Abstract：
:The accuracy of forensic age estimation based on the chronology of second (M2) and third molar (M3) development was investigated using 2,087 orthopantomograms of Korean men and women aged between 3 and 23 years. The developmental stages of M2s and M3s in these subjects were classified using the criteria of Demirjian. Inter-observer reliability and statistical data on each stage of mineralization of M2s and M3s were evaluated. The left-right symmetries of the maturation degrees in the M2s and M3s were observed in both sexes, between which no arch differences were found, but statistically significant sex-specific differences were observed in some stages of M2 and M3 development. In multiple regression analysis, a strong positive relationship was observed between age and mineralization of M2s and M3s. The regression formulas for estimating the age of Koreans were presented based on sex and combination of teeth. These results suggest that the developments of second and third molars can be considered as valuable age indicators in Korean adolescents and young adults.
journal_name
Int J Legal Medjournal_title
International journal of legal medicineauthors
Lee SS,Byun YS,Park MJ,Choi JH,Yoon CL,Shin KJdoi
10.1007/s00414-010-0513-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-11-01 00:00:00pages
659-65issue
6eissn
0937-9827issn
1437-1596journal_volume
124pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Population genetic studies were carried out on 932 caucasians from Austria using the short tandem repeat system ACTBP2 (SEE33). A sequenced allelic ladder was used for typing (Möller et al. 1995). After native polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis all 26 alleles of the ladder were found as well as 194 alleles which migra...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s004140050111
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Diffeomorphic shape registration allows for the seamless geometric alignment of shapes. In this study, we demonstrated the use of a registration algorithm to automatically seed anthropological landmarks on the CT images of the pelvis. We found a high correlation between manually and automatically seeded landmarks. The...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-021-02501-6
更新日期：2021-01-27 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to evaluate the sensitivity of postmortem computed tomography (PMCT), postmortem magnetic resonance imaging (PMMR) and PMCT angiography (PMCTA) compared with autopsy in cases of adult death investigations. METHODS:For this systematic review and meta-analysis, Embase, PubMed, Scopus...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1007/s00414-019-02140-y
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:DNA-based prediction for externally visible characteristics such as eye color is already a useful tool in forensic criminal investigations. The IrisPlex system, consisting of six single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and a prediction model, was developed based on individuals from several European populations. Other r...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-013-0953-1
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A multiplex PCR was designed for the loci D2S1338, D16S539, D18S51, TH01 and FGA using redesigned primers in order to reduce the lengths of the amplification products compared to the designs used in commercially available multiplex PCR kits, also including amelogenin. The new PCR primers were used to amplify highly de...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-005-0013-6
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The ability to estimate stature from various parts of the body is essential in medicolegal investigations, particularly in cases in which human remains have been dismembered or mutilated. Therefore, the aim of this study was to generate linear regression models for predicting stature on the basis of sternum length in ...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-014-0975-3
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Crania are a reliable source for sex estimation in Euro-Americans, Europeans, and most other populations. Besides morphological assessments, the application of Fordisc® has become a useful tool within the last two decades, creating discriminant functions from morphometric data. Unfortunately, until now, white populati...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-016-1469-2
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We present a duo paternity test case to assess the biological relationship between a woman and her female child. After analyzing 57 autosomal and 19 X-chromosomal short tandem repeat loci, mother-daughter exclusions were discovered at four loci, which were all located on chromosome 2. Further testing of whole-genome s...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-018-1857-x
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study is to evaluate allelic association and linkage of 18 adjacent syntenic short tandem repeat (STR) pairs form out of 30 markers located on 12 different autosomes. Linkage disequilibrium was tested by using the unknown gametic phase genotypes and phased haplotypes from 290 unrelated individuals ...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-014-1032-y
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The problems of testing patients or the deceased using classical blood group systems for identity or paternity purposes after multiple transfusions are well known. In a paternity case where the putative father received multiple transfusions it was possible to determine some classical blood group systems. The investiga...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01371333
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The population origin of an individual is often requested to be determined from specimens left at a crime scene for identifying a suspect and individual identity. The melanocortin 1 receptor gene (MC1R) and P gene are associated with human pigmentation. Although several studies have reported that these genes are highl...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-008-0289-4
更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The allelic frequency distributions and statistical forensic parameters of 26 mini short tandem repeat (mini-STR) loci in a sample of 1575 unrelated individuals from five different Brazilian regions were obtained. All the analyzed loci showed great diversity and were highly informative. The results were compared with ...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-018-1777-9
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper reports population data and statistics for the HumFES/FPS, HumVWA, HumFGA and D12S391 loci in Austria. The sequences of some rare and new variant alleles which have been identified in the course of the present population study and other investigations are described. Sequence variation occurred in a HumFES/F...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/pl00007712
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Genetic diversity indices and forensic parameters at 20 autosomal short tandem repeat (STR) loci were evaluated in 233 unrelated individuals of Himachal Pradesh, India. In total, 255 alleles were observed with an average of 11.25 ± 0.88 alleles per locus. None of the loci deviated from Hardy Weinberg Equilibrium. The ...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-020-02254-8
