Live Shigella flexneri 2a and Shigella sonnei I vaccine candidate strains with two attenuating markers. I. Construction of vaccine candidate strains with retained invasiveness but reduced intracellular multiplication.

Abstract:

:Live Shigella flexneri 2a and Shigella sonnei Phase I vaccine candidate strains with two virulence-reducing markers were constructed through stepwise incorporation of weakly attenuating purine auxotrophy with subsequent rifampicin-resistance (RNA polymerase) mutation to yield optimal attenuation. These vaccine candidate strains showed an unaltered plasmid profile; did not cause keratoconjunctivitis in the Sereny test, while being excreted for a short but still marked period and providing partial protection from wild-strain infection; exhibited for guinea-pig conjunctival epithelia, HeLa cells and rat enterocytes a maintained invasiveness with reduced intracellular multiplication with little, if any, reversible cell damage; and produced, just as their ultrasonic lysates, no exudative reaction in the rabbit gut loop test.

journal_name

Vaccine

journal_title

Vaccine

authors

Linde K,Dentchev V,Bondarenko V,Marinova S,Randhagen B,Bratoyeva M,Tsvetanov Y,Romanova Y

doi

10.1016/0264-410x(90)90173-j

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1990-02-01 00:00:00

pages

25-9

issue

1

eissn

0264-410X

issn

1873-2518

pii

0264-410X(90)90173-J

journal_volume

8

pub_type

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