Abstract:
:The effectiveness of the influenza vaccine used in the 2001-2002 influenza season in Japan was investigated in a large-scale, geographically widely distributed, Internet-based study. Data were collected from 8841 of 9902 subjects registered by 38 clinics prior to the start of influenza season. Subjects were categorized into three groups by vaccination regimen: unvaccinated, vaccinated once, and vaccinated twice. Efficacy was also analyzed for three age groups: 0-15, 16-64, and 65-104 years. Influenza-like illness (ILI) was diagnosed according to Ministry of Health (MWH, Labor and Welfare in Japan) criteria. Laboratory-confirmed influenza cases were analyzed separately. The respective vaccine efficacy in the 0-15 years group for the one- and two-dose regimens was 67.6 and 84.5% for ILI and 54.0 and 79.8% for laboratory-confirmed influenza. Influenza vaccination was also shown to be effective in subjects 16-64 years. Vaccine effectiveness was not able to be determined for the over 65 years group, probably due to an insufficient number of infected patients. These results suggest that influenza vaccination is effective for children and adults and that a two-dose regimen is superior to a single dose in children 0-15 years.
journal_name
Vaccinejournal_title
Vaccineauthors
Kawai N,Ikematsu H,Iwaki N,Satoh I,Kawashima T,Tsuchimoto T,Kashiwagi Sdoi
10.1016/s0264-410x(03)00508-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-11-07 00:00:00pages
4507-13issue
31eissn
0264-410Xissn
1873-2518pii
S0264410X03005085journal_volume
21pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
VACCINE文献大全abstract::The ability of bioinformatics to characterize genomic sequences from pathogenic bacteria for prediction of genes that may encode vaccine candidates, e.g. surface localized proteins, has been evaluated. By applying appropriate tools for genomic mining to the published sequence of Haemophilus influenzae Rd genome, it wa...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0264-410x(00)00256-5
更新日期:2000-11-08 00:00:00
abstract::The whole cell vaccine (WCV) of Bordetella pertussis is protective in the intracerebral (i.c.) mouse protection assay. We found a correlation between the i.c. mouse protection assay potency and the presence of the virulence-associated outer membrane proteins (OMPs) in outer membrane complexes (OMC). The virulence-asso...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0264-410x(94)00040-t
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of in vivo-induced ApxIV toxin of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae in protective immunity was evaluated in pigs by administering it alone or added to a multicomponent recombinant subunit vaccine composed of recombinant ApxI, ApxII, ApxIII toxin, and 42-kDa outer membrane protein (OMP). The pigs were immunized ...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2009.07.065
更新日期:2009-09-25 00:00:00
abstract::Livestock production is a fundamental source of revenue and nutrition, wherein cattle-farming constitutes one of the major agricultural industries. Vectors and vector-borne diseases constitute one of the major factors that decrease the livelihood of all farming communities, more so in resource-poor communities and dev...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2020.08.060
更新日期:2020-10-14 00:00:00
abstract::Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP) is the causative agent of Johne's Disease, a chronic granulomatous enteritis of ruminants. Recently, an association of MAP bacilli with Crohn's disease in humans has been proposed. Due to genetic similarities and serological cross-reactivity of the M. avium complex wit...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2005.11.030
更新日期:2006-01-16 00:00:00
abstract::DNA vaccines have emerged as an attractive approach for antigen-specific cancer immunotherapy. We have previously linked Mycobacterium tuberculosis heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) to human papillomavirus type 16 (HPV-16) E7 in the context of a DNA vaccine. Vaccination with DNA encoding E7/HSP70 has generated a dramatic ...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0264-410x(03)00275-5
更新日期:2003-09-08 00:00:00
abstract::Human metapneumovirus (HMPV) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality from acute lower respiratory tract illness, with most individuals seropositive by age five. Despite the presence of neutralizing antibodies, secondary infections are common and can be severe in young, elderly, and immunocompromised persons. Precl...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2016.04.034
更新日期:2016-05-23 00:00:00
abstract::Leishmania donovani promastigote soluble antigens (sLAg) were encapsulated in non-phosphatidylcholine (non-PC) liposomes (escheriosomes) prepared from E. coli lipids. The escheriosome-based vaccine was investigated for its potential to elicit a protective immune response against experimental visceral leishmaniasis. Th...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2005.10.025
