Abstract：
:Echinocandins represent the newest class of antifungal agents. Currently, three echinocandins, anidulafungin, caspofungin and micafungin are licensed for clinical use in various indications. They act as inhibitors of β-(1,3)-glucan synthesis in the fungal cell wall and have a favorable pharmacological profile. They have a broad spectrum of activity against all Candida species. Higher MIC's have been observed against C. parapsilosis and C. guilliermondii. Data from clinical trials for invasive Candida infections / candidaemia suggest that the clinical outcome of patients treated with either drug may be very similar. A comparison has been done between caspofungin and micafungin but for anidulafungin a comparative trial with another echinocandin is still lacking. All three drugs are highly effective if not superior to treatment with either fluconazole or Amphotericin B, particularly in well-defined clinical settings such as invasive Candida infections, Candida oesophagitis and candidaemia. Differences between the three echinocandins with regard to the route of metabolism, requirement for a loading dose, dose adjustment in patients with moderate to severe hepatic disease and different dosing schedules for different types of Candida infections have to be considered. Relevant drug-drug interactions of Caspofungin and Micafungin are minimal. Anidulafungin has no significant drug interactions at all. However, echinocandins are available only for intravenous use. All three agents have an excellent safety profile.
journal_name
Eur J Med Resjournal_title
European journal of medical researchauthors
Kofla G,Ruhnke Mdoi
10.1186/2047-783x-16-4-159subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-04-28 00:00:00pages
159-66issue
4eissn
0949-2321issn
2047-783Xjournal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:The shared care paradigm is the current response to the crisis of industrial countries' health systems. The underlying information systems have to meet the shared care paradigm of communication and co-operation between all the partners involved in. This communication and co-operation must be provided in a secure way. ...
journal_title：European journal of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-08-18 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Identification of specific origin of lipid accumulation in the liver of patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most important step in preventing this condition. Because liver steatosis, in the obese patients without any systemic disease, can be graded easily by ultrasonography (US), we...
journal_title：European journal of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-02-26 00:00:00
abstract：:Tooth-colored resin-based restoration materials have gained enormous significance in recent decades. Since the composites presently available still evidence various weaknesses, intensive research continues concerning them. In this study we tested the biocompatibility of six resin-based materials (Charisma, Solitaire, ...
journal_title：European journal of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-04-27 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of the present study was to evaluate clinically the effect of an anaesthetic gel (lidocaine 20 mg/g as active agent) on pain sensitivity and early wound healing following nonsurgical periodontal therapy. A total of 40 patients with chronic periodontitis were enrolled in this randomized, split-mouth, double...
journal_title：European journal of medical research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：2007-05-29 00:00:00
abstract：:Under antidepressive treatment with amitryptiline (100 mg/d) a 71-year old woman developed delirious symptoms, hyponatremia and a grand mal seizure followed by cardiovascular arrest. A few month later she ingested 48 mg reboxetine with suicidal intent. Overdosing of reboxetine, a selective noradrenaline re-uptake inhi...
journal_title：European journal of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-09-30 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:We have investigated CsA induced liver hyperplasia to explore the potential effects on the immunogenicity of the regenerating liver within the clinical context of rejection after transplantation. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Flow cytometry analysis of hepatocytes, isolated 48 hours after 2/3 partial hepatectomy (PH2/3) o...
journal_title：European journal of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-04-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Invasive aspergillosis and disseminated candidiasis are the two major manifestations of opportunistic invasive mycoses. Their incidence has risen considerably during the past decades, due to more intensive anticancer chemotherapy, organ transplantations, intensive care, and aggressive surgical interventions. Especiall...
journal_title：European journal of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2002-05-31 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The immunological and clinical benefits of structured treatment interruptions (STIs) during primary HIV-1 infection remain largely unclear. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Eight patients identified during primary HIV-1 infection were immediately treated with HAART and underwent subsequent STIs after reaching complete ...
