Influence of electrical vagal stimulation and acetylcholine on the function of the feline gallbladder.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:A reduced risk of perforated diverticular disease among individuals with current statin exposure has been reported. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether statins reduce the risk of acute diverticular disease. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A nation-wide population-based case-control study was perform...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Sköldberg F,Svensson T,Olén O,Hjern F,Schmidt PT,Ljung R

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eleven adult individuals (aged 24 to 66 years) with severe alpha1-antitrypsin deficiency, Pi Z, and with no clinical signs of liver disease, were investigated with a broad spectrum of liver function tests. Except for low alpha1-antitrypsin levels, no evidence of abnormal hepatic protein synthesis was found. Neither co...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Larsson C,Eriksson S

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It has been reported that approximately 10% of patients infected with Helicobacter pylori have both clarithromycin-susceptible and clathromycin-resistant strains. However, there have been no reports indicating whether only one gastric biopsy is sufficient to detect clarithromycin-resistant strains. METHODS:...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Masuda H,Hiyama T,Yoshihara M,Tanaka S,Shimamoto F,Haruma K,Chayama K

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To explore the effect of hepatectomy on the secretion of lysosomal enzymes into the pancreatic juice when stimulated by gut hormones, we evaluated the cerulein-stimulated amylase output and cathepsin B output into pancreatic juice, the amylase and cathepsin B content in pancreatic tissue, and the distribution of cathe...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Hirano T,Manabe T,Tobe T

更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a single-centre study 59 patients with gastric ulcer were treated either with 300 mg ranitidine at night or with 150 mg ranitidine twice daily. After 4 and 8 weeks 73% and 97%, respectively, of those treated with 300 mg at night and 59% and 86% of those treated with 150 mg twice daily had complete ulcer healing. Th...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Jorde R,Burhol PG

更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Gastric contents empty from the stomach despite frequent changes in body position. The mechanism that maintains gastric emptying independent of position is poorly understood. The aim of this study was to determine the effects of body position on gastric emptying and motor function. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Twelv...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Steingoetter A,Fox M,Treier R,Weishaupt D,Marincek B,Boesiger P,Fried M,Schwizer W

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-four grossly obese patients were operated on with horizontal gastroplasty. One patient died postoperatively of pulmonary embolism. The remaining 23 were extensively studied before and repeatedly after surgery. Eighteen months postoperatively the average weight loss was 34.4 kg (range, 1-71 kg). Seven patients h...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Olsson SA,Nilsson-Ehle P,Pettersson BG,Sörbris R

更新日期：1985-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Growth factors such as epidermal growth factor (EGF) and transforming growth factor alpha (TGF alpha) have been shown to share common receptor (EGFR) and to accelerate ulcer healing due to stimulation of cell proliferation, but the time sequence of expression of EGF and TGF alpha during ulcer healing has not...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Konturek PC,Brzozowski T,Konturek SJ,Ernst H,Drozdowicz D,Pajdo R,Hahn EG

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:A defunctioning stoma is a therapeutic option for colonic or perianal Crohn's disease. In the pre-biologic era the response rate to defunctioning in our unit was high (86%), but intestinal continuity was only restored in 11-20%. Few data exist on the outcome of defunctioning since the widespread introduction ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Martí-Gallostra M,Myrelid P,Mortensen N,Keshav S,Travis SP,George B

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:[3H]retinal- or [3h]cholesterol- and [14C]fatty acid-labeled chylomicrons and chylomicron remnants were injected intravenously into normal rats and rats subjected to partial or total obstruction of the bile duct 8 or 48 h earlier. The clearance from plasma of the [3H]retinyl and the [3H]cholesteryl esters in 30-120 mi...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Larsson B,Nilsson A

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the present study was to compare computer-based and visual/manual scoring of pressure recordings from the gastric antrum and duodenum. The computer system was based on three separate principles of recognition: moving average, tracking base line, and threshold filters. Computer scoring resulted in the detect...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Melsen NC,Andersen MB,Kraglund K,Juhl B

更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate mucosal cytokine gene expression levels in healed mucosa after anti-tumor necrosis factor (TNF) therapy in patients with Crohn's disease (CD) as possible risk factors for relapse after discontinuation of therapy. DESIGN:Thirty-seven CD patients treated with anti-TNF agents until complete mucos...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Rismo R,Olsen T,Cui G,Paulssen EJ,Christiansen I,Johnsen K,Florholmen J,Goll R

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mutations of the APC gene are reported to occur frequently in sporadic colorectal adenomas and adenocarcinomas. We studied APC gene mutations in cases of human sporadic colorectal cancer in order to evaluate their correlation with pathologic characteristics and clinical prognosis. METHODS:Most of the mutati...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： De Filippo C,Luceri C,Caderni G,Pacini M,Messerini L,Biggeri A,Mini E,Tonelli F,Cianchi F,Dolara P

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is a potent angiogenic, vascular permeability-enhancing, and calcium-dependent enzyme-modulating cytokine with overexpression in various pathologic disorders, including granulomatous inflammation, tissue repair, delayed hypersensitivity reactions, rheumatoid arthriti...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Griga T,Tromm A,Spranger J,May B

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Covered self-expandable metal stents (SEMSs) are increasingly used as alternatives to uncovered SEMSs for the palliation of inoperable malignant distal biliary obstruction to counteract tumor ingrowth. We aimed to compare the outcomes of partially covered and uncovered SEMSs with identical mesh structures and...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Yang MJ,Kim JH,Yoo BM,Hwang JC,Yoo JH,Lee KS,Kang JK,Kim SS,Lim SG,Shin SJ,Cheong JY,Lee KM,Lee KJ,Cho SW

