Abstract:
:Traditional reconstitution of membrane cytochromes P450 monooxygenase system requires efficient solubilization of both P450 heme enzymes and redox partner NADPH dependent reductase, CPR, either in mixed micellar solution or by incorporation in liposomes. Here we describe a simple alternative approach to assembly of soluble complexes of monomeric human hepatic cytochrome P450 CYP3A4 with CPR by co-incorporation into nanoscale POPC bilayer Nanodiscs. Stable and fully functional complexes with different CPR:CYP3A4 stoichiometric ratios are formed within several minutes after addition of the full-length CPR to the solution of CYP3A4 preassembled into POPC Nanodiscs at 37 degrees C. We find that the steady state rates of NADPH oxidation and testosterone hydroxylation strongly depend on CPR:CYP3A4 ratio and reach maximum at tenfold molar access of CPR. The binding of CPR to CYP3A4 in Nanodiscs is tight, such that complexes with different stoichiometry can be separated by size-exclusion chromatography. Reconstitution systems based on the co-incorporation of CPR into preformed Nanodiscs with different human cytochromes P450 are suitable for high-throughput screening of substrates and inhibitors and for drug-drug interaction studies.
journal_name
Biochem Biophys Res Communjournal_title
Biochemical and biophysical research communicationsauthors
Grinkova YV,Denisov IG,Sligar SGdoi
10.1016/j.bbrc.2010.06.058subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-07-23 00:00:00pages
194-8issue
2eissn
0006-291Xissn
1090-2104pii
S0006-291X(10)01168-Xjournal_volume
398pub_type
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