journal_title：European journal of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-07-31 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In intestinal epithelium, tyrosine kinase receptor Ephrin B3 (Eph B3) maintains the architecture of the crypt-villus axis by repulsive interaction with its ligand ephrin-B1. While loss of Eph B3 is linked to colorectal cancer initiation, overexpression of Eph B3 in cancer cell lines inhibits growth and induc...
journal_title：European journal of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/2047-783X-17-10
更新日期：2012-05-14 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:At workplaces, organic solvents are often used as mixtures. Nevertheless, there is limited knowledge of their acute effects on human central nervous system. Here we report the effects of a toluene-acetone mixture. METHODS:In a parallel design, subgroups of 12 healthy men each were exposed to a mixture conta...
journal_title：European journal of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-09-12 00:00:00
abstract：:The insulin-like and vasodilatatory polypeptide relaxin (RLX), formerly known as a pregnancy hormone, has gained interest as a potential humoral mediator in human heart failure. Controversy exists about the relation between plasma levels of RLX and the severity of heart failure. The present study was designed to deter...
journal_title：European journal of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/2047-783x-14-3-106
更新日期：2009-03-17 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Fingertip injuries treated with occlusive dressings (ODs) lead to nearly scar-free, functionally, and aesthetically pleasing results. We hypothesized that paracrine factors in the wound fluid (secretome) may influence migration and proliferation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and fibroblasts and modulate t...
journal_title：European journal of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s40001-018-0357-2
更新日期：2018-12-26 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:This study assessed the prevalence of substance use among Iranian patients with cardiovascular disease who were admitted in different cardiac wards at Shiraz general hospitals. DESIGN:Cross-sectional survey using structured interview and also using DSM-IV criteria for substance dependency. SETTING:General hospit...
journal_title：European journal of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-02-21 00:00:00
abstract：:Soot FR 101, Printex 90 and Chrysotile B are frequently found in indoor air pollutants phagocytized by alveolar macrophages (AM) involved in inflammatory pulmonary processes as, e.g. in cytokine secretions. The transcription factor NF-kappaB has a role in the trans-duction pathway of proinflammatory cytokines like IL-...
journal_title：European journal of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-09-17 00:00:00
abstract：:Coronary angiograms performed at the time of an acute coronary syndrome typically present vessel occlusions, ruptured plaques or thrombotic lesions that require reperfusion therapy. However, occasionally, no coronary artery stenoses are detected. Myocardial ischemia frequently causes left ventricular wall motion abnor...
journal_title：European journal of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-08-18 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The concept of total mesorectal excision has revolutionised rectal cancer surgery. TME reduces the rate of local recurrence and tumour associated mortality. However, in clinical trials only 50% of the removed rectal tumours have an optimal TME quality. PATIENTS:During a period of 36 months we performed 103 ...
journal_title：European journal of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/2047-783x-15-7-292
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Systemic treatment of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) includes a variety of antineoplastic drugs. However, drug-resistance interferes with the effectiveness of chemotherapy. Preclinical testing models are needed in order to develop approaches to overcome chemoresistance. - METHODS:Ten human ce...
journal_title：European journal of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/2047-783x-15-8-337
更新日期：2010-08-20 00:00:00
abstract：:Basic research: Perfluorocarbons and the Pulmonary Surfactant System - Perfluorocarbons in the Treatment of Pneumonia - Inertance of the Respiratory System during Partial Liquid Ventilation - Alveolar Dead Space and Partial Liquid Ventilation - Partial Liquid Ventilation and Prevention of Cerebral Damage - New therapi...
journal_title：European journal of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-05-26 00:00:00
abstract：:The influence of heparin on Polymorphonuclear (PMN s) leukocytes was investigated using a new whole-blood cytofluorometric method (patent granted for the test with the number P 4334935.8-41) with Candida albicans and Staphylococcus aureus as test microorganisms. After comparing the effect of equal volumes of two widel...
