Abstract:
:α-Dystroglycan is an extracellular adhesion protein that is known to interact with different ligands. The interaction is thought to stabilize the integrity of the plasma membrane. The N-terminal part of α-dystroglycan may be proteolytically processed to generate a small 38 kDa protein (α-DG-N). The physiological significance of α-DG-N is unclear but has been suggested to be involved in nerve regeneration and myelination and to function as a potential biomarker for neurodegenerative and neuromuscular diseases. In this report we show that α-DG-N is released into different body fluids, such as lachrimal fluid, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), urine and plasma. To investigate the significance of α-DG-N in CSF we examined the levels of α-DG-N and known neurodegenerative markers in CSF from patients diagnosed with Lyme neuroborreliosis (LNB) and healthy controls. In untreated acute phase LNB patients, 67% showed a significant increase of CSF α-DG-N compared to healthy controls. After treatment with antibiotics the CSF α-DG-N levels were normalized in the LNB patients.
journal_name
Biochem Biophys Res Communjournal_title
Biochemical and biophysical research communicationsauthors
Hesse C,Johansson I,Mattsson N,Bremell D,Andreasson U,Halim A,Anckarsäter R,Blennow K,Anckarsäter H,Zetterberg H,Larson G,Hagberg L,Grahn Adoi
10.1016/j.bbrc.2011.07.129subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-09-02 00:00:00pages
494-9issue
3eissn
0006-291Xissn
1090-2104pii
S0006-291X(11)01373-8journal_volume
412pub_type
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