Abstract:
:OBJECTIVE. The role of adipokines such as resistin, leptin, and adiponectin could be pivotal in the molecular crosstalk between the inflamed intestine and the surrounding mesenteric adipose tissue. Our aims were to a) evaluate their circulating concentrations in patients with active celiac disease (ACD) and compare them to those in patients with diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome (IBS-d) and healthy subjects; b) establish the impact of genetic variability in resistin; and c) evaluate whether a 1-year gluten-free diet (GFD) modifies circulating concentrations of resistin, leptin, and adiponectin in celiac patients. MATERIAL AND METHODS. The study included 34 ACD patients, 29 IBS-d patients, and 27 healthy controls. Circulating concentrations of resistin, leptin, adiponectin, IL-6, and IL-8 were evaluated at the time of enrollment. Resistin +299 G/A polymorphism was also analysed. In CD patients, biochemical measurements were repeated after a 1-year GFD. RESULTS. Along with higher IL-6 and IL-8 plasma levels, higher resistin and adiponectin concentrations were found in ACD and IBS-d patients compared with controls (p: 0.0351 and p: 0.0020, respectively). Resistin values proved to be predictable from a linear combination of IL-8 and +299 polymorphism. GFD affected resistin (p: 0.0009), but not leptin and adiponectin concentrations. CONCLUSIONS. Our data suggest that these adipokines are involved in modulating inflammatory processes in both CD and IBS-d patients. Alterations in the adipokine profile as well as the higher prevalence of the resistin +299 G/A SNP A allele compared to controls support the hypothesis that, at least in well-defined cases of IBS, a genetic component may also be supposed.
journal_name
Scand J Gastroenteroljournal_title
Scandinavian journal of gastroenterologyauthors
Russo F,Chimienti G,Clemente C,D'Attoma B,Linsalata M,Orlando A,De Carne M,Cariola F,Semeraro FP,Pepe G,Riezzo Gdoi
10.3109/00365521.2013.845907subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-12-01 00:00:00pages
1377-85issue
12eissn
0036-5521issn
1502-7708journal_volume
48pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章abstract::When 20 ml of 50 mmol/l pure synthetic bile salts (pH 6.5), of approximately the same composition as human bile, were infused into the duodenum of six healthy volunteers over 5 min during constant gastric aspiration, plasma immunoreactive secretin increased from 2.5 +/- 0.4 pmol/l to 3.6 +/- 0.5 pmol/l at 10 min (p < ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00365528009181501
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The reduction in intragastric acidity and the subsequent increase in plasma gastrin were compared during long-term treatment with either omeprazole or ranitidine in 19 patients with erosive reflux esophagitis. The patients received 40 mg omeprazole in the morning or 300 mg ranitidine twice daily. After healing, half t...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00365529109043636
更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The treatment of post-cholecystectomy bile leak is endoscopic retrograde cholangiography (ERC) with plastic stent (PS) insertion combined with external drainage. Self-expanding biodegradable biliary stents (BDBS) have only recently become available. AIM:The aim was to compare success rate, adverse events an...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00365521.2018.1518480
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the case of a 68-year-old African woman who presented with jaundice, hepatomegaly and anasarca. Clinical investigation disclosed severe intrahepatic cholestasis, nephrotic syndrome, erythrocytosis and hypoglycemia. Diagnosis of systemic AL amyloidosis was established by percutaneous liver biopsy. Bone marrow...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00365520701679298
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The symptomatic effect of pancreatic enzymes was examined in 37 patients with non-ulcer dyspepsia (NUD) recruited from general practice by means of a 24-day multicrossover model (MCOM) including six treatment periods and five regular interchanges between pancreatic enzymes and placebo. The evaluation was based on a co...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The performance of serological methods used to detect Helicobacter pylori varies with the ethnicity and prevalence of the infection in the community. We have prospectively evaluated the performance of two commercially available serum enzyme immunoassays (EIA) detecting H. pylori immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibo...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00365520252903035
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The fermentability of cellulose and dietary fibre in common clinical use (Inolaxol, Fiberform, Vi-Siblin, Lunelax, pectin) was measured as the in vitro production of short-chain fatty acids, lactate, and ammonia in 16.6% faecal homogenates from 18 healthy volunteers. The results were compared with the contents of solu...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00365529309098242
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Outpatient management without antibiotics has been shown to be safe for selected patients diagnosed with acute uncomplicated diverticulitis (AUD). The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact on admissions, complication rates and health-care costs of the policy of outpatient treatment without using antibiot...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00365521.2018.1448887
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biopsy specimens from the antral and body part of the stomach were studied for a range of marker enzymes in 11 patients with superficial gastritis, 9 patients with atrophic gastritis, and 31 Billroth-II-resected patients and compared with activities found in controls with normal gastric mucosa. In the antral part of t...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00365528608996452
更新日期:1986-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIM:If patients with surgically resectable colorectal cancershave synchronous colorectal neoplasms that are difficult to remove by endoscopic mucosal resection, preemptive endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) can avoid excessive colorectal resection. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy o...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00365521.2020.1792542
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nucleotide pyrophosphatase activity with uridine diphosphoglucose and dephospho-CoA as substrates was demonstrated in normal human serum. The enzyme has a pH-optimum of about 9.6 and is inhibited by EDTA. Phosphodiesterase I (hydrolysis of thymidine-5'-monophospho-p-nitrophenylester) was also found in normal human ser...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Beneficial effects of lactobacilli have been reported in experimental colitis. On the other hand, despite the controversial role of nitric oxide (NO) in the inflammatory gut process, a protective action of exogenous NO in inflammation has been suggested. Consequently, this study aimed to determine the effect...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00365520310007152
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To examine the relationship between hepatitis B core antigen-specific interferon gamma production and the liver injury, we measured the sequential change in this production by peripheral blood mononuclear cells of seven patients with chronic hepatitis B. Four patients who experienced acute exacerbation showed increase...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00365529209011173
