Thermotropic and mixing behavior of mixed-chain phosphatidylcholines with molecular weights identical with that of L-alpha-dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine.

Abstract:

:The thermotropic phase behavior of 10 mixed-chain phosphatidylcholines, in excess water, has been examined and compared with that of identical-chain C(16):C(16)PC by using high-resolution differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The molecular weights (MW) of these 11 molecular species are the same, but their delta C/CL values, or the normalized chain length differences, vary considerably, ranging from 0.035 to 0.540. The thermodynamic parameters (Tm, delta H, and delta S) associated with the main phase transitions for these lipid dispersions exhibit biphasic V-shaped curves, when plotted against delta C/CL. Similar characteristic curves have been reported previously for aqueous dispersions of mixed-chain phosphatidylcholines with MW identical with that of C(17):C(17)PC [Lin et al. (1990) Biochemistry 29, 7063-7072]. The initial decrease in Tm (delta H or delta S) with increasing values of delta C/CL is attributed to the progressive increase in the magnitude of the chain-terminal perturbations on the conformational statistics of the adjacent hydrocarbon chains and hence the lateral chain-chain interactions of these mixed-chain phosphatidylcholines in the gel-state bilayer. At delta C/CL approximately equal to 0.42, the chain-end perturbation is presumably at its maximum; beyond this point, the highly asymmetric phosphatidylcholines are proposed to pack, at T less than Tm, into the mixed interdigitated bilayer. In this new packing mode, the methyl ends of the longer acyl chains are relocated at the interfaces between the hydrocarbon core of the bilayer and the aqueous medium. This disposition of the bulky chain ends releases a certain degree of chain-chain packing disorders, leading to an increase in Tm (delta H or delta S) with increasing delta C/CL.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

journal_name

Biochemistry

journal_title

Biochemistry

authors

Bultmann T,Lin HN,Wang ZQ,Huang CH

doi

10.1021/bi00243a022

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1991-07-23 00:00:00

pages

7194-202

issue

29

eissn

0006-2960

issn

1520-4995

journal_volume

30

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Electron-transfer reactions in manganese-depleted photosystem II.

    abstract::We have used flash-detection optical and electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy to measure the kinetics and yield per flash of the photooxidation of cytochrome b559 and the yield per flash of the photooxidation of the tyrosine residue YD in Mn-depleted photosystem II (PSII) membranes at room temperature. The ini...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00490a014

    authors: Buser CA,Thompson LK,Diner BA,Brudvig GW

    更新日期:1990-09-25 00:00:00

  • Flexibility and bioactivity of insulin: an NMR investigation of the solution structure and folding of an unusually flexible human insulin mutant with increased biological activity.

    abstract::The structure and folding of a novel human insulin mutant, [Thr(B27) --> Pro, Pro(B28) --> Thr]insulin (PT insulin), in aqueous solution and in mixtures of water and 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol (TFE) have been studied by NMR spectroscopy. It was found that PT insulin has a highly flexible structure in pure water and is pre...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi0108150

    authors: Keller D,Clausen R,Josefsen K,Led JJ

    更新日期:2001-09-04 00:00:00

  • Structural evidence: a single charged residue affects substrate binding in cytochrome P450 BM-3.

    abstract::Cytochrome P450 BM-3 is a bacterial enzyme with sequence similarity to mammalian P450s that catalyzes the hydroxylation of fatty acids with high efficiency. Enzyme-substrate binding and dynamics has been an important topic of study for cytochromes P450 because most of the crystal structures of substrate-bound structur...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi4000645

    authors: Catalano J,Sadre-Bazzaz K,Amodeo GA,Tong L,McDermott A

    更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00

  • Groups with polar characteristics can locate at both shallow and deep locations in membranes: the behavior of dansyl and related probes.

    abstract::To understand the relationship between the chemical structure of polar molecules and their membrane location, the behavior of dansyl (dimethylaminonaphthalenesulfonyl) and related polar fluorescent probes was examined. The depth of these probes in lipid bilayers was determined by parallax analysis of fluorescence quen...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi9726234

    authors: Asuncion-Punzalan E,Kachel K,London E

    更新日期:1998-03-31 00:00:00

  • Comparison of the effects of tropomyosin and troponin-tropomyosin on the binding of myosin subfragment 1 to actin.

    abstract::The effect of tropomyosin alone on the binding of myosin subfragment 1 (S-1) to actin was compared to that of troponin-tropomyosin, with and without Ca2+. Over a range of ionic strength and with different ligands (adenyl-5'-yl imidodiphosphate, pyrophosphate, and adenosine 5'-diphosphate), tropomyosin confers slight c...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00280a027

    authors: Williams DL Jr,Greene LE

    更新日期:1983-05-24 00:00:00

  • Structure of the S100A6 complex with a fragment from the C-terminal domain of Siah-1 interacting protein: a novel mode for S100 protein target recognition.