更新日期:2006-03-10 00:00:00
abstract::Recent findings in the interactions between pathogens and the innate immune system, particularly with dendritic cells (DC), have opened new opportunities for adjuvants designs. We have elaborated a new approach, in which gangliosides are incorporated into the outer membrane complex of Neisseria meningitidis to form ve...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2005.01.114
更新日期:2006-04-12 00:00:00
abstract::Vaccine refusal has an impact on public health, and the human pappillomavirus (HPV) vaccine is particularly underutilized. Research suggests that it may be difficult to change vaccine-related attitudes, and there is currently no good evidence to recommend any particular intervention strategy. One reason for vaccine he...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2016.03.087
更新日期:2016-05-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Implementation of 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV7) in the Dutch national immunization program for infants led to a shift from vaccine to non-vaccine serotypes in invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) in all age groups. We studied the impact of the serotype shift on clinical syndromes and outcomes...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2015.12.066
更新日期:2016-02-17 00:00:00
abstract::The toxicity of Clostridium difficile large clostridial toxin B (TcdB) can be reduced by many orders of magnitude by a combination of targeted point mutations. However, a TcdB mutant with five point mutations (referred to herein as mTcdB) still has residual toxicity that can be detected in cell-based assays and in-viv...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2014.06.032
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of passively transferred RSV immune serum on the antibody response to a single dose of purified RSV fusion (F) and large (G) glycoproteins was studied in cotton rats. Passively transferred antibody that achieved serum antibody levels similar to those seen in newborn human infants resulted in a seven- to eig...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0264-410x(91)90151-u
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The study was designed to evaluate a novel cationic lipid DNA adjuvant (N3) and its function for HIV-1gp160/rev DNA plasmid delivered intranasally. The primary N3/HIV-DNA plasmid immunizations were boosted intranasally with a gp41 peptide in a anionic L3 adjuvant. This novel prime-boost strategy of mucosal immuniz...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2005.08.015
更新日期:2006-05-22 00:00:00
abstract::Whole killed meningococci (Nm) and pertussis bacteria (Bp) were tested for mucosal immunogenicity and as mucosal adjuvants for an inactivated influenza virus vaccine given intranasally to unanaesthetized mice. Virus was given alone, or simply mixed with one of the bacterial preparations, in four doses at weekly interv...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0264-410x(99)00442-9
更新日期:2000-03-17 00:00:00
abstract::It is generally accepted that the introduction of hepatitis B vaccine to national programmes of immunization in developing countries is desirable, but it has so far been constrained by the high cost of the vaccine. To determine the potential minimal costs of the vaccine, a study has been carried out of the production ...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0264-410x(90)90101-q
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present paper, an in vitro model was established in which the interaction between influenza virus-specific CD8+ T cells and human airway epithelial cells can be studied. To this end, the human lung epithelial cell line A549 was transduced with the HLA-A*0201 gene. This MHC class I allele is involved in the pres...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2004.01.052
更新日期:2004-07-29 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Adolescents and young adults are at a high risk of developing human papillomavirus (HPV) infections, which can be prevented with the use of vaccines. Moreover, a combined immunization strategy for administration of HPV vaccines with other routine vaccines may lead to better compliance. We aim to comprehens...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2019.10.092
更新日期:2020-01-10 00:00:00
abstract::The plant polysaccharides are recognized as an effective biological response modifier with low toxicity. In this study, the water-soluble polysaccharide from the roots of Actinidia eriantha (AEPS) was evaluated for its toxicity and adjuvant potential on the specific cellular and humoral immune responses to ovalbumin (...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2009.04.037
