Abstract:
:Sulfated chitin derivatives, selected for their low toxicity and high inhibitory activity of melanoma metastasis, were examined for anti-viral activity against Friend murine leukaemia, herpes simplex type-1 (HSV) and Sendai viruses. Carboxymethyl chitin with a 7.66% degree of sulfation (SCM-chitin III) showed a significant inhibition of Friend murine leukaemia helper virus (F-MuLV) and HSV, but not of Sendai virus growth in vitro. Sulfated N-deacetylated chitin had a significant but weak activity against F-MuLV and HSV infections. Carboxymethyl chitin showed no effect on these infections in vitro. SCM-chitin III also exhibited anti-viral activity in vivo by suppressing the splenomegaly which was caused by prior infection of mice with FV, a complex of F-MuLV and spleen focus-forming virus.
journal_name
Vaccinejournal_title
Vaccineauthors
Ishihara C,Yoshimatsu K,Tsuji M,Arikawa J,Saiki I,Tokura S,Azuma Idoi
10.1016/0264-410x(93)90315-osubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-01-01 00:00:00pages
670-4issue
6eissn
0264-410Xissn
1873-2518pii
0264-410X(93)90315-Ojournal_volume
11pub_type
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