Abstract:
:Until recently, bacterial responses to changes in light environments were regarded as specialized adaptations in a small number of phototrophs. However, the genomes of many photosynthetic and chemotrophic bacteria not known to have photophysiological responses also encode photoreceptor proteins. What new trends in the biological responses triggered by these photoreceptors are emerging? Here, we review several instances where members of different blue-light receptor classes (LOV, BLUF and PYP) photoregulate a lifestyle choice between the motile single-cellular state and the multicellular surface-attached community state (biofilm) by a range of mechanisms including bacterial two-component systems, the second messenger cyclic di-GMP and direct interactions of photoreceptors with transcription factors. We also discuss how 'seeing' helps some pathogenic bacteria make another important choice, i.e. between environmental and host-associated lifestyles.
journal_name
Trends Microbioljournal_title
Trends in microbiologyauthors
Gomelsky M,Hoff WDdoi
10.1016/j.tim.2011.05.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-09-01 00:00:00pages
441-8issue
9eissn
0966-842Xissn
1878-4380pii
S0966-842X(11)00091-6journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Two recent studies have provided the most complete screen for protein complexes in yeast to date, in which partners were identified for approximately half of the proteome. A comparison shows that these two datasets are complementary. In addition, one of the analyses points to a modular organization of the cellular pro...
journal_title:Trends in microbiology
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