A prospective, Internet-based study of the effectiveness and safety of influenza vaccination in the 2001-2002 influenza season.

Abstract:

:The effectiveness of the influenza vaccine used in the 2001-2002 influenza season in Japan was investigated in a large-scale, geographically widely distributed, Internet-based study. Data were collected from 8841 of 9902 subjects registered by 38 clinics prior to the start of influenza season. Subjects were categorized into three groups by vaccination regimen: unvaccinated, vaccinated once, and vaccinated twice. Efficacy was also analyzed for three age groups: 0-15, 16-64, and 65-104 years. Influenza-like illness (ILI) was diagnosed according to Ministry of Health (MWH, Labor and Welfare in Japan) criteria. Laboratory-confirmed influenza cases were analyzed separately. The respective vaccine efficacy in the 0-15 years group for the one- and two-dose regimens was 67.6 and 84.5% for ILI and 54.0 and 79.8% for laboratory-confirmed influenza. Influenza vaccination was also shown to be effective in subjects 16-64 years. Vaccine effectiveness was not able to be determined for the over 65 years group, probably due to an insufficient number of infected patients. These results suggest that influenza vaccination is effective for children and adults and that a two-dose regimen is superior to a single dose in children 0-15 years.

journal_name

Vaccine

journal_title

Vaccine

authors

Kawai N,Ikematsu H,Iwaki N,Satoh I,Kawashima T,Tsuchimoto T,Kashiwagi S

doi

10.1016/s0264-410x(03)00508-5

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-11-07 00:00:00

pages

4507-13

issue

31

eissn

0264-410X

issn

1873-2518

pii

S0264410X03005085

journal_volume

21

pub_type

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