Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:Activating mutations in the GUCY2C gene, which encodes the epithelial receptor guanylate cyclase C, cause diarrhea due to increased loss of sodium chloride to the intestinal lumen. Patients with familial GUCY2C diarrhea syndrome (FGDS) are predisposed to inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). We investigated whether genes in the guanylate cyclase C pathway are enriched for association with IBD and reversely whether genetic or transcriptional changes associated with IBD are found in FGDS patients. METHODS:(1) A set of 27 genes from the guanylate cyclase C pathway was tested for enrichment of association with IBD by Gene Set Enrichment Analysis, using genome-wide association summary statistics from 12,882 IBD patients and 21,770 controls. (2) We genotyped 163 known IBD risk loci and sequenced NOD2 in 22 patients with FGDS. Eight of them had concomitant Crohn's disease. (3) Global gene expression analysis was performed in ileal tissue from patients with FGDS, Crohn's disease and healthy individuals. RESULTS:The guanylate cyclase C gene set showed a significant enrichment of association in IBD genome-wide association data. Risk variants in NOD2 were found in 7/8 FGDS patients with concomitant Crohn's disease and in 2/14 FDGS patients without Crohn's disease. In ileal tissue, downregulation of metallothioneins characterized FGDS patients compared to healthy controls. CONCLUSIONS:Our results support a role of guanylate cyclase C signaling and disturbed electrolyte homeostasis in development of IBD. Furthermore, downregulation of metallothioneins in the ileal mucosa of FGDS patients may contribute to IBD development, possibly alongside effects from NOD2 risk variants.
journal_name
Scand J Gastroenteroljournal_title
Scandinavian journal of gastroenterologyauthors
Tronstad RR,Polushina T,Brattbakk HR,Stansberg C,von Volkmann HL,Hanevik K,Ellinghaus E,Jørgensen SF,Ersland KM,Pham KD,Gilja OH,Hovdenak N,Hausken T,Vatn MH,Franke A,Knappskog PM,Le Hellard S,Karlsen TH,Fiskerstranddoi
10.1080/00365521.2018.1521867subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-01-01 00:00:00pages
1264-1273issue
10-11eissn
0036-5521issn
1502-7708journal_volume
53pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) is the leading cause of travelers' diarrhea. The aim of this study was to investigate the ability of a powdered extract of hyperimmune bovine colostrum to protect against diarrhea in volunteers challenged with ETEC. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Tablets were manufactured from ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3109/00365521.2011.574726
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the efficacy and safety of sedation of propofol combined with traditional sedative agents (PTSA) for gastrointestinal endoscopy, we conducted a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing PTSA with propofol-alone sedation. MATERIAL AND METHODS:RCTs comparing the effects of PTSA a...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.3109/00365521.2012.737360
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the electrogenic transport of glucose in the upper part of the duodenum in 11 healthy subjects by means of simultaneous intestinal perfusion of test solutions and measurement of the corresponding potential differences between blood and the duodenal lumen. The technique entailed continuous perfusion and...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A group of 9 obese subjects with a mean body weight of 140 kg was treated for their obesity with a jejuno-ileal intestinal shunt. During the first post-operative year their mean body weight decreased to 100 kg. Fatty acid patterns of triglycerides inserum and subcutaneous adipose tissue were studied at intervals durin...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Plasminogen activators (PA) may be released by the gut and eliminated by the liver. Patients with liver disorders or malignancy often have abnormal plasma levels of PAs. Some tumours may produce PAs. METHODS:In patients undergoing gastric surgery for malignant (n = 18) or benign (n = 21) disorders., blood d...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00365529609031982
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent studies have shown that hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) has a mitogenic and motogenic activity for gastric mucosal cells. The aim of this study is to ascertain the clinical significance of the expression of HGF and its receptor (c-met) during the course of gastric ulcer healing. METHODS:Ten patients w...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/003655200750024489
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Intestinal ischemia and reperfusion (I/R) injury may result in development of the systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS). The interactions between activated leukocytes and endothelial cells, mediated by adhesion molecules, seem to be pivotal in these conditions, leading as they do to extravasation of...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00365520310002201
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The results of ambulatory 24-h esophageal pH monitoring in 67 patients with gastroesophageal reflux symptoms (endoscopic esophagitis, n = 44; normal endoscopy, n = 23) were compared with those of 27 normal subjects without reflux symptoms. Patients with reflux symptoms had significantly increased gastroesophageal refl...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ethanol abuse is the most prevalent cause of liver cirrhosis in Spain. Genetic polymorphisms affect the activity of the enzymes involved in ethanol metabolism and in processing the toxic by-products generated in the liver. N-acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2) is a polymorphic phase 2 enzyme not involved in these pro...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/003655202753387437
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00365521.2016.1161066
