Ultraviolet-induced suppressor T cells and factor(s) in murine contact photosensitivity. III. Mode of action of T-cell-suppressor factor(s) and interaction with cytokines.

Abstract:

:The mode of action of T-cell-suppressor factor (TsF) induced by ultraviolet B (UVB) preirradiation in terms of interaction with several cytokines was studied. Suppression of murine contact photosensitivity (CPS) to 3,3',4',5-tetrachlorosalicylanilide (TCSA) by preirradiation of the sensitizing site to low doses of UVB was caused by antigen-specific suppressor T cells (Ts) and was not associated with the generation of efferent limb-acting suppressor cells. TsF released by Ts inhibited the proliferation of immune lymph node (LN) cells in vitro and reduced interleukin (IL)-2 production of these cells in an antigen-specific fashion without affecting the IL-2 receptor (IL-2R) expression. Both rIL-2 and rGM-CSF have the ability to restore CPS responses in the UVB-preirradiated mice when administered after but not before photosensitization. However, rIL-2 but not rGM-CSF counteracted the in vivo inhibitory effect of TsF. rGM-CSF did not affect the density of I-A+ epidermal Langerhans cells (LCs). It was suggested that TsF inhibited IL-2-mediated immune T-cell proliferation, while rGM-CSF reconstituted the CPS by enhancing the function of photodamaged LCs. These results indicate multiple steps of the UVB-induced immunosuppression circuit, each of which seems to be controlled by different immunomodulators.

journal_name

Cell Immunol

journal_title

Cellular immunology

authors

Satoh T,Tokura Y,Satoh Y,Takigawa M

doi

10.1016/0008-8749(90)90239-n

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1990-11-01 00:00:00

pages

120-31

issue

1

eissn

0008-8749

issn

1090-2163

pii

0008-8749(90)90239-N

journal_volume

131

pub_type

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