Nut consumption and incidence of metabolic syndrome after 6-year follow-up: the SUN (Seguimiento Universidad de Navarra, University of Navarra Follow-up) cohort.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To assess the long-term relationship between tree nut consumption and the risk of developing metabolic syndrome (MetS). DESIGN:Nut consumption was collected using a validated 136-item FFQ. The MetS was defined according to the International Diabetes Federation and American Heart Association/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute harmonizing definition. The association between nut consumption and MetS was assessed with logistic regression models adjusting for potential confounders. We compared the incidence of MetS between extreme categories of nut intake (> or = 2 servings/week v. never/almost never) after 6 years of follow-up. SETTING:The SUN Project (Seguimiento Universidad de Navarra, University of Navarra Follow-up) is a prospective cohort study, formed of Spanish university graduates. Information is gathered by mailed questionnaires collected biennially. Nut consumption and MetS information was collected by self-reported data. SUBJECTS:Participants (n 9887) initially free of MetS or diabetes and followed up for a minimum of 6 years were included. RESULTS:We observed 567 new cases of MetS during follow-up. Participants who consumed nuts > or = 2 servings/week presented a 32% lower risk of developing MetS than those who never/almost never consumed (adjusted OR = 0.68, 95% CI 0.50, 0.92). The inverse association was stronger among participants who were health professionals. CONCLUSIONS:Nut consumption was significantly associated with lower risk of developing MetS after a 6-year follow-up period in a cohort of Spanish graduates.

journal_name

Public Health Nutr

journal_title

Public health nutrition

authors

Fernández-Montero A,Bes-Rastrollo M,Beunza JJ,Barrio-Lopez MT,de la Fuente-Arrillaga C,Moreno-Galarraga L,Martínez-González MA

doi

10.1017/S1368980012004442

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-11-01 00:00:00

pages

2064-72

issue

11

eissn

1368-9800

issn

1475-2727

pii

S1368980012004442

journal_volume

16

pub_type

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