Insulin-like growth factor-I partially attenuates colonic damage in rats with experimental colitis induced by oral dextran sulphate sodium.

abstract：:In 14 patients with encephalopathy due to cirrhosis of the liver levels of consciousness were assessed by clinical ratings and continuous reaction time measurements. The observations were compared with similar measurements made in patients with chronic brain syndrome, patients sedated with diazepam, and hospitalized c...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Elsass P,Christensen SE,Ranek L,Theilgaard A,Tygstrup N

更新日期：1981-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The jejunal disposal of perfused acid was studied in 11 control subjects and 12 patients with duodenal ulcer. It was found that the capacity to dispose of acid was saturable and was less than control in patients with duodenal ulcer. When the load of acid was small, all the acid disappeared from the jejunum and sodium ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Thjodleifsson B,Wormsley KG

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the effect of HLA DQ2, dietary history and development of coeliac disease (CD) on the induction of antibody response to wheat gliadin and cow's milk, beta-lactoglobulin between 1 and 2.5 years of age in children who developed CD and in healthy children. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Infants participating in ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Ludvigsson JF,Eylert M,Ilonen J,Ludvigson J,Vaarala O

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of the present investigation was to study gastric acid secretion and release of gastrin, cholecystokinin (CCK), and secretin during intraduodenal perfusion of either fish oil or trioleate. METHODS:Seven healthy volunteers were stimulated on two separate days in random order with intraduodenal perfus...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Riber C,Wøjdemann M,Bisgaard T,Ingels H,Rehfeld JF,Olsen O

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Predictors of the postoperative quality of life (QoL) following ileal pouch anal anastomosis (IPAA) have not been thoroughly investigated. This study was planned to assess the postoperative QoL following IPAA and to identify its predictors using the 15D instrument. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A retrospective coho...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Abolfotouh S,Rautio T,Klintrup K,Helavirta I,Mäkelä J

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:There is increasing knowledge of the pathophysiology behind inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) although the exact mechanism is far from fully understood. In the era of new technology, over the last years molecular approaches have shed light on the inflammatory mechanisms and their metabolic end products. This o...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Florholmen J,Fries W

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the experience of a single center regarding the feasibility of endoscopic closure of iatrogenic colonic perforations and to elucidate differences between the efficacy of endoscopic clip closure due to diagnostic or therapeutic colonoscopy. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A retrospective institutional comput...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Magdeburg R,Sold M,Post S,Kaehler G

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Total gastric flow studies indicated that a transient, considerable flow increase was followed by a more moderate increase of total gastric flow during pentagastrin stimulation in anesthetized cats. In conscious cats regional gastric flow studies, using hydrogen clearance techniques, suggested that raised flow to the ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Semb BK

更新日期：1982-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hepatic stimulator substance (HSS) is a known hepatic growth factor that appears to be organ-specific but species-nonspecific. In the present study we investigated the effect of HSS administration in a rat model of liver injury and regeneration induced by thioacetamide (TAA) injection. METHODS:TAA (300 mg/k...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Theocharis SE,Margeli AP,Agapitos EV,Mykoniatis MG,Kittas CN,Davaris PS

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The diagnosis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) remains a challenging task despite significant increase in the understanding of the disease aetiology and pathogenesis. Recent decade has seen a massive interest in the non-invasive diagnostic biomarkers of IBD, consequently a number of studies have explored a variety ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Ahmed I,Fayyaz F,Nasir M,Niaz Z,Furnari M,Perry L

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ammonia, one of the pathogenic factors in Helicobacter pylori-induced mucosal injury, induces acute mucosal lesions in the rat glandular stomach. METHODS:The effect of ammonia administered intragastrically on gastric peptides was investigated in urethane-anesthetized rats. RESULTS:Gastric mucosal lesions w...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Mori S,Kaneko H,Mitsuma T,Hayakawa T,Yamaguchi C,Uruma M

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It was observed that several patients from the outpatient clinic with Crohn disease (CD) occasionally had subnormal values of alanine aminotransferase (ALAT) in blood. Subnormal ALAT values have previously been reported only in renal failure. METHODS:A retrospective study of clinical chemistry values going ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Vadstrup S

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:In 1990, Lavelle and Kanagaratnam introduced Usefulness Index (UI) test for assessment of usefulness of clinical observations. Although, nonspecific abdominal pain (NSAP) is the most common diagnosis among secondary care patients with acute abdominal pain, the efficiency of UI test is rarely considered in NSA...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Eskelinen M,Lipponen P

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The isoamylase pattern in serum and the amylase thermolability have been suggested as screening tests for the development of pancreatic pseudocysts. To study whether serum reflects the contents of pseudocysts, we have investigated the isoamylases and their thermolability in cyst fluid and in serum from 13 patients wit...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Kjaergaard J,Møller P,Henriksen FW,Nielsen VG

更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Small bowel angiodysplasias (SBA) account for 50% of obscure gastrointestinal bleeding. Lesions bleed recurrently and current treatments are relatively ineffective at reducing re-bleeding. Little is known about the natural history of SBA which is needed to guide treatment decisions and counsel patients on pr...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Holleran G,Hall B,Zgaga L,Breslin N,McNamara D