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aim: This study aims to establish and validate an effective nomogram to predict cancer-specific survival (CSS) in elderly patients with stages I-III colon cancer.Methods: The data of elderly colon cancer patients with stages I-III were enrolled from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database (SEER) betwe...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00365521.2020.1720280
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antisera were raised in rabbits to an antigenic structure present in fetal pancreas tissue, pancreatic tumor tissue, and pancreatic juices and in sera obtained from pancreatic cancer patients. The first chemical data indicate that this pancreatic oncofetal antigen is distinct from CEA, NCA, and NCA2 and is not glycoli...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00365528109181024
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The recurrent ulcer rates in a prespective randomised trial amounted to 26% and 14%, 5 1/2 t0 8 years after highly selective vagotomy without drainage (HSV) and selective vagotomy with pyloroplasty (SV). Long duration of symptoms before HSV increased the risk of recurrence. High preoperative maximum acid secretion inc...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3109/00365528009181454
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gastric blood flow has been studied endoscopically by laser Doppler flowmetry in 15 patients with chronic gastric ulcer. In all patients the ulcer was located at the lesser curvature of the corpus. The blood flow measured in this area was decreased compared with healthy controls, whereas the flow values in other parts...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00365528809093909
更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::190 patients with elevated serum amylase levels were tested for macroamylasemia and the amylase to creatinine clearance ratio. Macroamylasemia was found in 3 patients. In these patients macroamylasemia persisted after the total activity of serum amylase had fallen to nearly normal levels. The Cam/Ccr-ratios were deter...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00365527709181707
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Bcl-2 family is involved in the regulation of apoptosis. NF-κB activation is associated with either the expression of Bcl-2 or down-regulation of Bcl-2 depending on cell types and stimuli. Previously, we showed NF-κB activation, decrease in the level of Bcl-2, and apoptosis in Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori)-...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00365521.2010.525255
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Mismatch repair deficient (dMMR) colorectal cancer (CRC) is caused by inactivation of the MMR DNA repair system, most commonly via epigenetic inactivation of the MLH1 gene, and these tumors occur most frequently in the right colon. The objective was to determine whether cholecystectomy (CCY) increases the ri...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00365521.2018.1481997
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have analyzed the effects of aprotinin and Na2CaEDTA on phospholipase A2 activity and on the outcome of experimental pancreatitis in pigs. Hemorrhagic pancreatitis was induced in 29 piglets by infusing Na-taurocholate and trypsin into the pancreatic duct with simultaneous intravenous injection of secretin. Twelve a...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00365528708991853
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Acute hepatic failure (AHF) may cause encephalopathy. Intracranial pressure (ICP) is frequently monitored to guide therapy, but such monitoring may cause intracerebral haemorrhagic complications. We hypothesize that determination of serum levels of S-100beta, a protein synthesized in astroglial cells, will p...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/003655200750023831
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We wanted to investigate the influence of viral genotype on the severity of liver injury and response to interferon and whether the level of viremia differs in accordance with genotype, severity of liver disease, and response to interferon in patients with hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. METHODS:We studi...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00365529709025066
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been suggested that the symptoms of flatulent dyspepsia are caused by a functional disturbance of the upper gastrointestinal tract. The aim of this study was to investigate delayed gastric emptying as the basis of symptoms in patients with and without gallbladder disease and after cholecystectomy. There were 13...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00365528708991855
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::After intravenous injection of autologous purified and radiolabeled anionic and cationic trypsinogens in the dog, there is a multiexponential elimination from serum of the trypsinogens without activation to active trypsins. The results are in agreement with an elimination of the trypsinogens iva glomerular filtration,...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00365528109181969
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The sensitivity and specificity of several immunologic and absorption tests were determined in infants with celiac disease (31 male, 39 female; median age, 2.6 years) in different phases of the disease and in a group of control subjects with chronic diarrhea of different etiologies (32 male, 28 female; median age, 1.2...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00365529309098270
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Bile acid (BA) malabsorption may occur after cholecystectomy. Bile may flow more freely into the duodenum after endoscopic sphincterotomy (EST), in part resembling the situation after cholecystectomy. The (75)SeCHAT test used to diagnose BA malabsorption correlates inversely with synthesis and faecal excreti...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00365520903131981
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Double-blind randomized controlled trials in single subjects (N of 1 RCTs) have demonstrated a beneficial symptomatic effect of cimetidine in reflux- or ulcer-like non-ulcer dyspepsia (NUD). However, spontaneous fluctuations in symptoms reduce the validity of such trials when performed as continuous trials with fixed ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3109/00365529208999947
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) in the human colon is considered expressed only in inflammatory states such as ulcerative or collagenous colitis. As subtle iNOS labelling was previously observed in some colonic mucosal biopsies from a heterogeneous group of controls with non-inflamed bowel, we studied...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1080/003655202760230919
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Acute liver failure (ALF) is haemodynamically characterized by a hyperdynamic circulation. The aims of this study were to investigate the systemic and regional haemodynamics in ALF, to measure changes in nitric oxide metabolites (NOx) and to evaluate whether these haemodynamic disturbances could be attenuated...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00365520600714527
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00