Abstract:
CONTEXT:Recent advances in understanding the molecular basis of melanoma have resulted in development of fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) protocols designed to detect genetic abnormalities discriminating melanoma from nevi. The most extensively studied is a 4-probe multicolor FISH probe panel targeting chromosomes 6 and 11. Validation studies showed promising sensitivity and specificity for distinguishing benign nevi and malignant melanoma by FISH. Recent studies show that a melanoma FISH assay has great potential for becoming an important diagnostic adjunct in classification of melanocytic lesions and in diagnosis of melanoma. OBJECTIVE:To present a comprehensive review of the science and practical aspects of FISH in melanoma for pathologists considering the use of melanoma FISH in their practice. DATA SOURCES:Review of the literature and personal experience of the authors. CONCLUSIONS:Judicious use of a 4-probe multicolor melanoma FISH procedure can enhance accuracy for diagnosis of melanoma and improve classification of melanocytic proliferations.
journal_name
Arch Pathol Lab Medjournal_title
Archives of pathology & laboratory medicineauthors
Gerami P,Zembowicz Adoi
10.1043/2011-0048-RAIR.1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-07-01 00:00:00pages
830-7issue
7eissn
0003-9985issn
1543-2165pii
10.1043/2011-0048-RAIR.1journal_volume
135pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::We report a case of sialadenoma papilliferum arising in the adenoids in a 2-year-old child. The tumor demonstrated papillary and adenomatous proliferations, suggestive of minor salivary gland origin. A review of the literature indicated no reported cases of this neoplasm arising in individuals this young. The location...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Philadelphia (Ph) chromosome [der(22) t(9;22)(q34;q11)] is the characteristic chromosomal abnormality found in chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML). This chromosome has been reported in patients with other chromosomal abnormalities. In this study, we describe a patient with hematologically typical chronic-phase CML ...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1043/0003-9985(2001)125<0437:AUCVPC>2.0.CO;2
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:There are 2 general types of assays measuring MUC1 gene-derived glycoprotein: assays for cancer antigen (CA) 15-3, which are sandwich assays, and assays for CA 27.29, which are competitive assays. These 2 types of assays measure slightly different parts of this tandem-repeat molecule. Across-method assay differ...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1043/1543-2165(2004)128<1131:MGGAFM>2.0.CO;2
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Health Care Financing Administration of the US Department of Health and Human Services is the federal agency that has the responsibility for the administration of the Medicare and Clinical Laboratories Improvement Act of 1967 programs, including the promulgation of standards for clinical laboratories. The Health C...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied a unique case of osteosarcoma of the testis. The tumor either originated from indifferent mesenchymal cells, or it represents a one-sided monomorphic development of a teratoma. ...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:-Molecular diagnostics play a role in the management of many cancers, including breast cancer. OBJECTIVE:-To provide an update on molecular testing in current clinical practice, targeted at practicing pathologists who are not breast cancer specialists. DATA SOURCES:-This study is a narrative literature review...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.5858/arpa.2016-0051-RA
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 43-year-old white woman had a pheochromocytoma removed from her left adrenal gland, and one year later she developed a new left upper abdominal mass that was found to be a neuroblastoma. On both occasions, urinary vanillylmandelic acid level was elevated. However, urinary norepinephrine and epinephrine levels were i...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:- Pathologists routinely assess Ki67 immunohistochemistry to grade gastrointestinal and pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors. Unfortunately, manual counts of the Ki67 index are very time consuming and eyeball estimation has been criticized as unreliable. Manual Ki67 counts performed by cytotechnologists could poten...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5858/arpa.2017-0203-OA
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:-Small glandular proliferations of the breast encompass a variety of benign, atypical, and malignant lesions that show some overlapping morphologic features. Myoepithelial stains are frequently used in the workup of these lesions in order to rule out or establish a diagnosis of invasive carcinoma. Some benign l...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.5858/arpa.2015-0289-SA
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Contamination of nontumor tissue makes genetic analysis difficult. For this reason, it is important to obtain pure tumor tissue to ensure accurate genetic analysis. OBJECTIVE:To accurately assess the incidence of mutation of tumor suppressor genes (p53: exon 5-8; APC: mutated cluster region; NF-2 gene: all ...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1043/0003-9985(2000)124<0382:AUMFMA>2.0.CO;2
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:- Fine-needle aspiration of thyroid nodules is a reliable diagnostic method to determine the nature of thyroid nodules. Nonetheless, indeterminate cytology diagnoses remain a diagnostic challenge. The development of multiplex molecular techniques and the identification of genetic alterations associated with dif...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.5858/arpa.2016-0100-RA
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Natural killer cell and cytotoxic T-cell lymphomas are frequently difficult to distinguish because they share many common features, and yet it is important to make an accurate diagnosis because their prognoses differ. We report an unusual case of a white man with a CD56-positive T-cell lymphoma in the ileum. The histo...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1043/1543-2165(2005)129<527:AUCOPT>2.0.CO;2
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Automated cell counters use alerts (flags) to indicate which differential white blood cell counts can be released directly from the instrument and which samples require labor-intensive slide reviews. The thresholds at which many of these flags are triggered can be adjusted by individual laboratories. Many users...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1043/2009-0531-OA.1
