A distinct subset of natural killer T cells produces IL-17, contributing to airway infiltration of neutrophils but not to airway hyperreactivity.

Abstract:

:Activated natural killer T (NKT) cells produce a broad range of cytokines, including IL-4 and IFN-gamma, that determine immunomodulatory functions in various animal models. In this report, we show that a well-known proinflammatory cytokine, IL-17 is also produced by a distinct population of NKT cells upon TCR stimulation. Administration of alpha-galactosylceramide (alpha-GalCer), a strong agonist of NKT cells, induces rapid IL-17 production by a small population of NKT cells, mostly belonging to a population different from that of IL-4- and IFN-gamma-producing NKT cells. IL-17-producing NKT cells showed unresponsiveness after stimulation of alpha-GalCer as conventional NKT cells. During airway inflammation induced by pulmonary activation of NKT cells with alpha-GalCer, IL-17 contributes to the infiltration of neutrophils into the airway but has no effect on airway hyperreactivity (AHR). These results indicate that TCR stimulation induces IL-17 expression by a novel population of NKT cells and may help to explain diverse NKT cell functions.

journal_name

Cell Immunol

journal_title

Cellular immunology

authors

Lee KA,Kang MH,Lee YS,Kim YJ,Kim DH,Ko HJ,Kang CY

doi

10.1016/j.cellimm.2008.03.004

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-01-01 00:00:00

pages

50-5

issue

1

eissn

0008-8749

issn

1090-2163

pii

S0008-8749(08)00064-6

journal_volume

251

pub_type

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