Abstract:
:Orally administered recombinant Mycobacterium smegmatis (rM. smegmatis) vaccines represent an attractive option for mass vaccination programmes against various infectious diseases. Therefore, in the present study, we evaluated the capacity of the outer membrane protein 26kDa antigen (Omp26) of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) to induce therapeutic protection against H. pylori infection in mice. Omp26 was cloned and expressed in M. smegmatis mc(2)155 as a fusion with the Mycobacterium fortuitum beta-lactamase protein under the control of the up-regulated M. fortuitum beta-lactamase promoter, pBlaF. The rM. smegmatis strain was shown to be relatively stable in vitro in terms of plasmid stability and bacterial persistence. We found that oral immunization of H. pylori-infected mice with rM. smegmatis-Omp26 induced protection, i.e., significant reduction in bacterial colonization in the stomach. The protection was strongly related to serum specific antibodies with a Th(1) and Th(2) profile as well as to local cytokines in the stomach and spleen. These findings suggest that Omp26 is a promising vaccine candidate antigen for use in a therapeutic vaccine against H. pylori. The rM. smegmatis expressing Omp26 antigen could constitute an effective, low-cost combined vaccine against H. pylori.
journal_name
Vaccinejournal_title
Vaccineauthors
Lü L,Cao HD,Zeng HQ,Wang PL,Wang LJ,Liu SN,Xiang TXdoi
10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.12.003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-02-11 00:00:00pages
972-8issue
7eissn
0264-410Xissn
1873-2518pii
S0264-410X(08)01722-2journal_volume
27pub_type
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