    abstract::S100A6 is a member of the S100 subfamily of EF-hand Ca (2+) binding proteins that has been shown to interact with calcyclin binding protein/Siah-1 interacting protein (CacyBP/SIP or SIP), a subunit of an SCF-like E3 ubiquitin ligase complex (SCF-TBL1) formed under genotoxic stress. SIP serves as a scaffold in this com...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi801233z

    authors: Lee YT,Dimitrova YN,Schneider G,Ridenour WB,Bhattacharya S,Soss SE,Caprioli RM,Filipek A,Chazin WJ

    更新日期:2008-10-14 00:00:00

  • 9-cis-retinoids: biosynthesis of 9-cis-retinoic acid.

    abstract::Retinoids function through conformational alterations of ligand-dependent nuclear transcription factors, the retinoic acid receptors, and retinoid X receptors. 9-cis-Retinoic acid is a known biological ligand for retinoid X receptors, but its synthesis pathway in vivo is largely unknown. Recently, we identified a cis-...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi992152g

    authors: Paik J,Vogel S,Piantedosi R,Sykes A,Blaner WS,Swisshelm K

    更新日期:2000-07-11 00:00:00

  • Structure and function of PA4872 from Pseudomonas aeruginosa, a novel class of oxaloacetate decarboxylase from the PEP mutase/isocitrate lyase superfamily.

    abstract::Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA4872 was identified by sequence analysis as a structurally and functionally novel member of the PEP mutase/isocitrate lyase superfamily and therefore targeted for investigation. Substrate screens ruled out overlap with known catalytic functions of superfamily members. The crystal structure of ...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi701954p

    authors: Narayanan BC,Niu W,Han Y,Zou J,Mariano PS,Dunaway-Mariano D,Herzberg O

    更新日期:2008-01-08 00:00:00

  • Interaction of hemoglobin and its component alpha and beta chains with band 3 protein.

    abstract::The equilibrium binding of hemoglobin to isolated band 3 protein exhibited positive cooperativity [Hill coefficient = 1.65 +/- 0.1; total number of binding sites at pH 6.6 in 5 mM sodium phosphate buffer = 32 500 +/- 940 pmol/mg; Ka = (3.0 +/- 0.5) X 10(5) M-1]. The binding was reversible and ionic in nature as the bo...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00359a054

    authors: Premachandra BR

    更新日期:1986-06-03 00:00:00

  • Structural comparison of apomyoglobin and metaquomyoglobin: pH titration of histidines by NMR spectroscopy.

    abstract::Proton NMR spectroscopy was applied to myoglobin in the ferric, water-liganded form (metMbH2O) and the apo form (apoMb) to probe the structure and stability of the latter. Proteins from sperm whale and horse skeletal muscles were studied to simplify the spectral assignment task. Nuclear Overhauser effects and the resp...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00143a018

    authors: Cocco MJ,Kao YH,Phillips AT,Lecomte JT

    更新日期:1992-07-21 00:00:00

  • Crystal structure of murine 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1: an important therapeutic target for diabetes.

    abstract::11Beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11beta-HSD1) catalyzes the conversion of 11-dehydrocorticosterone to its active form corticosterone in rodents (or cortisone to cortisol in humans). The reductive reaction of the 11-keto to 11-hydroxyl is the pivotal switch in the activation of glucocorticoids. An excess of ...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi047599q

    authors: Zhang J,Osslund TD,Plant MH,Clogston CL,Nybo RE,Xiong F,Delaney JM,Jordan SR

    更新日期:2005-05-10 00:00:00

  • Solvent effects on thiamin-enzyme model interactions. I. Interactions with tryptophan.

    abstract::The solvent polarity dependence of the interaction between thiamin and tryptophan was studied by spectrophotometric methods. The ultraviolet (UV) data clearly indicate that the interaction is weakened when the complex is transferred from water to aqueous ethanol or aqueous dioxane. The interaction of thiamin and trypt...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00625a012

    authors: Farzami B,Mariam YH,Jordan F

    更新日期:1977-03-22 00:00:00

  • Role of the linker region connecting the reductase and heme domains in cytochrome P450BM-3.

    abstract::Cytochrome P450BM-3 is a fatty acid monooxygenase that contains the catalytic P450 heme domain covalently attached to a diflavin P450 reductase domain. The function of the linker region connecting the C-terminal end of the heme domain to the N-terminal end of the reductase domain has been studied by deleting parts of ...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00035a031

    authors: Govindaraj S,Poulos TL

    更新日期:1995-09-05 00:00:00

  • Crystallographic studies of protein denaturation and renaturation. 1. Effects of denaturants on volume and X-ray pattern of cross-linked triclinic lysozyme crystals.

