Abstract:
:Urodeles begin gastrulation with much of their presumptive mesoderm in the superficial cell layer, all of which must move into the deep layers during development. We studied the morphogenesis of superficial mesoderm in the urodeles Ambystoma maculatum, Ambystoma mexicanum, and Taricha granulosa. In all three species, somitic, lateral, and ventral mesoderm move into the deep layer during gastrulation, ingressing through a "bilateral primitive streak" just inside the blastopore. The mesodermal epithelium appears to slide under the endodermal epithelium by a mechanism we term "subduction." Subduction removes the large expanse of superficial presumptive somitic and lateral-ventral mesoderm that initially separates the sub-blastoporal endoderm from the notochord, leaving the endoderm bounding the still epithelial notochord along the gastrocoel roof. Subduction may be a common feature of urodele gastrulation, differing in this regard from anurans. Subducting cells constrict their apices and become bottle-shaped as they approach the junction of the mesodermal and endodermal epithelia. Subducting bottle cells endocytose apical membrane and withdraw the tight junctional component cingulin from the contracting circumferential tight junctions. Either in conjunction with or immediately after subducting, the mesodermal cells undergo an epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition. The mechanism by which epithelial cells release their apical junctions to become mesenchymal, without disrupting the integrity of the epithelium, remains mysterious, but this system should prove useful in understanding this process in a developmental context.
journal_name
Dev Bioljournal_title
Developmental biologyauthors
Shook DR,Majer C,Keller Rdoi
10.1006/dbio.2002.0718subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-08-15 00:00:00pages
220-39issue
2eissn
0012-1606issn
1095-564Xpii
S0012160602907189journal_volume
248pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Quantification of GFP reporter gene expression at single cell level in living sea urchin embryos can now be accomplished by a new method of confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM). Eggs injected with a tissue-specific GFP reporter DNA construct were grown to gastrula stage and their fluorescence recorded as a series...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::Mutations in the Pax6 gene disrupt telencephalic development, resulting in a thin cortical plate, expansion of proliferative layers, and the absence of the olfactory bulb. The primary defect in the neuronal cell population of the developing cerebral cortex was analysed by using mouse chimeras containing a mixture of w...
journal_title:Developmental biology
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journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Developmental biology
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journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2008.01.030
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journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2006.02.050
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journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2017.12.008
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2004.01.044
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abstract::Heparan sulfate proteoglycans are important modulators of growth factor signaling in a variety of patterning processes. Secreted growth factors that play critical roles in angiogenesis bind to heparan sulfate, and this association is affected by 6-O-sulfation of the heparan sulfate chains. Addition of 6-O-sulfate is c...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2005.05.032
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journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.2000.9910
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journal_title:Developmental biology
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journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::Copyright ...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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