Recombinant expression, biochemical characterization, and biological activities of the human MGSA/gro protein.

Abstract:

:Melanoma growth stimulatory activity (MGSA) is a mitogenic protein secreted by Hs294T melanoma cells that corresponds to the polypeptide encoded by the human gro gene. The MGSA/gro cDNA has been expressed in mammalian cells and the secreted recombinant factor has been purified. Biochemical and biological characterization shows that the recombinant protein is identical with the natural protein and is devoid of posttranslational glycosylation, sulfation, and phosphorylation. The two C-terminal amino acids are proteolytically removed from the mature recombinant MGSA, indicating a length of 71 instead of the predicted 73 amino acids. The recombinant MGSA is mitogenically active on the Hs294T melanoma cells. The purified MGSA competes with interleukin 8 for binding to neutrophil receptors and exhibits neutrophil chemotactic activity equivalent to that of interleukin 8.

journal_name

Biochemistry

journal_title

Biochemistry

authors

Balentien E,Han JH,Thomas HG,Wen DZ,Samantha AK,Zachariae CO,Griffin PR,Brachmann R,Wong WL,Matsushima K

doi

10.1021/bi00496a011

subject

Has Abstract,Author List Incomplete

pub_date

1990-11-06 00:00:00

pages

10225-33

issue

44

eissn

0006-2960

issn

1520-4995

journal_volume

29

pub_type

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