Plant PRRs and the activation of innate immune signaling.

Abstract:

:Despite being sessile organisms constantly exposed to potential pathogens and pests, plants are surprisingly resilient to infections. Plants can detect invaders via the recognition of pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) by pattern recognition receptors (PRRs). Plant PRRs are surface-localized receptor-like kinases, which comprise a ligand-binding ectodomain and an intracellular kinase domain, or receptor-like proteins, which do not exhibit any known intracellular signaling domain. In this review, we summarize recent discoveries that shed light on the molecular mechanisms underlying ligand perception and subsequent activation of plant PRRs. Notably, plant PRRs appear as central components of multiprotein complexes at the plasma membrane that contain additional transmembrane and cytosolic kinases required for the initiation and specificity of immune signaling. PRR complexes are under tight control by protein phosphatases, E3 ligases, and other regulatory proteins, illustrating the exquisite and complex regulation of these molecular machines whose proper activation underlines a crucial layer of plant immunity.

journal_name

Mol Cell

journal_title

Molecular cell

authors

Macho AP,Zipfel C

doi

10.1016/j.molcel.2014.03.028

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-04-24 00:00:00

pages

263-72

issue

2

eissn

1097-2765

issn

1097-4164

pii

S1097-2765(14)00261-5

journal_volume

54

pub_type

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