3:1 jejunoileal ratio of the functioning segment. The present study re-evaluates this by examining fasting...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Sørensen TI,Bruusgaard A,Andersen AN,Pedersen LR,Andersen B

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The stomachs of six healthy volunteers were intubated with a Levine tube. In addition, a thin polyethylene tube was placed in the proximal jejunum or in the proximal duodenum. After a 1-h period with no perfusion the intestine was perfused for 2 h with 7% liver extract (LE) (pH 5.5; 380 MOsm/kg water) at a rate of 100...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Grabner P,Semb LS,Myren J

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The efficacy of furazolidone and chloramphenicol was compared in a randomized trial involving 133 children with bacteriologically confirmed typhoid fever. Sixty-five children were randomized to receive furazolidone, 7.5 mg/kg/day, and 68 children to receive chloramphenicol, 75 mg/kg/day. Both drugs were administered o...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Dutta P,Rasaily R,Saha MR,Mitra U,Manna B,Chakraborty S,Mukherjee A

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The early decline of hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA levels during therapy may predict the outcome and can be utilized to improve treatment regimens. We studied the HCV RNA levels during induction and standard interferon (IFN) and ribavirin treatment. METHODS:Patients received IFN 3 MU daily for 14 days followe...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Carlsson T,Weiland O,Reichard O

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND GOALS:Acute non-variceal gastrointestinal bleeding (NVGIB) is one of the most common medical emergencies, leading to significant morbidity and mortality without proper management. This study was to analyze the causes of NVGIB and to evaluate the safety, efficacy, and feasibility of transcatheter arterial...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Lai HY,Wu KT,Liu Y,Zeng ZF,Zhang B

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Jejuno-ileal bypass (JIB) was a kind of bariatric surgery performed from 1960s to 1980s, able to induce sustainable weight loss by creating a surgical short bowel syndrome. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We report a case of an octogenarian woman who underwent in the early eighties this kind of surgery with consequen...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Pelà G,De Rosa F,Demola P,Crocamo A,Missale G,Cecchini S,Marchesi F,Visioli F,Silini EM,Roncoroni L

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We investigated prolactin and cortisol response to fenfluramine in non-psychiatric patients with chronic functional gastrointestinal disorder (FGD). METHODS:Sixty milligrams fenfluramine was given orally to 55 subjects without any DSM-III axis-1 psychopathology and 29 healthy control subjects matched for se...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Tanum L,Bråtveit-Johansen K,Malt UF

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Histologic detection of mast cells cannot adequately reflect their function and state of activation, since degranulated mast cells may escape from histologic assessment. To better define the role of mast cells in inflammatory bowel disease, the spontaneous secretion of mast cell tryptase, a highly mast cell ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Raithel M,Winterkamp S,Pacurar A,Ulrich P,Hochberger J,Hahn EG

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:International guidelines recommend cholecystectomy within 2-4 weeks after mild to moderate acute biliary pancreatitis (ABP) to prevent recurrence. We aimed to investigate the compliance to guidelines concerning early cholecystectomy and the associated costs. METHODS:Admissions for ABP 2011-2013 were retrosp...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Ragnarsson T,Andersson R,Ansari D,Persson U,Andersson B

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reduction of daytime as well as nighttime acidity is important in the healing of duodenal ulceration and reflux oesophagitis. The importance of the time of dosing of potent, long-acting H2 blockers for optimal suppression of intragastric acidity is unknown. The efficacy of different oral dosage regimens of SKF-94482, ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Wilder-Smith CH,Merki HS

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The reproducibility of simultaneous, long-term, ambulatory gastric pH recordings in the antrum and corpus was investigated in nine healthy subjects who underwent three separate, 27-h gastric double pH-metries. Intraindividual reproducibility for the entire 27-h recording period was good in the corpus (Kendall's concor...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Cilluffo T,Armstrong D,Castiglione F,Emde C,Galeazzi R,Gonvers JJ,Blum AL

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We measured pressures of the papillary sphincter zone and pancreatic main duct endoscopically in 20 control subjects and in 38 patients with chronic pancreatitis without papillary stenosis, including 19 cases believed to be in the early stages of chronic pancreatitis. There was no significant difference between contro...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Okazaki K,Yamamoto Y,Kagiyama S,Tamura S,Sakamoto Y,Nakazawa Y,Morita M,Yamamoto Y

更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a double-blind trial of tranexamic acid in massive upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage, 76 patients were treated with the active drug and 73 patients with placebo. The doses were 1 g intravenously six times daily for a maximum of 3 days, followed by 1.5 g orally four times daily for a maximum of 4 days. The treatmen...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Engqvist A,Broström O,von Feilitzen F,Halldin M,Nyström B,Ost A,Reichard H,Sandqvist S,Törngren S,Wedlund JE

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oral prostaglandin E2 protected the gastric mucosa against the damage induced by intraperitoneal indomethacin in the rat. Blocking of the gastric alkaline secretion by subcutaneous acetazolamide potentiated the ulcerogenic action of indomethacin and reduced or abolished the protective effect of a submaximal dose prost...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Kollberg B,Aly A,Rubio C,Johansson C

更新日期：1981-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Patients suspected of having upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB) admitted during the weekend tend to have a poor outcome in western countries. However, no Japanese studies have been reported on this matter. We aimed to evaluate differences in the clinical course of patients with UGIB between week...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Fujita M,Manabe N,Murao T,Osawa M,Hirai S,Fukushima S,Shogen Y,Nakato R,Ishii M,Matsumoto H,Hata J,Shiotani A

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pure human pancreatic phospholipase A2 efficiently hydrolyzed the 2-ester bond of 14C-2-linoleoyl and 14C-2-arachidonyl phosphatidylinositol (PI). The rate of hydrolysis varied markedly with the bile salt (sodium taurocholate to sodium taurodeoxycholate, 3:4 mol/mol) concentration, the hydrolysis being decreased with ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Barros H,Sternby B,Nilsson A

更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Cytomegalovirus (CMV) often reactivates in ulcerative colitis (UC). In diagnostics, along with immunohistochemistry (IHC) of colonic biopsies, blood CMV polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is gaining increasing application. We aimed to assess agreement between the density of infected colonic cells by IHC and the...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Zagórowicz E,Przybysz A,Szlak J,Magdziak A,Wieszczy P,Mróz A

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00