    abstract::Triclinic crystals of hen egg-white lysozyme cross-linked with glutaraldehyde have been treated with various denaturants and found to be susceptible to x-ray structure analysis even after major conformational changes in the protein. Cross-linked crystals were isomorphous with the native form, and electron density diff...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00626a027

    authors: Yonath A,Sielecki A,Moult J,Podjarny A,Traub W

    更新日期:1977-04-05 00:00:00

  • Local and global dynamics of the G protein-coupled receptor CXCR1.

    abstract::The local and global dynamics of the chemokine receptor CXCR1 are characterized using a combination of solution NMR and solid-state NMR experiments. In isotropic bicelles (q = 0.1), only 13% of the expected number of backbone amide resonances is observed in (1)H/(15)N HSQC solution NMR spectra of uniformly (15)N-label...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi101568j

    authors: Park SH,Casagrande F,Das BB,Albrecht L,Chu M,Opella SJ

    更新日期:2011-03-29 00:00:00

  • Insulin regulation of hepatic glycogen synthase and phosphorylase.

    abstract::The relative roles of insulin and glucose in the regulation of hepatic glycogen synthase and phosphorylase were studied in hepatocytes from fed rats. Elevation of extra-cellular glucose led to a rapid decrease in phosphorylase a activity followed by a slower increase in glycogen synthase I activity. A reciprocal and c...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00596a004

    authors: Witters LA,Avruch J

    更新日期:1978-02-07 00:00:00

  • NMR determination of pKa values for Asp, Glu, His, and Lys mutants at each variable contiguous enzyme-inhibitor contact position of the turkey ovomucoid third domain.

    abstract::From the larger set of 191 variants at all the variable contact positions in the turkey ovomucoid third domain, we selected a subset that consists of Asp, Glu, His, and Lys residues at eight of the nine contiguous P6-P3' positions (residues 13-21), the exception being P3-Cys16 which is involved in a conserved disulfid...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi0269512

    authors: Song J,Laskowski M Jr,Qasim MA,Markley JL

    更新日期:2003-03-18 00:00:00

  • Pseudohyperphosphorylation causing AD-like changes in tau has significant effects on its polymerization.

    abstract::The microtubule-associated protein tau, in a hyperphosphorylated form, aggregates into insoluble paired-helical filaments (PHFs) in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and other tauopathies. In AD, there is approximately 8 mol of phosphate per mole of tau distributed among approximately 30 PHF phosphorylation sites as compared t...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi900602h

    authors: Sun Q,Gamblin TC

    更新日期:2009-06-30 00:00:00

  • Cloning and characterization of a highly reiterated 5.8-kilobase pair nucleolar EcoRI DNA fragment found in Novikoff hepatoma ascites cells.

    abstract::The DNA of Novikoff hepatoma ascites cells was found to contain a 3.6-megadalton EcoRI restriction fragment, referred to as EcoRI fragment A (Parker et al., 1979). C0t analyses demonstrated an enrichment of fragment A sequences in Novikoff hepatoma genome relative to normal rat liver DNA. This fragment was cloned in l...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00507a017

    authors: Parker DL,Busch H,Rothblum LI

    更新日期:1981-02-17 00:00:00

  • Further characterization of the subunits of the receptor with high affinity for immunoglobulin E.

    abstract::The alpha, beta, and gamma subunits of the receptor with high affinity for immunoglobulin E were isolated and their compositions assessed by direct amino acid analysis and by incorporation of radioactive precursors. The compositions show no unusual features other than a rather high content of tryptophan in the alpha c...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00383a024

    authors: Alcaraz G,Kinet JP,Liu TY,Metzger H

    更新日期:1987-05-05 00:00:00

  • Rapid intrachain binding of histidine-26 and histidine-33 to heme in unfolded ferrocytochrome C.

    abstract::Time-resolved spectroscopic studies of unfolded horse iron(II) cytochrome c have suggested that the imidazole side chains of His26 and His33 bind transiently to the heme iron on microsecond time scales, after photodissociation of a carbon monoxide ligand from the heme. Our studies of four variants of cytochrome c (hor...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi011371a

    authors: Hagen SJ,Latypov RF,Dolgikh DA,Roder H

    更新日期:2002-01-29 00:00:00

  • Structural polymorphism and dynamism in the DNA segment GATCTTCCCCCCGGAA: NMR investigations of hairpin, dumbbell, nicked duplex, parallel strands, and i-motif.

