Abstract:
:Dynamic properties of spin-labelled heterosaccharides in the Fc-region of murine monoclonal antihapten immunoglobulin G were studied in model immune complexes (IC) as a function of the IC size. Model IC dimers, trimers and oligomers were formed using bivalent photoaffinity antigens. The ESR spectrum exhibits two components. The rotational correlation time of the less-immobilized species is shorter than 10(-10) sec, and that of the more-immobilized component is in the order to 10(-9) approximately 10(-8) sec depending on the IC size. Fraction of the more-immobilized spin labels increases, and the mobility of this component decreases with increase in IC size (i.e., mobility: monomers approximately equal to dimers greater than trimers much greater than immune-complex precipitates). These data strongly suggest the existence of Fc:Fc interactions in IC, and provide the basis for a model in which such interactions underlie the initial mechanism by which the information of antigen binding to Fab region is transferred into organized Fc:Fc association structure for IgG effector activities.
journal_name
Biochem Biophys Res Communjournal_title
Biochemical and biophysical research communicationsauthors
Kusumi A,Winkelhake JLdoi
10.1016/0006-291x(86)91201-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-05-29 00:00:00pages
237-43issue
1eissn
0006-291Xissn
1090-2104pii
0006-291X(86)91201-5journal_volume
137pub_type
杂志文章abstract::In order to investigate the utility of intranasal administration of peptides for systemic medication, the nasal absorption of the model peptide, leucine enkephalin (Tyr-Gly-Gly-Phe-Leu), was studied in the rat. At a concentration of 60 micrograms/ml in Ringer's buffer the pentapeptide was found to undergo, extensive h...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-291x(85)91224-0
更新日期:1985-12-31 00:00:00
abstract::Messenger RNAs containing premature stop codons are generally targeted for degradation through the nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD) pathway. The subcellular localization of the NMD process in higher eukaryotes remains controversial. While many mRNAs are subjected to NMD prior to their release from the nucleus, a few...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.09.041
更新日期:2004-11-05 00:00:00
abstract::Lymphokine and hematopoietic growth factors control the differentiation and proliferation of diverse cell types by binding to specific cell-surface receptors. Strikingly, the recently elucidated sequences of the interleukin-6 and erythropoietin receptors, and the interleukin-2 receptor beta-chain (p75), display a sign...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-291x(89)91528-3
更新日期:1989-10-31 00:00:00
abstract::Cultivated rice (Oryza sativa) possesses various labdane-related diterpene synthase genes, homologs of ent-copalyl diphosphate synthase (CPS) and ent-kaurene synthase (KS) that are responsible for the biosynthesis of phytohormone gibberellins. The CPS homologs and KS like (KSL) homologs successively converted geranylg...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2016.10.062
更新日期:2016-11-18 00:00:00
abstract::The distribution of SQSC1 mRNA in tissues of squid Loligo bleekeri was studied by the blot hybridization method. The complete cDNA for the coding region of SQSC1, the invertebrate putative sodium channel, was prepared from squid optic lobe (Sato and Matsumoto, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 186, 61-68, 1992). Transcript...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/bbrc.1995.1115
更新日期:1995-01-26 00:00:00
abstract::Regulatory T cells (Treg cells) are crucial for the maintenance of immunological tolerance, and it has been reported that Treg cells are enriched within the tumor micro-environment for immune evasion due to their immunosuppressive functions. To inhibit Treg cells functions, FoxP3, a lineage-specific transcription fact...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2014.06.141
更新日期:2014-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Efonidipine is a dual L-/T- type calcium channel blocker with a slow onset of action and a long lasting effect that exibihits antihypertensive and nephroprotective effects. differs from most other DHPs which can induce reflex tachycardia. Efonidipine reduces blood pressure without decreasing cardiac output and exerts ...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2019.03.176
更新日期:2019-06-04 00:00:00
