Abstract：
:Global aquaculture is projected to grow from 10 million to 20 million metric tons by the year 2000. To meet this projection, the aquaculture industry must bring some of its infectious disease problems under control without relying on antibiotics and chemotherapeutics. Thus, vaccines for fish and shellfish are being sought by the industry. The very first commercial fish vaccine was a killed vibriosis bacterin which was very effective and relatively easy to produce. Vaccines for other bacterial, viral, and parasitic fish pathogens are proving more difficult to develop and researchers have begun to use molecular and biotechnological approaches to develop such vaccines. This review describes the vaccines that are now available as well as the vaccines that are being developed and includes a discussion of live, attenuated vaccines, immunoadjuvants, and subunit vaccines for fish.
journal_name
Curr Opin Biotechnoljournal_title
Current opinion in biotechnologyauthors
Leong JAdoi
10.1016/0958-1669(93)90097-gsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-06-01 00:00:00pages
286-93issue
3eissn
0958-1669issn
1879-0429pii
0958-1669(93)90097-Gjournal_volume
4pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:One goal of plant genetic engineering is the manipulation of protein levels within crop plants. New insights into the ubiquitin-dependent proteolytic pathway provide potential novel ways of enhancing levels of desired proteins by synthesizing them as ubiquitin fusions, and reducing levels of undesired proteins by sele...
journal_title：Current opinion in biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0958-1669(92)90144-8
更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:With a growing number of protein therapeutics being developed, many of them exhibiting a short plasma half-life, half-life extension strategies find increasing attention by the biotech and pharmaceutical industry. Extension of the half-life can help to reduce the number of applications and to lower doses, thus are ben...
journal_title：Current opinion in biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.copbio.2011.06.012
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Plants have a remarkable capacity for the production of a wide range of metabolites. Much has been reported and reviewed on the diversity of these metabolites and how it is achieved, for example through the evolution of enzyme families. In comparison, relatively little is known on the extraordinary metabolic productiv...
journal_title：Current opinion in biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.copbio.2017.08.003
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Vernalization is the process by which flowering is promoted by prolonged exposure to the cold of a typical winter. In certain plant species, the role of vernalization is to suppress the expression of genes that encode repressors of flowering. In Arabidopsis, this suppression is an epigenetic phenomenon in the sense th...
journal_title：Current opinion in biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.copbio.2005.02.004
更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An intense interest has grown in the unique interactions of nucleic acids with metal ions, which lead to the formation of metal-base pairs and the generation of fluorescent nanomaterials. In this review, different types of metal-base pairs, especially those formed from naturally occurring nucleosides, are described wi...
journal_title：Current opinion in biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.copbio.2013.10.013
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fc fusion proteins are molecules in which the immunoglobulin Fc is fused genetically to a protein of interest, such as an extracellular domain of a receptor, ligand, enzyme, or peptide. Fc fusion proteins have some antibody-like properties such as long serum half-life and easy expression and purification, making them ...
journal_title：Current opinion in biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.copbio.2009.10.010
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The past decade has witnessed rapid advance in microbial production of 'drop-in' biofuels from renewable resources. Various biosynthetic pathways have been constructed to produce biofuels with diverse structures, and multiple metabolic engineering strategies have been developed to increase biofuel titers, yields, prod...
journal_title：Current opinion in biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.copbio.2017.10.010
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Semisynthesis is used to create defined analogues of proteins by the chemical manipulation of peptide fragments largely derived from the natural protein and the subsequent reassembly of those fragments into a near-native conformation. In common with the total synthesis of proteins, it requires efficient and non-destru...
journal_title：Current opinion in biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0958-1669(95)80069-7
更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Significant new advances at the molecular level in the field of plant-pathogen interactions form the basis for novel transgenic approaches to crop protection. The cloning of disease resistance genes and the dissection of the signal transduction components of the hypersensitive response and systemic acquired resistance...
journal_title：Current opinion in biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0958-1669(97)80104-8
更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recombinant proteins that have survived the challenges of process development and clinical trials are becoming blockbuster medical products. Growth factors, enzymes and antibodies are being improved by mutational approaches, fused with other proteins, and even chemically modified in vitro. Drug development and testing...
journal_title：Current opinion in biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0958-1669(95)80112-x
更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The efficient and safe delivery of therapeutic proteins is the key to commercial success and, in some cases, the demonstration of efficacy in current and future biotechnology products. Numerous delivery technologies and companies have evolved over the past year. To critically evaluate the available options, each metho...
journal_title：Current opinion in biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0958-1669(00)00202-0
更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The information encoded in the base sequence of DNA provides substantial structural and functional information for the instructive self-assembly of one-dimensional (1D) functional DNA nanostructures. The hybridization chain reaction (HCR) and the formation of HCR-stimulated DNAzyme nanochains are presented, as a means...
journal_title：Current opinion in biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.copbio.2013.02.005
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Drought, high salinity and low temperature are major environmental factors that limit plant productivity. Plants respond and adapt to these stresses in order to survive. Signaling pathways are induced in response to environmental stress and recent molecular and genetic studies have revealed that these pathways involve...
journal_title：Current opinion in biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0958-1669(03)00030-2
更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Technoeconomic analysis (TEA) is an approach for conducting process design and simulation, informed by empirical data, to estimate capital costs, operating costs, mass balances, and energy balances for a commercial scale biorefinery. TEA serves as a useful method to screen potential research priorities, identify cost ...
