Abstract：
:Although West Nile virus (WNV) causes annual cases of neurological disease and deaths in humans, a vaccine has not been licensed for human use. Several WNV genes have been targeted for mutagenesis in attempts to generate live attenuated vaccine candidates, including the non-structural protein NS5. Specifically, mutation of WNV NS5-K61A or NS5-E218A in the catalytic tetrad of the methyltransferase decreases enzyme activity of the NS5 protein and correspondingly attenuates the virus in mice. In this report, NS5-K61A, NS5-E218A, and a double mutant encoding both mutations (NS5-K61A/E218A) were compared both in vitro and in vivo. Each single mutant was strongly attenuated in highly susceptible outbred mice, whereas the double mutant unexpectedly was not attenuated. Sequencing analysis demonstrated that the double mutant was capable of reversion at both residues NS5-61 and NS5-218, whereas the genotype of the single mutants did not show evidence of reversion. Overall, either NS5-K61A or NS5-E218A methyltransferase mutations could be potential mutations to include in a candidate live WNV vaccine; however, multiple mutations in the catalytic tetrad of the methyltransferase are not tolerated.
journal_name
Vaccinejournal_title
Vaccineauthors
Kaiser JA,Luo H,Widen SG,Wood TG,Huang CY,Wang T,Barrett ADTdoi
10.1016/j.vaccine.2019.09.045subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-11-15 00:00:00pages
7155-7164issue
48eissn
0264-410Xissn
1873-2518pii
S0264-410X(19)31254-Xjournal_volume
37pub_type
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