Abstract:
:The epithelial-mesenchymal transition of cardiac endothelium is a critical developmental event in the formation of valvular and septal anlagen. We have demonstrated previously that this event can be mimicked in culture by treating atrioventricular canal (AV) endothelium with EDTA-soluble proteins extracted from embryonic heart tissue. This activity was fractionated by ultracentrifugation of the EDTA extract, indicating that the critical proteins existed as a multicomponent complex. Based on these results we propose that: (1) the in vitro particulates in EDTA extracts correspond to an observed particulate form of extracellular matrix within the myocardial basement membrane (MBM) of mesenchyme-forming regions and (2) one or more of the proteins in the MBM particulates function to elicit the epithelial-mesenchymal transition. To test these hypotheses we utilized an antiserum, termed ES1, prepared against EDTA-extractable particulates from embryonic chick hearts. Both ES1 and an anti-fibronectin monoclonal antibody (M3H) co-localized in situ to particles within the MBM; however, no ES1 reactivity towards fibronectin could be detected by ELISA or immunoblot analysis. The ES1-positive MBM particulates were removed by extraction with EDTA, but not with PBS, indicating a divalent cation-mediated association of the constituent proteins. ES1 antibodies recognized two major (28 and 46 kDa) and three minor (93, 109, and 180 kDa) proteins on immunoblots of EDTA-extractable proteins. When tested in culture, ES1 antiserum inhibited the formation of mesenchyme from AV endothelium in a dose-dependent manner, while M3H did not. These results are consistent with an active role for one or more of the ES1 antigens in initiating the formation of AV mesenchyme. The localization of ES1 antigens to the extracellular matrix at other dynamic interfaces, e.g., ectoderm/neural tube and limb bud ectoderm/mesoderm, point to a potentially general importance of ES1 antigens in mediating similar developmental interactions.
journal_name
Dev Bioljournal_title
Developmental biologyauthors
Mjaatvedt CH,Krug EL,Markwald RRdoi
10.1016/0012-1606(91)90121-isubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-06-01 00:00:00pages
219-30issue
2eissn
0012-1606issn
1095-564Xpii
0012-1606(91)90121-Ijournal_volume
145pub_type
杂志文章abstract::While Wnt signaling is known to be involved in early steps of neural crest development, the mechanism remains unclear. Because Wnt signaling is able to posteriorize anterior neural tissues, neural crest induction by Wnts has been proposed to be an indirect consequence of posteriorization of neural tissues rather than ...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2004.12.016
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In most ascidians, metamorphosis of tadpole-like swimming larvae is accompanied by dynamic changes in their shape to form sessile adults. The mechanisms underlying ascidian metamorphosis have been debated for a long time. Although recent molecular studies have revealed the presence of various molecules involving in th...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2008.11.026
更新日期:2009-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::The 3' penultimate exon (exon 18) of transcripts from the muscle myosin heavy chain (MHC) gene of Drosophila melanogaster is excluded from mRNAs of embryonic and larval muscle, while it is included in mRNAs of adult thoracic muscles. By transforming organisms with the MHC gene 5' end, linked in-frame to the MHC gene 3...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(91)90235-u
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(88)90439-3
更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Urodeles begin gastrulation with much of their presumptive mesoderm in the superficial cell layer, all of which must move into the deep layers during development. We studied the morphogenesis of superficial mesoderm in the urodeles Ambystoma maculatum, Ambystoma mexicanum, and Taricha granulosa. In all three species, ...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.2002.0718
更新日期:2002-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Specification of the primordial germ cells (PGCs) is essential for sexually reproducing animals. Although the mechanisms of PGC specification are diverse between organisms, the RNA binding protein Nanos is consistently required in the germ line in all species tested. How Nanos is selectively expressed in the germ line...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2019.04.010
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous attempts to study sorting out of Drosophila imaginal disc cells have been hampered by an inability to thoroughly dissociate these cells and the need to use cuticular markers which require several days of in vivo culture. This study overcomes these limitations by using a new dissociation procedure and a geneti...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(85)90049-1
更新日期:1985-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(87)90227-2
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2017.04.017
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The dorsal-ventral axis of the Xenopus embryo is approximately determined by the point of sperm entry, which occurs randomly about the animal-vegetal axis of the egg. Two cytoplasmic components were studied whose spatial arrangements and local concentration patterns appear to reflect the forming dorsal-ventral axis. F...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(85)90457-9
更新日期:1985-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Retinal stem cells (RSCs) exist as rare pigmented ciliary epithelial cells in adult mammalian eyes. We hypothesized that RSCs are at the top of the retinal cell lineage. Thus, genes expressed early in embryonic development to establish the retinal field in forebrain neuroectoderm may play important roles in RSCs. Pax6...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2007.01.021
更新日期:2007-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Gene transcription mediates many vital aspects of mammalian embryonic development. A comprehensive characterization and analysis of the dynamics of gene transcription in the embryo is therefore likely to provide significant insights into the basic mechanisms of this process. We used microarrays to map transcription in...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2005.09.036
更新日期:2005-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we present evidence that neurogenic cells inhibit the differentiation of cardiogenic cells. When cells of the entire area pellucida at stage 5 were dissociated and reaggregated, the aggregates differentiated into neural tissues and other structures of any germ layer origin, except for heart tissues, des...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.1995.1266
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2006.03.019
