Effect of passive antibody on the immune response of cotton rats to purified F and G glycoproteins of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV).

Abstract:

:The effect of passively transferred RSV immune serum on the antibody response to a single dose of purified RSV fusion (F) and large (G) glycoproteins was studied in cotton rats. Passively transferred antibody that achieved serum antibody levels similar to those seen in newborn human infants resulted in a seven- to eightfold suppression of the neutralizing antibody response of cotton rats to low doses of purified F and G glycoproteins (0.2-1.7 micrograms) and a twofold suppression to higher doses of these antigens (5-15 micrograms). This suppression of the antibody response was accompanied by a reduction in the protective efficacy of the F and G purified glycoprotein vaccine. These results suggest that parenteral immunization with RSV antigens could be less immunogenic in seropositive human infants, but that this suppressive effect might be partially overcome with increased antigen dose.

journal_name

Vaccine

journal_title

Vaccine

authors

Murphy BR,Prince GA,Collins PL,Hildreth SW,Paradiso PR

doi

10.1016/0264-410x(91)90151-u

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1991-03-01 00:00:00

pages

185-9

issue

3

eissn

0264-410X

issn

1873-2518

pii

0264-410X(91)90151-U

journal_volume

9

pub_type

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