Abstract:
:Quantification of GFP reporter gene expression at single cell level in living sea urchin embryos can now be accomplished by a new method of confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM). Eggs injected with a tissue-specific GFP reporter DNA construct were grown to gastrula stage and their fluorescence recorded as a series of contiguous Z-section slices that spanned the entire embryo. To measure the depth-dependent signal decay seen in the successive slices of an image stack, the eggs were coinjected with a freely diffusible internal fluorescent standard, rhodamine dextran. The measured rhodamine fluorescence was used to generate a computational correction for the depth-dependent loss of GFP fluorescence per slice. The intensity of GFP fluorescence was converted to the number of GFP molecules using a conversion constant derived from CLSM imaging of eggs injected with a measured quantity of GFP protein. The outcome is a validated method for accurately counting GFP molecules in given cells in reporter gene transfer experiments, as we demonstrate by use of an expression construct expressed exclusively in skeletogenic cells.
journal_name
Dev Bioljournal_title
Developmental biologyauthors
Damle S,Hanser B,Davidson EH,Fraser SEdoi
10.1016/j.ydbio.2006.06.016subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-11-15 00:00:00pages
543-50issue
2eissn
0012-1606issn
1095-564Xpii
S0012-1606(06)00918-3journal_volume
299pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Horseradish peroxidase (HRP) was used as an intracellular lineage tracer in two experiments designed to reveal the sites of origin of cells that formed the duplicate embryo which developed in relation to an organizer grafted in the ventral marginal zone (VMZ) of Xenopus laevis embryos. In the first experiment a dorsal...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(84)90180-5
更新日期:1984-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mammalian kidney collecting ducts are critical for water, electrolyte and acid-base homeostasis and develop as a branched network of tubular structures composed of principal cells intermingled with intercalated cells. The intermingled nature of the different collecting duct cell types has made it challenging to id...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2017.02.007
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the potential role of rostral-caudal and dorsal-ventral subdivisions of the early rostral brain by relating these subdivisions to the early patterning of neuron cell bodies and their axon projections. The earliest neurons were mapped using the lipophilic axon tracers diI and diO on embryos fixed on emb...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.1996.0008
更新日期:1996-01-10 00:00:00
abstract::Lumenogenesis of small seamless tubes occurs through intracellular membrane growth and directed vesicle fusion events. Within the Caenorhabditis elegans excretory cell, which forms seamless intracellular tubes (canals) that mediate osmoregulation, lumens grow in length and diameter when vesicles fuse with the expandin...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2014.07.019
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mammary gland (MG) is a unique organ responsible for milk synthesis, secretion, and involution to prepare the gland for subsequent lactation. The mammary epithelial cells (MECs), which are the milk synthesizing units of the MG, proliferate, differentiate, undergo apoptosis and regenerate following a cyclic pathway...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2018.11.002
更新日期:2019-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::A functional ribosomal protein mRNA, encoding the 60 S subunit protein L1, has been synthesized in vitro using bacteriophage SP6 RNA polymerase. This mRNA directs the synthesis of a product indistinguishable from L1 protein purified from Xenopus ovarian ribosomes. Our results show that L1 synthesis in stage VI oocytes...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(88)90247-3
更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have reported previously that sequence-specific adenylations and deadenylations accompany changes in the translation of maternal mRNA following fertilization of Spisula oocytes (E.T. Rosenthal, T.R. Tansey, and J.V. Ruderman, 1983, J. Mol. Biol. 166, 309-327). The data presented here confirm and extend those observ...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(87)90155-2
更新日期:1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::mid and H15 encode Tbx20 transcription factors that specify ventral pattern in the Drosophila leg. We find that there are at least two pathways for mid and H15 specification of ventral fate. In the first pathway, mid and H15 negatively regulate Dpp, the dorsal signal in leg development. mid and H15 block the dorsalizi...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2019.05.012
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The transcription factors, GATA4, 5 and 6, recognize the same DNA sequence and are all expressed in the developing myocardium. However, knockout studies in the mouse have indicated that none of them are absolutely required for the specification of the myocardium. Here we present evidence for redundancy in this family ...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2007.08.018
更新日期:2007-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::The four members of the albumin gene family encode the serum transport proteins albumin, alpha-fetoprotein, alpha-albumin, and vitamin D-binding protein. These genes are transcribed primarily in the liver with each having a different pattern of developmental expression. The tight linkage of these genes, particularly t...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2009.09.026
更新日期:2009-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been recently recognized as a major class of regulators in mammalian systems. LncRNAs function by diverse and heterogeneous mechanisms in gene regulation, and are key contributors to development, neurological disorders, and cancer. This emerging importance of lncRNAs, along with rec...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2013.01.035
更新日期:2013-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::The ability of adult vertebrates to repair tissue damage is widespread and impressive; however, the ability to regenerate structurally complex organs such as the limb is limited largely to the salamanders. The fact that most of the tissues of the limb can regenerate has led investigators to question and identify the b...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2012.03.022
更新日期:2012-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::The proper removal of superfluous neurons through apoptosis and subsequent phagocytosis is essential for normal development of the central nervous system (CNS). During Drosophila embryogenesis, a large number of apoptotic neurons are efficiently engulfed and degraded by phagocytic glia. Here we demonstrate that glial ...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2014.07.005