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mammalian eggs remain arrested at metaphase of the second meiotic division (metII) for an indeterminate time before fertilization. During this period, which can last several hours, the continued attachment of sister chromatids is thought to be achieved by inhibition of the protease separase. Separase is known to be in...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2008.06.036
更新日期:2008-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Type II collagen is a major component of cartilage extracellular matrix. Differentiation of mesenchyme into cartilage involves the cessation of type I collagen synthesis and the onset of type II collagen synthesis. Solution hybridization of mRNA isolated from chick limb buds with a cDNA probe to type II collagen mRNA ...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(88)90057-7
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The dopaminergic neurons of the basal ganglia play critical roles in CNS function and human disease, but specification of dopamine neuron phenotype is poorly understood in vertebrates. We performed an in vivo screen in zebrafish to identify dopaminergic neuron enhancers, in order to facilitate studies on the specifica...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2011.01.023
更新日期:2011-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::An antiserum (anti-H2) directed at the second helix of the helix-loop-helix (HLH) protein MyoD1 reacts with a protein expressed during avian cardiac myocyte differentiation. Indirect immunohistochemical whole mount staining with anti-H2 detected a protein expressed in stage 11 hearts, but not in hearts of older embryo...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.1993.1088
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Trophoblast cells are characterized by an invasive behavior into the surrounding uterine tissue. In rodents, an early peri-/endovascular type of invasion exerted by trophoblast giant cells can be distinguished from a late interstitial type carried out by glycogen trophoblast cells. Analysis of the molecular mechanisms...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2004.03.040
更新日期:2004-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Kidney development is a complex, little understood process based on inductive interactions and intricate epithelial and mesenchymal morphogenesis. Here, we report the use of subtractive hybridization to clone cDNAs expressed in early nephrogenesis. cDNA made from E14.5 mouse kidney was hybridized with adult mouse live...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.1995.1139
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have investigated oocyte development in Hydra vulgaris, a member of one of the oldest metazoan phyla. We show that oocyte determination involves a mechanism that establishes a subset of precursor interstitial cells competent to differentiate into oocytes. The oocyte is singled out from this subset and the competenc...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.2000.9790
更新日期:2000-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::A careful reanalysis of the literature indicates that the initial mechanism of activation in sea urchin eggs is remarkably similar to the mechanism established in medaka eggs: i.e., sea urchin eggs are activated by a qualitatively and quantitatively similar calcium explosion; one which is propagated in a wave sustaine...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(83)90276-2
更新日期:1983-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Boundary formation is an important mechanism of development and has been studied in a number of bilaterian model organisms where it is often controlled by Notch, FGF and Wnt signalling. Tissue boundaries are also formed in simple pre-bilaterian animals. The boundary between parent and bud during asexual reproduction i...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2010.05.517
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The stability of sexual phenotype was examined in a single clone of Hydra oligactis males maintained at two culture temperatures, 18 and 22 degrees C. At these temperatures animals of this species do not reproduce sexually, but reproduce asexually by budding, and males and females are morphologically indistinguishable...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(86)90311-8
更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Drosophila larval central brain contains about 10,000 differentiated neurons and 200 scattered neural progenitors (neuroblasts), which can be further subdivided into ~95 type I neuroblasts and eight type II neuroblasts per brain lobe. Only type II neuroblasts generate self-renewing intermediate neural progenitors ...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2011.10.020
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study reports a morphological, skeletal, and molecular characterization of the supernumerary limbs induced by systemic administration of all-trans retinoic acid to egg-cylinder stage mouse embryos. As initially described by Rutledge et al. (Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91, 5436, 1994), we have found that oral admin...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.1996.0126
更新日期:1996-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Endogenous patterns of retinoic acid (RA) signaling in avian cardiac morphogenesis were characterized by localized expression of a key RA-synthetic enzyme, RALDH2, which displayed a biphasic pattern during heart development. RALDH2 immunoreactivity was initially apparent posterior to Hensen's node of stage 5-6 embryos...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.1999.9588
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ovarian germ cell survival is dependent upon the formation of primordial follicles, which occurs during fetal life in the human. Activin contributes to germ cell proliferation and survival at this time. SMADs2 and 3 are central elements in the activin signalling pathway and thus indicate sites of activin action. We ha...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2007.11.026
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The survival effects of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) on the ganglion cells of the chick retina were studied in vitro at different embryonic ages. We found these effects to be strongly age-dependent: at E5, when the first ganglion cell axons have crossed the optic chiasm, but not yet reached the tectum, gan...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(89)90256-x
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pancreatic development depends on the transcription factor Pax6, which controls islet cell differentiation and hormone production. To understand the regulation of Pax6 pancreatic expression, we have identified a minimal Pax6 pancreatic enhancer and show that it contains a composite binding site for Meis and Pbx homeop...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2006.06.030
更新日期:2006-12-15 00:00:00