Studies of human and rat blood under oxidative stress: changes in plasma thiol level, antioxidant enzyme activity, protein carbonyl content, and fluidity of erythrocyte membrane.

Abstract:

:Previously by selection and inbreeding of Wistar rats susceptible or resistant to the cataractogenic effect of galactose the S and R rat strains were developed as a model of oxidative stress. It was earlier found S rats have elevated level of OH-radical generation and enhanced lipid peroxidation compared with that for R rats. Our data show that superoxide dismutase and catalase activities in the blood of S rats are twice lower than corresponding values of R rats. Increased level of disulfides and protein carbonyl groups was obtained in the blood plasma of S-rats. It was found that fluidity of erythrocyte membrane measured by photobleaching method is definitely higher for S rats compared with that for S rats. Similar effect of decreased catalase activity and increased disulfide content has been observed for kyphoscoliosis patients.

authors

Yelinova V,Glazachev Y,Khramtsov V,Kudryashova L,Rykova V,Salganik R

doi

10.1006/bbrc.1996.0590

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1996-04-16 00:00:00

pages

300-3

issue

2

eissn

0006-291X

issn

1090-2104

pii

S0006-291X(96)90590-2

journal_volume

221

pub_type

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