更新日期:2009-06-19 00:00:00
abstract::Recombinant hepatitis B vaccine has been used widely in the world since 1991. The side effects of hepatitis B vaccine are seen rarely. In this paper, we present clinical and laboratory progress of an infant who gets severe thrombocytopenia after the second dosage hepatitis B vaccine. Our case is different from other c...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.09.062
更新日期:2008-12-02 00:00:00
abstract::Codon-pair bias de-optimization (CPBD) of viruses involves re-writing viral genes using statistically underrepresented codon pairs, without any changes to the amino acid sequence or codon usage. Previously, this technology has been used to attenuate the influenza A/Puerto Rico/8/34 (H1N1) virus. The de-optimized virus...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2015.11.054
更新日期:2016-01-20 00:00:00
abstract::Activation of the innate immune system by different homotopes may direct the subsequent specific immune response, and as a consequence may have significant implications on vaccination. In this study, effects of i.v. administered lipopolysaccharide (LPS), and lipoteichoic acid (LTA), respectively, and s.c. administered...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2004.11.037
更新日期:2005-04-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The recently developed test-negative design is now standard for observational studies of influenza vaccine effectiveness (VE). It is unclear how influenza test misclassification biases test-negative VE estimates relative to VE estimates from traditional cohort or case-control studies. METHODS:We simulated p...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2015.01.069
更新日期:2015-03-10 00:00:00
abstract::Two clinical studies were undertaken to evaluate the immunogenicity of an adult-type dTpa booster vaccine (Boostrix by GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals). Blood samples taken prior to vaccination showed that 24.4 and 13.0% of subjects were seronegative for diphtheria and tetanus antibodies, respectively. Moreover, about one...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2003.08.012
更新日期:2004-01-02 00:00:00
abstract::By the strategy "reverse vaccinology" a number of new antigens have been identified in Neisseria meningitidis, which are potential candidates for a highly needed broad-spectrum meningococcal vaccine. In the present study we examined the prevalence, sequence constancies and variations of the genes encoding three of the...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2005.11.006
更新日期:2006-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::We tested whether pilus proteins of rabbit diarrhoeagenic Escherichia coli (RDEC-1), incorporated into biodegradable microspheres, could function as safe and effective oral immunogens in the rabbit diarrhoea model. The RDEC-1 adhesin, AF/R1, incorporated into poly(D,L-lactide-co-glycolide) microspheres, was administer...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0264-410x(93)90018-s
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Live-attenuated influenza vaccines (LAIVs) have the potential to be affordable, effective, and logistically feasible for immunization of children in low-resource settings. MATERIAL AND METHODS:We conducted a phase II, randomized, double-blind, parallel group, placebo-controlled trial on the safety of the ...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2015.04.048
更新日期:2015-06-26 00:00:00
abstract::In 2003, a nationwide cross-sectional study was conducted to assess the current influenza vaccination coverage of the adult population of Germany, especially in persons belonging to defined target groups. Of 666 surveyed persons, 190 (adjusted 24%) had received influenza vaccination and 419 participants belonged to at...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2005.12.020
更新日期:2006-03-24 00:00:00
abstract::Ethnicity may be associated with the incidence of pneumococcal infections and the frequency of protective vaccine responses. Earlier studies have suggested that HIV-infected persons of black ethnicity develop less robust immune responses to pneumococcal vaccination that may relate to their higher incidence of invasive...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2010.09.056
更新日期:2010-11-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The relative importance of different attitudes in predicting vaccination among healthcare personnel (HCP) is unclear. We hypothesized that HCP who feel at risk without vaccination or say they would regret not getting vaccinated would be more likely to get vaccinated than HCP who do not expect these emotional...
journal_title:Vaccine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2012.03.062
更新日期:2012-05-21 00:00:00