Interactions in the active site of Deinococcus radiodurans RNA polymerase during RNA proofreading.

Abstract:

:Co-transcriptional RNA proofreading by RNA polymerase (RNAP) is essential for accurate mRNA synthesis and reactivation of stalled transcription complexes, which can otherwise compromise genome integrity. RNAP from the stress-resistant bacterium Deinococcus radiodurans exhibits high levels of RNA cleavage in comparison with RNAP from Escherichia coli, which allows it to remove misincorporated nucleotides with high efficiency. Here, we show that the rate of RNA cleavage by D. radiodurans RNAP depends on the structure of the (mis)matched RNA 3'-nucleotide and its contacts with the active site. These interactions likely position the reactive phosphodiester bond in the cleavage-competent conformation, thus facilitating its hydrolysis catalyzed by metal ions in the active center. The universal RNA cleavage factor GreA largely alleviates defects in RNA cleavage caused by modifications in the RNA 3'-nucleotide or in its binding pocket in RNAP, suggesting that GreA functionally substitutes for these contacts. The results demonstrate that various RNAPs rely on a conserved mechanism for RNA proofreading, which can be modulated by changes in accessory parts of the active center.

authors

Esyunina D,Kulbachinskiy A

doi

10.1016/j.bbrc.2018.12.095

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-01-29 00:00:00

pages

161-166

issue

1

eissn

0006-291X

issn

1090-2104

pii

S0006-291X(18)32744-X

journal_volume

509

pub_type

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