Abstract:
BACKGROUND:The concept of total mesorectal excision has revolutionised rectal cancer surgery. TME reduces the rate of local recurrence and tumour associated mortality. However, in clinical trials only 50% of the removed rectal tumours have an optimal TME quality. PATIENTS:During a period of 36 months we performed 103 rectal resections. The majority of patients (76%; 78/103) received an anterior resection. The remaining patients underwent either abdominoperineal resection (16%; 17/103), Hartmann;s procedure (6%; 6/103) or colectomy (2%; 2/103). RESULTS:In 90% (93/103) TME quality control could be performed. 99% (92/93) of resected tumours had optimal TME quality. In 1% (1/93) the mesorectum was nearly complete. None of the removed tumours had an incomplete mesorectum. In 98% (91/93) the circumferential resection margin was negative. Major surgical complications occurred in 17% (18/103). 5% (4/78) of patients with anterior resection had anastomotic leakage. 17% (17/103) developed wound infections. Mortality after elective surgery was 4% (4/95). CONCLUSION:Optimal TME quality results can be achieved in all stages of rectal cancer with a rate of morbidity and mortality comparable to the results from the literature. Future studies should evaluate outcome and local recurrence in accordance to the degree of TME quality.
journal_name
Eur J Med Resjournal_title
European journal of medical researchauthors
Herzog T,Belyaev O,Chromik AM,Weyhe D,Mueller CA,Munding J,Tannapfel A,Uhl W,Seelig MHdoi
10.1186/2047-783x-15-7-292subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-01-01 00:00:00pages
292-6eissn
0949-2321issn
2047-783Xjournal_volume
15pub_type
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