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Data in the literature suggest the possibility of using ultrasonography to diagnose sliding gastric hiatal hernia. The aim of this study was to confirm the diagnostic accuracy of transabdominal ultrasonography for the diagnosis of sliding gastric hiatal hernia, using endoscopy as the reference test. The latte...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00365520500453408
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND STUDY AIMS:MRI-guided procedures combine high-quality imaging with lack of radiation. Percutaneous transhepatic cholangiodrainage under real-time MRI guidance (MRI-PTCD) seems promising, allowing targeted puncture and avoiding multiple blind passes and use of contrast, which are associated with standard ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00365521.2014.899619
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sphincter of Oddi activity and the common bile duct (CBD) and pancreatic duct (PD) pressures were measured by means of endoscopic manometry in 15 patients (11 men and 4 women aged 18-77 (median, 40) years) with various degrees of chronic pancreatitis. Eleven of the 15 patients studied had an abnormal manometric patter...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00365529409090461
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Several authors have reported low prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection in patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB). Our aim was to study the prevalence of H. pylori in bleeding duodenal ulcer (DU), with both invasive and non-invasive methods, and to assess the role of non-steroidal anti-in...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/003655201300191978
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 10 healthy volunteers gastric acid output in response to a meal was significantly increased 60-64 h after cessation of 4 weeks of ranitidine treatment as compared with the response before treatment. Four to 6 weeks after discontinuation of treatment the acid secretory response to the meal had returned to values not...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00365528609034634
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/00365520601026665
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We examined the relationships among vitronectin (VN), plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1), and transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF-beta 1) in liver diseases to evaluate the presence of plasmin cascade in human hepatic fibrosis. METHODS:Blood and liver tissues were obtained from 57 patients with liv...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00365529709011224
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Total gastric flow studies indicated that a transient, considerable flow increase was followed by a more moderate increase of total gastric flow during pentagastrin stimulation in anesthetized cats. In conscious cats regional gastric flow studies, using hydrogen clearance techniques, suggested that raised flow to the ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00365528209182080
更新日期:1982-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00365520701746378
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00365529609004870
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The number of bacteria recovered in anaerobic cultures of jejunal secretions was significantly higher in a group of 10 patients with jejunal disease and stagnation of gut content in the proximal small bowel than in a group of 10 patients with similar conditions in the distal ileum. Some overlap in bacterial numbers oc...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00365528309181596
更新日期:1983-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00365528509089629
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In chronic experiments in dogs the evacuatory and absorptive duodenal functions and the level of duodenogastric reflux (DGR) in sham-operated dogs and dogs with transected Treitz ligament (TL) and resected duodenojejunal junction (DJJ) were studied. The electrophysiologic characteristics of the antrum, duodenum, and D...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00365529309104003
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00365520600842211
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Barrett esophagus (BE) is a premalignant condition resulting from chronic acid gastroesophageal reflux and is associated with increased epithelial cell proliferation. Elimination of acid reflux might decrease cancer risk by affecting cell proliferation in BE. The effect of elimination of acid reflux on epith...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/003655200453557
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pure human pancreatic phospholipase A2 efficiently hydrolyzed the 2-ester bond of 14C-2-linoleoyl and 14C-2-arachidonyl phosphatidylinositol (PI). The rate of hydrolysis varied markedly with the bile salt (sodium taurocholate to sodium taurodeoxycholate, 3:4 mol/mol) concentration, the hydrolysis being decreased with ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00365529009107934
更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It has been suggested that psychopathology in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) patients is a function of patient status rather than of the disease. Although there are many studies comparing IBS patients, IBS non-patients, and controls with each other, no previous study has recruited all three groups from a rep...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00365520310002166
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Unlike patients with alcoholic hepatitis, patients with acute alcoholic pancreatitis seldom come into the hospital in an intoxicated state. Long-term history of heavy drinking induces increases in the serum pancreatic enzymes and pancreatitis-associated protein profiles during the withdrawal period. The aim o...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00365520510023413
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00