Abstract：
:The glutamate-rich protein (GLURP) of P. falciparum is the target of cytophilic antibodies which are significantly associated with protection against clinical malaria. A phase 1 clinical trial was conducted in healthy adult volunteers with the long synthetic peptide (LSP) GLURP(85-213) combined with either Aluminum Hydroxide (Alum, 18 volunteers) or Montanide ISA 720 (ISA, 18 volunteers) as adjuvants. Immunizations with 10, 30 or 100 microg GLURP(85-213) were administered subcutaneously at days 0, 30, and 120. Adverse events occurred more frequently with increasing dosage of GLURP(85-213) LSP and were more prevalent in the ISA group. Serious vaccine-related adverse events were not observed. The vaccine induced dose-dependent cellular and humoral immune responses, with high levels of (mainly cytophilic IgG1) antibodies that recognize parasites by immunofluorescence (IFA). Plasma samples collected 30 days after the last immunization induced a dose-dependent inhibition of parasite growth in vitro in the presence of monocytes. In conclusion, immunizations with GLURP(85-213) LSP formulations induce adverse events but can be administered safely, generating antibodies with capacity to mediate growth-inhibitory activity against P. falciparum in vitro.
journal_name
Vaccinejournal_title
Vaccineauthors
Hermsen CC,Verhage DF,Telgt DS,Teelen K,Bousema JT,Roestenberg M,Bolad A,Berzins K,Corradin G,Leroy O,Theisen M,Sauerwein RWdoi
10.1016/j.vaccine.2006.06.081subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-04-12 00:00:00pages
2930-40issue
15eissn
0264-410Xissn
1873-2518pii
S0264-410X(06)00878-4journal_volume
25pub_type
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