更新日期:2014-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Mutations in the NF1 gene may cause developmental abnormalities and the formation of a variety of tumors of neural crest origin in humans. The NF1 gene codes for a large protein, neurofibromin (nf), which is structurally and functionally related to yeast and human ras-GTPase-activating proteins (ras-GAPs). Recently, t...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.1994.1052
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immunocytochemical studies were performed to determine if denervated rodent iris produces nerve growth factor (NGF) in a form chemically similar to that of the 7S NGF complex in mouse submandibular glands. Antisera to the alpha, beta, and gamma subunits of 7S NGF were raised in rabbits and characterized on immunoblots...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(86)90201-0
更新日期:1986-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relative sizes of the various structures in Hydra attenuata were compared over a broad range of animal sizes to determine in detail the ability to regulate proportions during regeneration. The three components of the head, namely hypostome, tentacles, and tentacle zone from which the tentacles emerge, the body col...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(84)90318-x
更新日期:1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The vertebrate intestinal epithelium is renewed continuously from stem cells at the base of the crypt in mammals or base of the fold in fish over the life of the organism. As stem cells divide, newly formed epithelial cells make an initial choice between a secretory or enterocyte fate. This choice has previously been ...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2013.01.013
更新日期:2013-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::c-fms and c-kit are structurally related tyrosine kinase receptors for colony-stimulating factor-1 (CSF-1) and for steel factor (SF), respectively. The level of c-fms mRNA, like c-kit mRNA, increases during the maturation of oocytes and is an abundant maternal message found in the unfertilized oocyte. Following fertil...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(92)90207-w
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rapidly growing human teratocarcinoma cells (Tera-2) can be induced to differentiate into quiescent, nontumorigenic cells expressing neuronal markers. To more closely mimic the in vivo conditions for tumor growth, we grew Tera-2 cells in three-dimensional collagen gel cultures. The undifferentiated cells proliferated ...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.1994.1016
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cellular interactions with laminin are important for numerous morphogenetic events. In Xenopus, the first of these is neurulation. The integrin alpha6 subunit mediates an attachment of the cells of the neural plate to the underlying basal lamina. A disruption of this interaction results in embryos that fail to neurula...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.2000.9833
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The CRISPR/Cas9 system is a rapid, simple, and often extremely efficient gene editing method. This method has been used in a variety of organisms and cell types over the past several years. However, using this technology for generating gene-edited animals involves a number of obstacles. One such obstacle is mosaicism,...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2018.10.008
更新日期:2019-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Runx2-Cbfa1, a Runt transcription factor, plays important roles during skeletal development. It is required for differentiation and function of osteoblasts. In its absence, chondrocyte hypertrophy is severely impaired and there is no vascularization of cartilage templates during skeletal development. These tissue-spec...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2004.03.003
更新日期:2004-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::The regulation of early embryonic development in the amphibian Xenopus laevis depends largely upon translational and post-translational regulatory mechanisms to direct the complex cytodifferentiations that take place during early cleavage and blastula formation. The cell cycle dependence of protein synthesis was exami...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(91)90460-k
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have used an in vitro model to investigate the relationship between cell proliferation, cell maturation, and intercellular junctional changes that are seen during normal liver development. Chick liver fragments of embryonic stages 21, 28, and 39 were grown in organ culture in Medium 199 with 10% bovine serum albumi...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(83)90265-8
更新日期:1983-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::ragged seedling2 (rgd2) is a novel, recessive mutation affecting lateral organ development in maize. The mutant phenotype of homozygous rgd2-R leaves is variable. Mild leaf phenotypes have a reduced midrib and may be moderately narrow and furcated; severe Rgd2-R(-) leaves are filamentous or even radial. Despite their ...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2005.03.027
更新日期:2005-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Formation of the adenohypophysis in mammalian embryos occurs via an invagination of the oral ectoderm to form Rathke's pouch, which becomes exposed to opposing dorsoventral gradients of signaling proteins governing specification of the different hormone-producing pituitary cell types. One signal promoting pituitary ce...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0012-1606(02)00124-0
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The germinal vesicle (GV) of starfish oocytes contains a factor which is required to drive the cytoplasmic cycle of the meiotic division. Biochemical investigation of this factor has been difficult due to the small quantities of obtainable GV materials. To overcome this, we have developed a mass-isolation procedure fo...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(92)90187-l
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pancreatic organogenesis relies on a complex interplay of cell-autonomous and extracellular signals. We demonstrate that the morphogen sonic hedgehog (Shh) is required for pancreatic development in zebrafish. Genetic mutants of Shh and its signaling pathway establish this dependence as specific to endocrine, but not e...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.2002.0573
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In medusae of the hydrozoan Cytaeis uchidae, oocyte meiotic maturation and spawning occur as a consequence of dark-light transition. In this study, we investigated the mechanism underlying the initiation of meiotic maturation using in vitro (isolated oocytes from ovaries) and in vivo (ovarian oocytes in medusae) syste...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2006.06.034
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nuclear receptors (NRs) are a large class of ligand-regulated transcriptional modulators that have been shown to play roles in many developmental processes. The Caenorhabditis elegans genome is predicted to encode a large and divergent family of NR proteins. The functions of most of these genes are unknown. As a first...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.1999.9470
更新日期:1999-11-15 00:00:00