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:An association between alpha1-antitrypsin deficiency and chronic pancreatitis (CP) has been reported in several case reports and two systematic studies. However, conflicting results have been shown in other studies of patients with CP. All previous studies were performed by phenotyping or by measurement of s...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Witt H,Kage A,Luck W,Becker M

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The anal sphincter thickness was measured ultrasonographically in 30 asymptomatic subjects (13 male and 17 female: 23 young and 7 old). The internal anal sphincter (IAS) was measured at its thickest portion in the anal canal, its borders lying between the submucosa and the external and sphincter (EAS). The EAS was mea...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Papachrysostomou M,Pye SD,Wild SR,Smith AN

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Bilirubin is the main component of most common bile duct stones. Normally, almost all bilirubin in bile is conjugated to glucuronic acid or some other sugar moiety. These conjugates are unstable and liable to deconjugation. Unconjugated bilirubin is insoluble and may precipitate as the calcium salt found in ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Sandstad O,Osnes T,Urdal P,Skar V,Osnes M

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty patients with Crohn's disease were treated with metronidazole (Flagyl) or sulfasalazine (Salazopyrin). Before and during treatment quantitative and qualitative studies of the aerobic and anaerobic fecal bacterial flora were performed. After 1 week of metronidazole and 1 month of sulfasalazine treatment the medi...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Danielsson D,Kjellander J,Järnerot G

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To evaluate the usefulness of Courvoisier's sign in ultrasonography, gallbladder size in patients with common hepatic duct dilatation was measured using the ellipsoid method during ultrasonographic examination. During a 6-month period 24 patients with malignant obstructions (6 with carcinoma of the ampulla of Vater, 9...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Chen JJ,Changchien CS,Tai DI,Kuo CH

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The fermentability of cellulose and dietary fibre in common clinical use (Inolaxol, Fiberform, Vi-Siblin, Lunelax, pectin) was measured as the in vitro production of short-chain fatty acids, lactate, and ammonia in 16.6% faecal homogenates from 18 healthy volunteers. The results were compared with the contents of solu...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Mortensen PB,Nordgaard-Andersen I

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several mechanisms have been proposed for the development of Crohn's disease. Evidence in favour of a unifying 4-component concept to explain the development of Crohn's disease is presented. The four components are a genetic predisposition to an increased intestinal permeability, the key and initial triggering factor ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Olbe L

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Blood flow in the small intestine was assessed in 48 patients by laser Doppler flowmetry. Mucosal and serosal flowmeter signals were compared during 'resting' conditions, vascular occlusion, and reactive hyperemia. Serosal flowmeter recordings were compared with the total blood flow of a bowel segment as measured by v...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Ahn H,Lindhagen J,Nilsson GE,Oberg PA,Lundgren O

更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We measured pressures of the papillary sphincter zone and pancreatic main duct endoscopically in 20 control subjects and in 38 patients with chronic pancreatitis without papillary stenosis, including 19 cases believed to be in the early stages of chronic pancreatitis. There was no significant difference between contro...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Okazaki K,Yamamoto Y,Kagiyama S,Tamura S,Sakamoto Y,Nakazawa Y,Morita M,Yamamoto Y

更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to assess sexuality in patients with ulcerative colitis (UC), before and one year after an ileal-pouch anal anastomosis (IPAA). METHODS:Group I comprised 14 medically treated patients (7 M) and Group II comprised 29 patients (18 M), operated with colectomy and ileostomy, with p...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Berndtsson I,Oresland T,Hultén L

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Inducible NO synthase expression is upregulated in H. pylori-infected gastric mucosa, suggesting increased NO synthesis as part of a host defense reaction. This study investigates actual NO production in the human antrum in situ. METHODS:Gastroscopy with antral biopsy sampling and intragastric tonometric NO...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： von Bothmer C,Edebo A,Lönroth H,Olbe L,Pettersson A,Fändriks L

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The faecal output of chloride, sodium and potassium was studied in 14 patients with active idiopathic proctocolitis, in an attempt to establish a relationship between faecal electrolyte output and acid-base balance data. 7 patients with ileostomy and 8 healthy volunteers were used as controls. The daily faecal excreti...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Caprilli R,Sopranzi N,Colaneri O,Levi Della Vida M,de Magistris L

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In neurophysiological studies, P300, is well known for reflecting early cognitive impairment in minimal hepatic encephalopathy (MHE). Although P300 is investigated extensively, other early event-related potential (ERP) parameters have not been studied in MHE. METHODS:The subjects were 21 adult cirrhotic pat...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Moon JH,Jun DW,Yum MK,Lee KN,Lee HL,Lee OY,Yoon BC,Choi HS,Hahm JS,Seol IJ,Oh JW,Kim CR

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies are presented dealing with the effects on exocrine and endocrine rat pancreas of repeated subcutaneous injections for 10 days of equivalent doses (Ivy dog units) of commercial (10% pure) cholecystokinin-pancreozymin (CCK-PZ) and of the synthetic C-terminal octapeptide of CCK-PZ. Both rats treated with the comm...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Arnesjö II,Lundquist I

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When 20 ml of 50 mmol/l pure synthetic bile salts (pH 6.5), of approximately the same composition as human bile, were infused into the duodenum of six healthy volunteers over 5 min during constant gastric aspiration, plasma immunoreactive secretin increased from 2.5 +/- 0.4 pmol/l to 3.6 +/- 0.5 pmol/l at 10 min (p < ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Hanssen LE

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00