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Population studies on six short tandem repeat loci, HUMF13A01, HUMFXIIIB, HUMLIPOL, HUMTH01, HUMTPOX and HUMVWFA31 were carried out in a sample of unrelated Japanese individuals (n = 337-545) living in Gifu Prefecture (central region of Japan). Five alleles could be identified for HUMFXIIIB, six for HUMF13A01, HUMLIPO...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01369599
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite being a common form of abuse, there is a paucity of literature describing shackling and wrist restraint injuries among survivors of torture. Forensic evaluation of alleged wrist restraint/handcuff injuries in survivors of torture presents challenges to the evaluator, especially if the injuries are remote and d...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-020-02451-5
更新日期：2021-01-07 00:00:00
abstract：:Cyanide (CN) blood concentration is hardly considered during routine when evaluating smoke gas intoxications and fire victims, although some inflammable materials release a considerable amount of hydrogen cyanide. CN can be significant for the capacity to act and can in the end even be the cause of death. Systematic d...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-016-1426-0
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The diagnosis of drowning is one of the most difficult in forensic medicine. Forensic diatomology has been proposed to be useful in solving the diagnosis of drowning and considered to be a reliable indicator of the site of drowning. The Yangtze River and Jialing River are the main rivers in the Chongqing area (China),...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-020-02297-x
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Organophosphorus insecticides, such as parathion-ethyl, quinalphos, chlorpyrifos, chlorfenvinphos or diazinon, are still widely used for pest control on crops. These compounds are extremely toxic to humans, and, even though specific legislation exists that controls the use of these substances, the frequency of toxic a...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00414-019-02119-9
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the immigration case cited by Jeffreys et al. (1985), the biostatistical evaluation of blood group findings in 16 systems and of HLA-A,B findings for the mother and child, using a special kinship algorithm developed by Ihm and Hummel (1975), produced a probability of maternity of the Ghanaian-born putative mother o...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01371238
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To investigate the genetic variation and forensic efficiency of 19 X-STR loci in the Zhuang and Mulao minorities, we calculated allele frequencies, forensic parameters, and haplotype frequencies of 405 Zhuang and 234 Mulao unrelated healthy individuals from Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region of China. Furthermore, we an...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-019-02004-5
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper deals with the usefulness of dental identification in the case of 28 human burn victims of a bus accident in Spain. Postmortem forensic procedures for identification were used including general external examination, routine photographs and radiographs and complementary biological methods. Dental identificat...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s004149900099
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A cross-sectional study was carried out to assess chronological age estimation based on the stages of third lower molar development, following the eight stages (A-H) method of Demirjian et al. The final sample consisted of 1,054 orthopantomograms from Spanish individuals of known chronological age (range 14-21 years) ...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-005-0530-3
更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lactate dehydrogenase isoenzyme patterns indicative of vaginal injury were identified in extracts of a bloodstain on a pair of knickers belonging to a 4-year-old girl. No evidence of semen or saliva was detected in the stain. The result corroborated the clinical findings and provided strong evidence of child sexual ab...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01625173
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 12-year-old boy with no previous serious medical history experienced abdominal discomfort and chest pains for 5 days and suddenly died. The autopsy revealed diffuse and extensive infiltration of eosinophils into the myocardium, with poorly formed granulomas and few fibrotic changes. The necrotic changes was so exten...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01369797
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We hypothesized that miRNAs present in vitreous humor could be a sort of "biological black box," storing information about physiological and environmental circumstances at death. As a proof of concept, we analyzed the vitreous humor miRNA signature to explore its forensic potential applications, such as determining th...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-012-0811-6
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:DNA typing was carried out on epithelial cells which were transferred from the hands of the suspect onto the neck of the victim. In an experimental study 16 suspect-victim combinations were investigated for estimating the typing success. Alternatively to an attack against the neck, the upper arm was used for "strangul...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s004140050063
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:As a contribution to the geographic coverage of EMPOP, currently the best available forensic mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) database, a total of 299 Swedish individuals were analysed by sequencing of the first and second hypervariable regions of the mtDNA genome. In this sample set, a total of 179 different haplotypes were...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-013-0908-6
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The aim of the current study was to retrospectively collect dental panoramic radiographs from Somali children living in Finland, to use the radiographic data to develop a new age estimation model based on the model established by Willems et al. (J Forensic Sci 46(4):893-895, 2001), and to compare the age prediction...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-018-1926-1
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Androgens mediate their functions through androgen receptors (AR). The two triplet repeats in the AR gene (CAG and GGN) are highly polymorphic among various populations and have been extensively studied in diverse clinical conditions and antisocial personality disorders. Several studies have reported either higher lev...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-008-0225-7
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