abstract::A series of C-terminal linear peptides of endothelin (ET)-1 and their N alpha-succinyl (Suc) analogs were synthesized and their binding affinities for the two subtypes of ET receptor, ETA and ETB, in porcine lung membranes were examined. Among the synthetic analogs, Suc-[Glu9,Ala11,15]-ET-1(8-21), IRL 1620, was the mo...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-291x(92)90683-c
更新日期:1992-04-30 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-291x(86)80448-x
更新日期:1986-01-29 00:00:00
abstract::In pulse-chase experiments ([35S]Met as radioactive label) 4 intracellular forms of the alpha-subunit (apparent molecular weights of 11, 16.5, 19.5, and 23.4 kDa) were observed whereas almost no label was incorporated into the beta-subunit. The 23.4 kDa form was secreted as free alpha-subunit, the others were precurso...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-291x(89)92399-1
更新日期:1989-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::Wnt/β-catenin and Wnt/Ca2+ pathways are involved in cellular processes during embryonic development and the interaction between them in the same cell decides the outcome of cellular functions. In this study, we showed that Wnt3a triggers the Wnt/Ca2+ signaling pathway, indicated by an increase of cytosolic free calciu...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2017.07.030
更新日期:2017-09-09 00:00:00
abstract::Caspase-8 is a critical upstream mediator of apoptosis in the death receptor pathway. However, the relationship between caspase-8 mutation and chemosensitivity remain unclear in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) carrying p53 mutation. In this study, we identified a caspase-8 nonsense mutation, accompanied ...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2009.10.090
更新日期:2009-12-18 00:00:00
abstract::Hop/STI1 is a co-chaperone adaptor protein for Hsp70/Hsp90 complexes. Hop/STI1 is found extracellularly and modulates cell death and differentiation through interaction with the prion protein (PrP(C)). Here, we investigated the expression of hop/STI1 and its role upon cell proliferation and cell death in the developin...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.07.038
更新日期:2007-09-21 00:00:00
abstract::Cellobiose triggers the production of two endoglucanases, EglA and EglB, in Aspergillus nidulans. The cellulose responsive element (CeRE) cis-element that is essential for induction has been identified on the eglA promoter, but transcription factors that bind to CeRE have not yet been identified. CeRE contained a cons...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2013.01.031
更新日期:2013-02-22 00:00:00
abstract::Erythroid progenitor cells synthesize 12-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (12-HETE) and 15-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (15-HETE) when stimulated by erythropoietin (Ep). Maximal stimulation of 12-HETE production occurred at one hour, whereas 15-HETE activity remained constant in response to Ep for 24 hours. Lipoxygenase-s...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-291x(87)80134-1
更新日期:1987-08-31 00:00:00
abstract::Autophagy is an apoptosis-independent mechanism of cell death that protects the cell from environmental imbalances and infection by pathogens. We identified a novel small molecule, 2-(3-Benzyl-4-oxo-3,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylmethyl)-oxazole-4-carboxylic acid (2-pyrrolidin-1-yl-...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2010.02.097
更新日期:2010-03-19 00:00:00
abstract::2-Hydroxy-5-nitrobenzyl bromide, a highly reactive reagent towards tryptophan residues in proteins, is shown to activate the passive proton flux through the inner mitochondrial membrane of bovine heart submitochondrial particles (ETPH). When added at low concentrations, the reagent increased both the ATPase activity o...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-291x(88)81059-3
更新日期:1988-08-30 00:00:00
abstract::Previously by selection and inbreeding of Wistar rats susceptible or resistant to the cataractogenic effect of galactose the S and R rat strains were developed as a model of oxidative stress. It was earlier found S rats have elevated level of OH-radical generation and enhanced lipid peroxidation compared with that for...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/bbrc.1996.0590
更新日期:1996-04-16 00:00:00
abstract::The mutation responsible for the juvenile form of Batten disease was mapped to a single gene, Cln3 (T. J. Lerner et al. (1995) Cell 82:949-957). Yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae has an open reading frame, BTN1 (YHC3), that encodes the putative homologue of Cln3p. Primary structure comparison indicates that the human Cln...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/bbrc.1998.9272
更新日期:1998-09-18 00:00:00