journal_title：Current opinion in biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.copbio.2021.01.002
更新日期：2021-01-18 00:00:00
abstract：:Progress in the field of protein nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy during the past year has included the elucidation of a number of new structures. In addition, several critical developments in the experimental methodology have opened up the potential for applying the nuclear magnetic resonance-based approach to...
journal_title：Current opinion in biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0958-1669(91)90075-g
更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Compared to 'live' vaccines, the immunogenicity of 'split' vaccines based on recombinant antigen (Ag) is poor, presumably because exogeneous recombinant Ag fails to efficiently access the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I processing pathway needed for 'cross-presentation'. Here we discuss recent evidence ...
journal_title：Current opinion in biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.copbio.2004.09.006
更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Current approaches for treating peripheral nerve injury have resulted in promising, yet insufficient functional recovery compared to the clinical standard of care, autologous nerve grafts. In order to design a construct that can match the regenerative potential of the autograft, all facets of nerve tissue must be inco...
journal_title：Current opinion in biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.copbio.2013.05.006
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Generating novel functionality from well characterised synthetic parts and modules lies at the heart of synthetic biology. Ideally, circuitry is rationally designed in silico with quantitatively predictive models to predetermined design specifications. Synthetic circuits are intrinsically stochastic, often dynamically...
journal_title：Current opinion in biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.copbio.2020.02.002
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In recent years a number of aglycosylated therapeutic antibodies have entered the clinic. The clinical evaluation of these antibodies has served to dispel concerns that the absence of the ubiquitous N297 glycan in the Fc of IgG might result in immunogenicity, poor in vivo stability or unfavorable pharmacokinetics. Imp...
journal_title：Current opinion in biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.copbio.2011.03.002
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During the last years, a lot of efforts have been put into developing novel sensors and biosensors systems for monitoring the occurrence of emerging pollutants in the environment. These analyses are often challenging because of the variety of physico-chemical properties of these substances, the extremely diluted conce...
journal_title：Current opinion in biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.copbio.2017.02.017
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Over the past 20 years, the development of subtilisins as typical detergent proteases has employed all the tools of enzyme technology, resulting in a constant flow of new and improved enzymes. The number of molecules identified and characterized, however, is in clear opposition to the number of molecules that are ente...
journal_title：Current opinion in biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.copbio.2004.06.005
更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The spatiotemporal patterns of ion and metabolite levels in living cells are important in understanding signal transduction and metabolite flux. Imaging approaches using genetically encoded sensors are ideal for detecting such molecule dynamics, which are hard to capture otherwise. Recent years have seen iterative imp...
journal_title：Current opinion in biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.copbio.2010.01.009
更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Genetic engineering for complex or combined traits requires the simultaneous expression of multiple genes, and has been considered as the bottleneck for the next generation of genetic engineering in plants. Minichromosome technology provides one solution to the stable expression and maintenance of multiple transgenes ...
journal_title：Current opinion in biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.copbio.2007.09.005
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:New technologies have allowed researchers to better design, build, and analyze complex consortia. These developments are fueling a wider implementation of consortium-based bioprocessing by leveraging synthetic biology, delivering on the field's multitudinous promises of higher efficiencies, superior resiliency, augmen...
journal_title：Current opinion in biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.copbio.2020.10.001
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Many of the gene products of completely sequenced organisms are 'hypothetical' - they cannot be related to any previously characterized proteins - and so are of completely unknown function. Structural studies provide one means of obtaining functional information in these cases. A 'structural genomics' project has been...
journal_title：Current opinion in biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0958-1669(99)00063-4
更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Novel biotechnological approaches such as Metabolic Engineering (ME) and New Plant Breeding Techniques (NPBTs) are currently being developed to produce biological compounds for food and non-food products. NPBTs span a range of methods for in vivo production in crops, some of which are classified as GMOs while others a...
journal_title：Current opinion in biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.copbio.2018.08.012
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The initial report on APOE as a susceptibility gene for late-onset Alzheimer's disease was presented a little more than two years ago. During the past year, several significant events have given added impetus to research into Alzheimer's. The association of increased allele frequency of APOE4 with Alzheimer's disease ...
journal_title：Current opinion in biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0958-1669(94)90091-4
更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Much of the current knowledge on the hydrothermic liquefaction of biomass to biocrude is on the basis of laboratory benchtop findings, and the step up to industrial scale reactors will require a range of information that is currently either unavailable or insufficient. This work highlights a number of these issues suc...
journal_title：Current opinion in biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.copbio.2016.01.004
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bacterial cell wall hydrolases (BCWHs) display a remarkable structural and functional diversity that offers perspectives for novel food applications, reaching beyond those of the archetype BCWH and established biopreservative hen egg white lysozyme. Insights in BCWHs from bacteriophages to animals have provided concep...
journal_title：Current opinion in biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.copbio.2010.10.012
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Among different technologies of hydrogen production, bio-hydrogen production exhibits perhaps the greatest potential to replace fossil fuels. Based on recent research on dark fermentative hydrogen production, this article reviews the following aspects towards scaled-up application of this technology: bioreactor develo...
journal_title：Current opinion in biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.copbio.2011.04.022
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
