Abstract:
:The recent technological advances in next generation sequencing have brought the field closer to the goal of reconstructing all genomes within a community by presenting high throughput sequencing at much lower costs. While these next-generation sequencing technologies have allowed a massive increase in available raw sequence data, there are a number of new informatics challenges and difficulties that must be addressed to improve the current state, and fulfill the promise of, metagenomics.
journal_name
Curr Opin Biotechnoljournal_title
Current opinion in biotechnologyauthors
Scholz MB,Lo CC,Chain PSdoi
10.1016/j.copbio.2011.11.013subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-02-01 00:00:00pages
9-15issue
1eissn
0958-1669issn
1879-0429pii
S0958-1669(11)00724-5journal_volume
23pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Recent advances in research on natural products (of both low and high molecular weight) of plant origin and their commercial potential as medicines are discussed. Substances with immunomodulating, antiviral, antimicrobial, antiparasite, antitumor, anti-inflammatory, hypoglycemic, tranquillizer and antifeedant activiti...
journal_title:Current opinion in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0958-1669(91)90011-s
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Given that protein-protein interactions (PPIs) regulate nearly every living process; the exploration of global and pathway-specific protein interaction networks is expected to have major implications in the understanding of diseases and for drug discovery. Consequently, the development and application of methodologies...
journal_title:Current opinion in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.copbio.2008.06.005
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Saccharomyces cerevisiae has decisive advantages in industrial processes due to its tolerance to alcohols and fermentation conditions. Butanol isomers are considered as suitable fuel substitutes and valuable biomass-derived chemical building blocks. Whereas high production was achieved with bacterial systems, metaboli...
journal_title:Current opinion in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.copbio.2014.09.004
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The release of sub-picomole levels of N-linked oligosaccharides directly from 1-5 micrograms of protein in a band on an SDS PAGE gel, coupled with recent advances in mass spectrometry and HPLC, opens the way for the analysis of biologically important glycoproteins that are difficult to purify or are available only in ...
journal_title:Current opinion in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0958-1669(97)80073-0
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Drought, high salinity and low temperature are major environmental factors that limit plant productivity. Plants respond and adapt to these stresses in order to survive. Signaling pathways are induced in response to environmental stress and recent molecular and genetic studies have revealed that these pathways involve...
journal_title:Current opinion in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0958-1669(03)00030-2
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Characterization of the various microbial populations present in exoelectrogenic biofilms provides insight into the processes required to convert complex organic matter in wastewater streams into electrical current in bioelectrochemical systems (BESs). Analysis of the community profiles of exoelectrogenic microbial co...
journal_title:Current opinion in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.copbio.2011.03.003
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many recent advances in bioreporter technology focus on challenges related to bioengineering, yet in many applications implementation of optical signal measurement is equally susceptible to improvement. For bioluminescent bioreporters, one area of effort lies in the development of semiconductor chip-based detector mod...
journal_title:Current opinion in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.copbio.2005.12.008
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Enormous fuel consumption and growing environmental concerns have been spurring development of renewable biofuels. Among various biofuels, fatty acid-derived biohydrocarbons are ideal alternatives to non-renewable fossil fuels due to their closest properties to petroleum-based fuels. In the past decade, novel hydrocar...
journal_title:Current opinion in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.copbio.2019.07.005
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Isothermal titration calorimetry is widely used to measure the affinities and enthalpies of interaction between proteins and/or small molecules. The quantitative nature of the technique is especially useful in the characterization of recombinant proteins while determining the fraction of protein capable of binding a s...
journal_title:Current opinion in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.copbio.2018.06.003
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fungal ligninolytic enzymes have broad biotechnological applications. Particularly laccases and certain fungal class II peroxidases from white-rot basidiomycetes are considered in degradation of persistent organic pollutants. Promising processes with reusable immobilized laccases in special reactors have been develope...
journal_title:Current opinion in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.copbio.2015.03.006
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Among different technologies of hydrogen production, bio-hydrogen production exhibits perhaps the greatest potential to replace fossil fuels. Based on recent research on dark fermentative hydrogen production, this article reviews the following aspects towards scaled-up application of this technology: bioreactor develo...
journal_title:Current opinion in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.copbio.2011.04.022
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent advances in miniaturization and automation of technologies have enabled cell-based assay high-throughput screening, bringing along new challenges in data analysis. Automation, standardization, reproducibility have become requirements for qualitative research. The Bioconductor community has worked in that direct...
journal_title:Current opinion in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.copbio.2012.09.003
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pathway of monolignol biosynthesis involves many components interacting in a metabolic grid to regulate the supply and ratios of monolignols for lignification. The complexity of the pathway challenges any intuitive prediction of the output without mathematical modeling. Several models have been presented to quanti...
journal_title:Current opinion in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.copbio.2018.12.003
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite their central role in directing some of the most complex biological processes, carbohydrates--nature's other information carrying biopolymer--have been largely ignored as building blocks for synthetic hierarchical assemblies. The non-stoichiometric binding and astronomical diversity characteristic of carbohydr...
