The effect of antireflux operations on lower oesophageal sphincter tone and postprandial symptoms.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:There is evidence for the long-term safety of oats as part of a gluten-free diet in coeliac disease (CD). Oats is generally processed by kilning, which theoretically may change its antigenic properties and be the reason that it is tolerated by patients with CD. The aim of this study was to investigate the sui...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Kemppainen TA,Heikkinen MT,Ristikankare MK,Kosma VM,Sontag-Strohm TS,Brinck O,Salovaara HO,Julkunen RJ

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The 25-g D-xylose absorption test was assessed in a total of 40 adult patients with coeliac disease before and after treatment and in 25 control patients. Because of a large overlap neither the urinary excretion rates nor the 1-h blood concentrations were of any use in the assessment of the individual patients. The ov...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Bodé S,Gudmand-Høyer E

更新日期：1987-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Capsule endoscopy (CE) is often used to investigate small bowel Crohn's disease (CD). AIM:The aim of this study is to prospectively assess the value of fecal calprotectin and lactoferrin to predict CE findings. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Sixty-eight consecutive patients that were referred for CE were included. S...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Bar-Gil Shitrit A,Koslowsky B,Livovsky DM,Shitrit D,Paz K,Adar T,Adler SN,Goldin E

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of our study was to determine peripheral bone mineral content (BMC) and serum osteocalcin (OC) levels in two groups of patients with fatty liver and hepatic cirrhosis as compared with a control group comprising healthy subjects. Group I consisted of 18 male patients (mean age, 51 years) with hepatic steatosis,...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Resch H,Pietschmann P,Krexner E,Woloszczuk W,Willvonseder R

更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a 24-month trial of a combination therapy with ursodeoxycholic acid and chenodeoxycholic acid complete dissolution of radiolucent gallstones was achieved in 15 of 55 patients (27.3%). A decrease of stone volume of greater than 35% was achieved in a further 28 patients (50.9%). In 12 patients (21.8%) inadequate comp...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Janowitz P,Wechsler JG,Janowitz A,Kuhn K,Swobodnik W,Ditschuneit H

更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Lower gastrointestinal bleeding (LGIB) risk scores have mainly focused on identifying high-risk patients. A risk score aimed at predicting which patients will not require hospital-based intervention may reduce unnecessary hospital admissions. The aim of the current study was to develop such a risk score. MA...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Hreinsson JP,Sigurdardottir R,Lund SH,Bjornsson ES

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:In patients with achalasia, little is known about symptoms of the gastrointestinal tract other than the esophagus. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of two functional disorders, functional dyspepsia (FD) and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), in a group of treated achalasia patients and t...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Frankhuisen R,Van Herwaarden MA,Heijkoop R,Baron A,Vermeijden R,Smout AJ,Gooszen HG,Samsom M

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Gastric cancer confined to the muscularis propria (mp) has a favorable prognosis, but still belongs to the advanced category. Many oncologists have difficulties in selecting treatment modalities owing to the confused situation of mp cancer. To clarify the therapeutic strategy, the clinicopathological characte...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Park SS,Kim CS,Mok YJ,Kim SJ,Kim HI

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Gastric lipomas are rare adipose tumors that constitute less than 1% of gastric tumors. While lipomas generally do not need removal unless symptomatic, endoscopic resection has been proposed as safe for gastric lipomas smaller than 2 cm. Yet, there is no consensus on the optimal treatment method for larger l...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Ingason AB,Theodors A,Agustsson AS,Arnarson A

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to determine which motility data of patients with noncardiac chest pain (NCCP) differ from those of controls on the basis of long-term manometry and to evaluate the coexistence of motility disorders and pathologic acid reflux. Further, motility disorders were tested as to whether th...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Adamek RJ,Wegener M,Wienbeck M,Pulte T

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of intraduodenal bile deficiency due to chronic bile duct obstruction and acute exogenous administration of bile acids on plasma cholecystokinin (CCK) and pancreatic polypeptide (PP) was investigated. Fourteen patients with tumor-induced bile duct stenosis and five healthy volunteers were given a liquid ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Koop I,Koop H,Gerhardt C,Schafmayer A,Arnold R

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Psychologic distress and gastric motor dysfunction have both been implicated in the pathogenesis of functional (non-ulcer) dyspepsia (FD). This study assesses the association between psychologic factors and gastric emptying in 28 FD patients. Subjects completed an extensive range of psychologic questionnaires and unde...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Bennett EJ,Kellow JE,Cowan H,Scott AM,Shuter B,Langeluddecke PM,Hoschl R,Jones MP,Tennant CC

更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Jejunal biopsy specimens from coeliac patients who had received small, oral doses (100-1500 mg) of a peptic-tryptic gluten digest were analysed by morphometric methods. An increase in the total number of surface epithelial lymphocytes, maximal at 12 h after challenge, was dose-dependent, the mean percentage rise at th...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Leigh RJ,Marsh MN,Crowe P,Kelly C,Garner V,Gordon D

更新日期：1985-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Abdominal trauma, such as surgery and peritonitis, leads to inhibition of intestinal motility, partly mediated by alpha- and beta-adrenoceptors. To investigate the effect of nonselective beta-blockade on adynamic ileus, propranolol was compared with placebo in the postoperative course after elective colonic surgery in...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Hallerbäck B,Carlsen E,Carlsson K,Enkvist C,Glise H,Haffner J,Innes R,Kirnö K

