Abstract:
:Rat intoxication with a single dose of the hepatotoxin carbon tetrachloride induces a significant modification of liver protein kinase C total activity which depends on the degree of the intrahepatocyte oxidative unbalance provoked by various concentrations of the haloalkane. Low carbon tetrachloride amounts stimulate total protein kinase C activity, while one order of magnitude higher amounts exert strong enzyme inhibition. The latter effect is due to an early inactivation followed with progress of time by a proteolytic degradation of the enzyme. A pathological recruitment of the calcium-dependent protein kinase C regulatory enzymes calpain and calpastatin appears responsible for protein kinase C loss. The prolonged excess of cytosolic calcium which characterizes the single high dose carbon tetrachloride poisoning also leads to inactivation of calpain II and calpastatin in a time-dependent manner.
journal_name
Biochem Biophys Res Communjournal_title
Biochemical and biophysical research communicationsauthors
Pronzato MA,Domenicotti C,Rosso E,Bellocchio A,Patrone M,Marinari UM,Melloni E,Poli Gdoi
10.1006/bbrc.1993.1868subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-07-30 00:00:00pages
635-41issue
2eissn
0006-291Xissn
1090-2104pii
S0006-291X(83)71868-1journal_volume
194pub_type
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