journal_title：European journal of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-12-31 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) after liver and kidney transplantation has high mortality and causes diagnostic challenges. This study aims to describe the cytokine and human leukocyte antigen (HLA) profile in the GVHD after liver and kidney transplantation. METHODS:A high-throughput detection kit was appl...
journal_title：European journal of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s40001-016-0232-y
更新日期：2016-10-12 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Data on lung volumes and changes in flow-volume spirometry at high altitude are few and do not provide comprehensive assessment of the occurring changes. This study characterizes alterations of the forced expiratory flow-volume curve (FEFV-curve) and lung volumes at increasing altitude. METHODS:FEFV-curve a...
journal_title：European journal of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-11-16 00:00:00
abstract：:In Germany during the past years about 200-250 HIV infected pregnant women delivered a baby per year, a number that is currently increasing. To determine the HIV-status early in pregnancy voluntary HIV-testing of all pregnant women is recommended in Germany and Austria as part of prenatal care. In those cases, where H...
journal_title：European journal of medical research
pub_type： 共识发展会议,杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2004-06-30 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Postoperative hyperthyroidism occurs in approximately one third of patients following parathyroidectomy due to primary hyperparathyroidism (PHP), but has only rarely been described in secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHP). The frequency, course, and laboratory markers of postoperative hyperthyroidism in SHP re...
journal_title：European journal of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/2047-783x-16-8-375
更新日期：2011-08-08 00:00:00
abstract：:Nocturnal cardiac arrhythmias (NCA) were analyzed in patients with sleep apnea/hypopnea syndrome (SAHS) and controls. Occurrence and severity of NCA were compared in 33 SAHS patients and 16 control subjects, matched for cardiovascular risk factors. Continuous overnight polysomnography provided ECG, respiratory and sle...
journal_title：European journal of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/2047-783x-15-s2-193
更新日期：2010-11-04 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Efavirenz (EFV) plasma levels have been discussed as a predictor of treatment failure in HIV infected patients. The aim of this prospective, open-labeled, case-control study was to evaluate pretreated patients in regards to efavirenz plasma levels and efficacy of therapy. METHODS:Blood samples were obtained ...
journal_title：European journal of medical research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-07-24 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To report an extremely rare case of ovarian borderline mucinous cystic tumor accompanied by low-grade endometrial stromal sarcoma (LGESS) with myxoid change. CASE PRESENTATION:A 42-year-old woman complained of lower left abdominal fullness. Her serum carcinoembryonic antigen, cancer antigen (CA) 125, and CA...
journal_title：European journal of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1186/s40001-017-0295-4
更新日期：2017-12-02 00:00:00
abstract：:A number of neurodegenerative diseases including Parkinson's disease (PD) have been shown to be associated with polymorphic variants of mitochondrial DNA. The A4336G mutation in the tRNA(Gln) gene was reported to occur at a higher frequency in individuals with Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease (AD) than in a...
journal_title：European journal of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-03-24 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Prolonged immobilization of severely ill, bed-ridden patients results in formation of pressure ulcers following inappropriate tissue blood perfusion, and local activation of leukocyte - endothelial cell interactions (L/EC). Various treatment modalities were implemented to improve local microcirculation with ...
journal_title：European journal of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-04-20 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:replication of HIV-1 after cell entry is essentially dependent on the reverse transcriptase (RT). Antiretroviral drugs impairing the function of the RT currently aim at the polymerase subunit. One reason for failure of antiretroviral treatment is the evolvement of resistance-associated mutations in the viral ...
journal_title：European journal of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/2047-783x-15-10-415
更新日期：2010-10-25 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:given sparse research on the issue, this study sought to shed light upon the interactions of alexithymia, emotion processing, and social anxiety in adults with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). SUBJECTS AND METHODS:73 German adults with ADHD according to DSM-IV diagnostic criteria participated...
journal_title：European journal of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/2047-783x-15-9-403
更新日期：2010-09-24 00:00:00