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tumoral calcinosis is a rare ectopic calcification syndrome characterized by irregular soft tissue masses originally described as being found mainly in large joints. We report 3 cases of tumoral calcinosis that occurred in unusual locations, the metacarpophalageal and proximal interphalangeal joints of the hand. The p...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1043/1543-2165(2006)130[548:TCOTHT]2.0.CO;2
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Discrepancies between the hematocrit values measured by automated methods and those measured by centrifugation have discouraged the use of the centrifuged microhematocrit to calibrate automated hematology analyzers. The discrepancy appears to be due to changes in the internal viscosity of red blood cells and can be el...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Data concerning the activities of faculty and various characteristics of academic departments of pathology were obtained from questionnaires returned by 94 chairmen and 1571 faculty members. Data concerning manpower that was the subject of a previous report indicated that the projected supply of MD pathologists for fa...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of the Ito cells in perivenular and intralobular scarring in alcoholic liver disease was examined morphologically. There was a substantial decrease in the number of Ito cells in the midzone of the hepatic lobule in both fatty liver and alcoholic hepatitis as judged by light microscopy. By electron microscopy,...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Succinate dehydrogenase (SDH)-deficient renal cell carcinoma is a recently recognized distinct subtype of renal cell carcinoma in the 2016 World Health Organization classification. It is associated with SDH gene germline mutations, which also cause paraganglioma/pheochromocytoma, gastrointestinal stromal tumor, and pi...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.5858/arpa.2018-0024-RS
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Childhood mortality statistics are based on death certificates. The causes of death listed on death certificates may not be confirmed by autopsy findings, and mortality statistics may reflect deaths of many children with chronic disease. The diseases responsible for nontraumatic deaths of previously healthy chi...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1043/1543-2165(2006)130[1780:CODDBA]2.0.CO;2
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pulmonary lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM), a disease of young women, is characterized by proliferation of abnormal smooth muscle cells (LAM cells), which often differ from normal pulmonary smooth muscle cells by frequently having estrogen and progesterone receptors. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the relationships am...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Myocardium as emboli is a decidedly rare phenomenon. Only three such examples were identified among 8033 consecutive autopsies performed over a ten-year period, 1976 to 1985, an incidence of 0.037%. In two of these three cases, myocardial emboli occurred in the systemic (coronary) circulation. The source of emboli was...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pulmonary blastomas are rare primary tumors that consist of tubular or glandular structures embedded in an undifferentiated mesenchymal stroma. Focal cartilage, bone, and skeletal muscle as well as squamous differentiation have been described in these tumors. We report a unique case of a pulmonary blastoma showing a m...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was undertaken to assess the specificity of split renal basement membranes in hereditary nephritis (HN). Thirteen specimens from eight patients with HN were mixed in a random fashion with specimens from control patients with either idiopathic nephrotic syndrome or various forms of glomerulonephritis and wit...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Findings of a histochemical and ultrastructural study of the mucogenic cells of congenital adenomatoid malformation of lung indicate that these cells share features with goblet cells of bronchial or intestinal origin and do not indicate a similarity to normal gastric epithelium or glands, as has been previously sugges...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT.—:Intestinal neuronal dysplasia type B (IND B) is a controversial histopathologic phenotype that has been associated with intestinal dysmotility, either as an isolated condition or in conjunction with established pathologic disorders (eg, Hirschsprung disease). Many factors contribute to the debate over the exi...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.5858/arpa.2017-0524-RA
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of Rocky Mountain spotted fever complicated by gangrene of the extremities required amputation and showed persistent rickettsial infection in the margins of the gangrene at 5 and 7 weeks after onset of illness. Rickettsial organisms were demonstrated by immunoperoxidase staining in the viable endothelial cells ...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Krukenberg tumor is an uncommon metastatic tumor of the ovary. This article provides an overview of the major pathologic manifestations of Krukenberg tumor, patient characteristics, clinical and laboratory features of the disease, prognostic factors, and current knowledge about its pathogenesis. Pathologists have to b...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1043/1543-2165(2006)130[1725:AILAKT]2.0.CO;2
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fifty-seven cervical biopsy specimens or endocervical curettings showing condyloma, changes suggestive of condyloma, or no changes of condyloma were analyzed for presence of nuclear atypia (nuclear enlargement and irregularity in superficial epithelium), presence of multinucleated cells, and presence of perinuclear cy...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Early proliferative coronary atherosclerosis was produced in swine by feeding them a high-fat, high-cholesterol diet for 17 months, at which time one group of animals was killed (reference group), while the remainder was transferred for 12 months to a moderate diet that resulted in serum cholesterol levels of about 19...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alveolar proteinosis (AP) and postobstructive or endogenous lipid pneumonia (ELP) are two distinct morphologic types of phospholipid accumulation in the lung. In ELP, ultrastructurally amorphous fat accumulates in the cytoplasm of alveolar macrophages. In AP, lamellar surfactant bodies with an electron microscopic com...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00