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Non-esophageal symptoms are highly prevalent in non-erosive reflux disease (NERD). However, their prevalence in erosive esophagitis (ErE) is unclear. The aims of this study were to compare patients with pH-positive NERD and ErE in terms of non-esophageal symptoms and to investigate whether such symptoms can ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Zimmerman J,Hershcovici T

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute pancreatitis was induced in pigs by manual retrograde injection of Na-taurocholate into the pancreatic duct. Chromogenic peptide substrate assays showed increased trypsin (TRY) and plasma kallikrein activities (KK), parallel with a reduction of prekallikrein (PKK) levels and functional plasma kallikrein inhibiti...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Ruud TE,Aasen AO,Pillgram-Larsen J,Stadaas JO

更新日期：1986-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 1964 1.6-1.8% of the population in Copenhagen County - with a population of approx. 500,000 - were referred for a radiological examination of the stomach. The incidence, the same in both sexes, increased with increasing age, being 1% at the age of 20 years and 3-4% at the age of 70 years. The probability of demonst...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Bonnevie O

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It has been reported that epithelial growth factor (EGF) and transforming growth factor-alpha (TGF-alpha) play an important role in colonic mucosal defense and repair. Waved-2 (wa-2) mice harboring a defect EGF-R and phenotypically similar to TGF-alpha knockout mice provide a novel approach to study the role...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Egger B,Büchler MW,Lakshmanan J,Moore P,Eysselein VE

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The reproducibility of simultaneous, long-term, ambulatory gastric pH recordings in the antrum and corpus was investigated in nine healthy subjects who underwent three separate, 27-h gastric double pH-metries. Intraindividual reproducibility for the entire 27-h recording period was good in the corpus (Kendall's concor...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Cilluffo T,Armstrong D,Castiglione F,Emde C,Galeazzi R,Gonvers JJ,Blum AL

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It was observed that several patients from the outpatient clinic with Crohn disease (CD) occasionally had subnormal values of alanine aminotransferase (ALAT) in blood. Subnormal ALAT values have previously been reported only in renal failure. METHODS:A retrospective study of clinical chemistry values going ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Vadstrup S

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Human galanin (hGal) is a 30-residue non-amidated gut-brain peptide that shows considerable sequence divergence compared with galanin (Gal) forms of other species. Conflicting results have been reported with regard to the structural requirements for its modulatory action on gut motility. METHODS:We investig...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Katsoulis S,Clemens A,Morys-Wortmann C,Schwörer H,Schaube H,Klomp HJ,Fölsch UR,Schmidt WE

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is associated with venous thromboembolism (VTE). Whether functional gastrointestinal disorders, such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), are associated with VTE has not been determined. This nationwide study aimed to determine the risk of VTE in IBS outpatients in primary and s...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Zöller B,Ohlsson H,Waehrens R,Sundquist J,Sundquist K

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Lactose maldigestion is usually diagnosed by means of the H2 breath test. When 13C-lactose is used as substrate, a 13CO2 breath test can be performed simultaneously. In an earlier publication we described the relation between both the H2 and 13CO2 exhalation in breath and the measured intestinal lactase acti...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Koetse HA,Vonk RJ,Pasterkamp S,Pal J,de Bruijn S,Stellaard F

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We recently reported increased intestinal permeability to polysucrose (PS) 15000 in patients with Crohn's disease and in patients treated with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). We have now compared this new macromolecular marker (14,700 D) with the conventional markers, 51Cr-labelled ethylenedi...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Oman H,Blomquist L,Henriksson AE,Johansson SG

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Perforation occurring at a remote site of the bowel after diagnostic colonoscopy is rare. A 61-year-old man presenting with bloody diarrhoea underwent colonoscopy. A dynamic ileus developed in less than 1 day, and mid-ileal perforation occurred 7 days after the procedure. It is suggested that high air pressure during ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Chau TN,Ng C,Lau LK,Lai ST,Yuen H

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) is the first-line approach to large colorectal sessile lesions. These patients have been associated with high rates of metachronous lesions (ML), but long-term follow-up (LtFU) data are lacking. We aimed at evaluating the efficacy of an LtFU protocol and analyse the devel...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Costa D,Brandão M,Costa R,Gonçalves R,Braga A,Rolanda C

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The association between chronic pancreatitis (CP) and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) has been reported previously. The aims of the present study were to evaluate the presence of early pancreatic abnormalities and duct changes, using MRCP/MRI in PSC and to evaluate possible risk factors for these changes...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Said K,Albiin N,Lindberg B,Brismar TB,Karrar A,Permert J,Bergquist A

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Even though abnormalities of semen quality in inflammatory bowel disease have been attributed to sulphasalazine therapy, oligospermia was found in 46% of men with Crohn's disease, none of whom were receiving this drug. Oligospermia occurred more commonly than in men with coeliac disease (6%, P less than 0.02), althoug...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Farthing MJ,Dawson AM

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Topical treatment is effective in patients with distal ulcerative colitis. This trial compares the efficacy, safety, and practicality of 4 weeks' treatment with 500 mg mesalazine suppositories with those of 178 mg hydrocortisone foam, both given twice daily. METHODS:Seventy-nine patients with distal ulcerat...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Farup PG,Hovde O,Halvorsen FA,Raknerud N,Brodin U

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00