abstract::The amount of oxidative stress in severely traumatized patients is usually based on various individual parameters such as total antioxidants and lipid peroxidation. Serial measurements of plasma oxidation-reduction potential (ORP) in severely traumatized patients as a simple mean of assessing overall oxidative stress ...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.07.078
更新日期:2007-09-21 00:00:00
abstract::In the central nervous system of 11.5-day mouse embryos, the expression of CRABP was spatially restricted to the anteroposterior axis. CRABP was most strongly expressed in the rhombencephalon and the anterior part of the neural tube. In 14-day mouse embryo, CRABP drastically decreased in the brain and the anterior par...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-291x(90)91992-2
更新日期:1990-06-29 00:00:00
abstract::The hydrogen bond network leading from bulk water to the trinuclear copper center in bilirubin oxidase is constructed with Glu463 and water molecules to transport protons for the four-electron reduction of dioxygen. Substitutions of Glu463 with Gln or Ala were attributed to virtually complete loss or significant reduc...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2014.06.052
更新日期:2014-07-18 00:00:00
abstract::Dexamethasone (DEX) induces apoptosis in lymphocytes, while protecting some cancer cells from apoptosis, by a poorly understood mechanism. In this study, we examined the potential role of the forkhead transcription factor (FOXO3A) in DEX-induced apoptosis. Unphosphorylated FOXO3A, the active form of FOXO3A, can transl...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2008.10.097
更新日期:2008-12-19 00:00:00
abstract::Fish oil, which contains omega-3 fatty acids mainly in the form of triglycerides, has benefits for reducing breast cancer risk, similar to tamoxifen action. However, it remains to be elucidated whether the combination of omega-3 free fatty acid (ω-3FFA) with tamoxifen leads to improved treatment in breast cancer. In t...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2015.02.103
更新日期:2015-04-03 00:00:00
abstract::The nitric oxide synthases (NOS) are a class of enzymes responsible for the generation of NO via an oxygen and NADPH dependent oxidation of the amino acid arginine. These enzymes are ironheme proteins which contain FAD and FMN and, enigmatically, require tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4). NOS has recently been shown to be sub...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/bbrc.1995.1052
更新日期:1995-01-05 00:00:00
abstract::Oncogenic ras upregulates the expression of VEGF through the activation of the transcriptional enhancer hypoxia inducible factor-1alpha (HIF-1alpha) by a still poorly understood mechanism. Here, we demonstrate that both the Raf/MEK/MAPK and the PI3 kinase/Akt signaling pathways potently and additively stimulate the ex...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/bbrc.2001.5532
更新日期:2001-09-14 00:00:00
abstract::Calcineurin is a Ca2+ calmodulin dependent protein phosphatase which has an important role in the control of intracellular Ca2+ signalling. The protein is a heterodimer of one catalytic (CnA) subunit and one regulatory (CnB) subunit. As suggested by the protein sequence and confirmed by the crystallographic structure,...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1006/bbrc.1997.6802
更新日期:1997-06-18 00:00:00
abstract::We address the question-can we use experimental design methods to investigate peptide conformation and identify conformational parameters that may contribute more significantly to the potential energy than others? We used mutually orthogonal Latin square design to sample the conformational space of peptides and analys...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.02.114
更新日期:2004-04-09 00:00:00
abstract::A better understanding of cell biology and cell-cell interactions requires three-dimensional (3-D) culture systems that more closely represent the natural structure and function of tissues in vivo. Here, we present a novel device that provides an environment for routine 3-D cell growth in vitro. We have developed a th...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.01.105
更新日期:2007-03-23 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the expression of myocilin in the optic nerve head of porcine eyes by Western blotting and immunohistochemical staining. Myocilin was localized in the nucleus, centrosome, glial filament, mitochondria, and some parts of the cell membranes of the astrocytes. Myocilin was also detected at the edge-feet p...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/bbrc.2000.3591
更新日期:2000-10-05 00:00:00