    abstract::Structure and dynamism in a DNA segment d-GATCTTCCCCCCGGAA have been investigated by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. At neutral pH, the molecule exists largely as a dumbbell, formed by the association of two hairpins with sticky ends. A small percentage of hairpin is also detectable. The stem of the dum...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi970819y

    authors: Singh S,Patel PK,Hosur RV

    更新日期:1997-10-28 00:00:00

  • Chemical mechanism of homoisocitrate dehydrogenase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

    abstract::Homoisocitrate dehydrogenase (HIcDH, 3-carboxy-2-hydroxyadipate dehydrogenase) catalyzes the fourth reaction of the alpha-aminoadipate pathway for lysine biosynthesis, the conversion of homoisocitrate to alpha-ketoadipate using NAD as an oxidizing agent. A chemical mechanism for HIcDH is proposed on the basis of the p...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi702361j

    authors: Lin Y,Volkman J,Nicholas KM,Yamamoto T,Eguchi T,Nimmo SL,West AH,Cook PF

    更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00

  • Protease-sensitive scrapie prion protein in aggregates of heterogeneous sizes.

    abstract::The pathological prion protein PrP(Sc) is the only known component of the infectious prion. In cells infected with prions, PrP(Sc) is formed posttranslationally by the refolding of the benign cell surface glycoprotein PrP(C) into an aberrant conformation. The two PrP isoforms possess very different properties, as PrP(...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi025958g

    authors: Tzaban S,Friedlander G,Schonberger O,Horonchik L,Yedidia Y,Shaked G,Gabizon R,Taraboulos A

    更新日期:2002-10-22 00:00:00

  • Angular scattering analysis of the circular dichroism of biological cells. 2. The red blood cell.

    abstract::A detailed interpretation of the grossly distorted ultraviolet absorption and circular dichroism spectra of the intact red blood cell is given, including an evaluation of the effects of protein conformation, detector geometry, cell hemoglobin content, and refractive index on the calculated cell spectra. The origins of...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00659a030

    authors: Gitter-Amir A,Schneider AS,Rosenheck K

    更新日期:1976-07-13 00:00:00

  • Effect of the disulfide bridge and the C-terminal extension on the oligomerization of the amyloid peptide ABri implicated in familial British dementia.

    abstract::Familial British dementia (FBD) is a rare neurodegenerative disorder and shares features with Alzheimer's disease, including amyloid plaque deposits, neurofibrillary tangles, neuronal loss, and progressive dementia. Immunohistochemical and biochemical analysis of plaques and vascular amyloid of FBD brains revealed tha...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi002287i

    authors: El-Agnaf OM,Sheridan JM,Sidera C,Siligardi G,Hussain R,Haris PI,Austen BM

    更新日期:2001-03-27 00:00:00

  • Mechanistic studies on transcriptional coactivator protein arginine methyltransferase 1.

    abstract::Protein arginine methyltransferases (PRMTs) catalyze the transfer of methyl groups from S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) to the guanidinium group of arginine residues in a number of important cell signaling proteins. PRMT1 is the founding member of this family, and its activity appears to be dysregulated in heart disease an...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi102022e

    authors: Rust HL,Zurita-Lopez CI,Clarke S,Thompson PR

    更新日期:2011-04-26 00:00:00

  • Interactions of Acanthamoeba profilin with actin and nucleotides bound to actin.

    abstract::Three methods, fluorescence anisotropy of rhodamine-labeled profilin, intrinsic fluorescence and nucleotide exchange, give the same affinity, Kd = 0.1 microM, for Acanthamoeba profilins binding amoeba actin monomers with bound Mg-ATP. Replacement of serine 38 with cysteine created a unique site where labeling with rho...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi980093l

    authors: Vinson VK,De La Cruz EM,Higgs HN,Pollard TD

    更新日期:1998-08-04 00:00:00

  • Regulation of phenylalanine hydroxylase: conformational changes upon phenylalanine binding detected by hydrogen/deuterium exchange and mass spectrometry.

    abstract::Phenylalanine acts as an allosteric activator of the tetrahydropterin-dependent enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase. Hydrogen/deuterium exchange monitored by mass spectrometry has been used to gain insight into local conformational changes accompanying activation of rat phenylalanine hydroxylase by phenylalanine. Peptide...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi1001294

    authors: Li J,Dangott LJ,Fitzpatrick PF

    更新日期:2010-04-20 00:00:00

  • NMR investigation of DNA primer-template models: guanine templates are less prone to strand slippage upon misincorporation.

    abstract::Misaligned structures can result from strand slippage during DNA replication and, if not repaired, would lead to mutations. Previously, we showed that strand slippage can occur upon misincorporation of a dNTP opposite thymine and cytosine templates, resulting in a misaligned structure with a T- or C-bulge. The formati...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi9014049

    authors: Chi LM,Lam SL

    更新日期:2009-12-08 00:00:00