更新日期：1987-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Donor outcome after living donor liver transplantation has not been examined extensively with regard to postoperative abdominal complaints. We wanted to examine the extent and type of abdominal complaints after removal of a part of the liver and gallbladder in living donors as well as potential similarities ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Søndenaa K,Gondolesi GE,Roayaie S,Goldman JS,Hausken T,Schwartz ME

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The incidence of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in Europe has increased significantly. At least a fourth of patients are children. Mannan-binding lectin (MBL) is believed to be an important component of innate immunity, acting as an opsonin and activator of the lectin pathway (LP) of complement. The data re...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Bak-Romaniszyn L,Szala A,Sokolowska A,Mierzwa G,Czerwionka-Szaflarska M,Swierzko AS,Zeman K,Cedzynski M

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The management of invasive cancer in colorectal polyps (malignant polyps) is controversial, particularly with regard to the different sets of histologic criteria for deciding whether malignant colorectal polyps should be treated by polypectomy alone or be followed by surgical resection. We report on the outc...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Netzer P,Binek J,Hammer B,Lange J,Schmassmann A

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gastrointestinal bleeding prophylaxis is well known in patients admitted to intensive care units, but only a few reports have analyzed this problem in patients admitted to a general hospital ward. In a previous study we demonstrated that close to 20% of such seriously ill placebo-treated patients bled. We conducted a ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Grau JM,Casademont J,Fernández-Solá J,Cardellach F,Urbano-Márquez A

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Triglyceride and sterol synthesis was investigated in vitro in the gallbladder mucosa from control subjects and patients with acalculous cholesterolosis. The incorporation rate of 14C-acetate was 1.6 +/- 0.2 nmol/g/h into cholesterol (sum of squalene, methyl sterols, and cholesterol) and 5.7 +/- 0.8 nmol/g/h into trig...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Tilvis RS,Aro J,Strandberg TE,Lempinen M,Miettinen TA

更新日期：1982-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Serum leptin levels are elevated in alcoholic liver cirrhosis and thus might be involved in the anorexia and hypermetabolism often seen in those patients. We hypothesized that the leptin system is modulated in patients with hepatitis C and might be affected by antiviral therapy. The aim of this study was to ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Widjaja A,Wedemeyer H,Tillmann HL,Horn R,Ockenga J,Jaeckel E,von zur Mühlen A,Manns MP,Brabant G

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Many patients with functional dyspepsia (FD) have postprandial symptoms, impaired gastric accommodation and low vagal tone. The aim of this study was to improve vagal tone, and thereby also drinking capacity, intragastric volume and quality of life, using breathing exercises with vagal biofeedback. MATERIAL ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Hjelland IE,Svebak S,Berstad A,Flatabø G,Hausken T

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding the physiology of gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) is important as failure of its function is associated with reflux disease, hiatus hernia, and cancer. In recent years, there have been impressive developments in high resolution technologies allowing measurement of luminal pressure, pH, and impedance. One...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Lee YY,Whiting JG,Robertson EV,Derakhshan MH,Smith D,McColl KE

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:(13)C-breath tests have been investigated in order to assess pancreatic exocrine function using various (13)C-compounds, but they have not been accepted for routine clinical use. One of the barriers to their acceptance is that these tests are time-consuming and require up to several hours for breath collectio...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Kohno T,Ito A,Hosoi I,Hirayama J,Shibata K

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The functional role of the intracellular diacylglycerol/protein kinase C second-messenger pathway in the regulation of gastric acid secretion and the effects on the involved inositotrisphosphate/Ca2+/calmodulin system are not well understood, and contradictory data have been reported. We therefore evaluated ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Kopp R,Pfeiffer A

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The gastroesophageal sphincter pressure (GESP) was studied before, during, and after food intake in nine patients with abnormal duodenal loop (AD), six patients with a normal duodenum (controls), and seven healthy volunteers. In normal and control subjects a significant increase in GESP was observed during food intake...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Funch-Jensen P,Oster MJ,Thommesen P

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:In autoimmune hepatitis, data on the prognostic value of baseline liver biopsy and the sequential histology is controversial. Our aim was to evaluate the prognostic value of clinical variables and biopsy at the time of diagnosis and during the disease course. MATERIALS AND METHODS:All 98 patients in our hosp...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Puustinen L,Boyd S,Mustonen H,Arkkila P,Arola J,Färkkilä M

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-five patients with dyspepsia were included. In 19 patients with a median age of 48 (range, 20-72) years endoscopy and histologic examination of biopsy specimens from the antrum and corpus of the stomach showed Helicobacter pylori-positive gastritis as the only pathologic finding. In six patients with a median a...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Qvist N,Rasmussen L,Axelsson CK

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to investigate whether changes in lymph node size in the hepatoduodenal ligament reflect changes in biochemical and histologic markers of cholestasis, hepatocellular damage, and humoral immunoreactivity in patients with primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC). METHODS:Twenty-three consecut...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Lyttkens K,Prytz H,Forsberg L,Hägerstrand I

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Bacterial infections and bacteremia in acute liver failure may at least partly be attributed to translocation of enteric bacteria. Attempts to prevent or treat such infections by the use of antibiotics may instead result in overgrowth of surviving microbes. METHODS:In the present study, normal saline (1.5 m...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Wang XD,Andersson R,Soltesz V,Wang WQ,Ar'Rajab A,Bengmark S

更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To evaluate the usefulness of Courvoisier's sign in ultrasonography, gallbladder size in patients with common hepatic duct dilatation was measured using the ellipsoid method during ultrasonographic examination. During a 6-month period 24 patients with malignant obstructions (6 with carcinoma of the ampulla of Vater, 9...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Chen JJ,Changchien CS,Tai DI,Kuo CH

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00