journal_title:Current opinion in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.copbio.2014.11.016
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies of biological systems in which there is a direct link between the challenges faced by marine organisms and biotechnologies enable us to rationally search for active natural compounds and other novel biotechnologies. This approach is proving successful in developing new methods for the prevention of marine biof...
journal_title:Current opinion in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0958-1669(02)00311-7
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bacterial microcompartments (BMCs) are organelles that encapsulate enzymes involved in CO2 fixation or carbon catabolism in a selectively permeable protein shell. Here, we highlight recent advances in the bioengineering of these protein-based nanoreactors in heterologous systems, including transfer and expression of B...
journal_title:Current opinion in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.copbio.2017.09.005
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lignocellulosic biofuels represent a sustainable, renewable, and the only foreseeable alternative energy source to transportation fossil fuels. However, the recalcitrant nature of lignocellulose poses technical hurdles to an economically viable biorefinery. Low enzymatic hydrolysis efficiency and low productivity, yie...
journal_title:Current opinion in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.copbio.2009.07.001
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Steady increases in the average sulfur content of petroleum and stricter environmental regulations concerning the sulfur content have promoted studies of bioprocessing to upgrade fossil fuels. Bioprocesses can potentially provide a solution to the need for improved and expanded fuel upgrading worldwide, because biopro...
journal_title:Current opinion in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.copbio.2006.04.005
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Compared to 'live' vaccines, the immunogenicity of 'split' vaccines based on recombinant antigen (Ag) is poor, presumably because exogeneous recombinant Ag fails to efficiently access the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I processing pathway needed for 'cross-presentation'. Here we discuss recent evidence ...
journal_title:Current opinion in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.copbio.2004.09.006
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Solventogenic clostridia are strictly anaerobic, endospore forming bacteria that produce a large array of primary metabolites, like butanol, by anaerobically degrading simple and complex carbohydrates, including cellulose and hemicellulose. Two genomes have been sequenced and some genetic tools have been developed, bu...
journal_title:Current opinion in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.copbio.2008.08.003
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::New microbial tools enable detailed quantification and characterization of complex drinking water (DW) microbiomes. Many opportunities exist from source to tap to apply this knowledge toward management of the microbiology. This requires consideration of the microbiome continuum across all phases harboring microbes (pl...
journal_title:Current opinion in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.copbio.2014.12.014
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over the review period, a significant amount of literature has been published documenting the impact of biofilms on engineered and biomedical systems. Reactor systems and analytical techniques have evolved to study the molecular chemistry and microbial ecology within biofilm layers only tens of micrometers thick, and ...
journal_title:Current opinion in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0958-1669(93)90125-g
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In recent years, our understanding about bacterial persistence has significantly advanced: we comprehend the persister phenotype better, more triggers for persistence entry have been found, and more insights in the involvement and role of toxin-antitoxin systems and other molecular mechanisms have been unravelled. In ...
journal_title:Current opinion in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.copbio.2017.02.012
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Yeast, especially Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Pichia pastoris, are major hosts employed in the expression of authentic heterologous proteins of high quality in the biopharmaceutical, industrial and academic environments. There has been recent progress in characterizing and controlling the factors involved in determin...
journal_title:Current opinion in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0958-1669(96)80056-5
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::RNA enzymes or ribozymes are receiving considerable attention for their potential use as highly specific inhibitors of gene expression. From the basic science perspective, the mechanisms by which ribozymes catalyze site-specific cleavage (and in some cases ligation) reactions provide exciting and active areas of scien...
journal_title:Current opinion in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0958-1669(92)90117-2
更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Global aquaculture is projected to grow from 10 million to 20 million metric tons by the year 2000. To meet this projection, the aquaculture industry must bring some of its infectious disease problems under control without relying on antibiotics and chemotherapeutics. Thus, vaccines for fish and shellfish are being so...
journal_title:Current opinion in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0958-1669(93)90097-g
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Progress in biosensors has mainly been made by the improvement of the biological components and the implementation of microsystem technologies. Enzymes are still the most appropriate recognition elements because they combine high chemical specificity and inherent biocatalytic signal amplification. A breakthrough has b...
journal_title:Current opinion in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0958-1669(00)00169-5
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Self-assembled peptide systems have been widely studied in the context of gaining understanding of the rules that govern biomolecular processes and increasingly as new bio-inspired nanomaterials. Such materials may be designed to be highly dynamic, displaying adaptive and self-healing properties. This review focuses o...
journal_title:Current opinion in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.copbio.2010.05.010
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Modern agriculture and food production systems are facing increasing pressures from climate change, land and water availability, and, more recently, a pandemic. These factors are threatening the environmental and economic sustainability of current and future food supply systems. Scientific and technological innovation...
journal_title:Current opinion in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.copbio.2020.09.003
更新日期:2020-10-07 00:00:00
abstract::Driven by the demand to enhance the economic balance of chemical processes, the transformation of a racemate into a single stereoisomer (the deracemization process) is one of the most important areas of research. The recent development of the combined use of enzyme and metal catalysis has led to efficient deracemizati...
journal_title:Current opinion in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0958-1669(03)00097-1
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00