SON controls cell-cycle progression by coordinated regulation of RNA splicing.

Abstract:

:It has been suspected that cell-cycle progression might be functionally coupled with RNA processing. However, little is known about the role of the precise splicing control in cell-cycle progression. Here, we report that SON, a large Ser/Arg (SR)-related protein, is a splicing cofactor contributing to efficient splicing of cell-cycle regulators. Downregulation of SON leads to severe impairment of spindle pole separation, microtubule dynamics, and genome integrity. These molecular defects result from inadequate RNA splicing of a specific set of cell-cycle-related genes that possess weak splice sites. Furthermore, we show that SON facilitates the interaction of SR proteins with RNA polymerase II and other key spliceosome components, suggesting its function in efficient cotranscriptional RNA processing. These results reveal a mechanism for controlling cell-cycle progression through SON-dependent constitutive splicing at suboptimal splice sites, with strong implications for its role in cancer and other human diseases.

journal_name

Mol Cell

journal_title

Molecular cell

authors

Ahn EY,DeKelver RC,Lo MC,Nguyen TA,Matsuura S,Boyapati A,Pandit S,Fu XD,Zhang DE

doi

10.1016/j.molcel.2011.03.014

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-04-22 00:00:00

pages

185-98

issue

2

eissn

1097-2765

issn

1097-4164

pii

S1097-2765(11)00214-0

journal_volume

42

pub_type

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