Stability of RNA virus attenuation approaches.

Abstract:

:The greatest risk from live-attenuated vaccines is reversion to virulence. Particular concerns arise for RNA viruses, which exhibit high mutation frequencies. We examined the stability of 3 attenuation strategies for the alphavirus, Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus (VEEV): a traditional, point mutation-dependent attenuation approach exemplified by TC-83; a rationally designed, targeted-mutation approach represented by V3526; and a chimeric vaccine, SIN/TC/ZPC. Our findings suggest that the chimeric strain combines the initial attenuation of TC-83 with the greater phenotypic stability of V3526, highlighting the importance of the both initial attenuation and stability for live-attenuated vaccines.

journal_name

Vaccine

journal_title

Vaccine

authors

Kenney JL,Volk SM,Pandya J,Wang E,Liang X,Weaver SC

doi

10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.01.055

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-03-09 00:00:00

pages

2230-4

issue

12

eissn

0264-410X

issn

1873-2518

pii

S0264-410X(11)00106-X

journal_volume

29

pub_type

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