Free radical scavengers from the aerial parts of Euphorbia petiolata.

Abstract:

:Reversed-phase preparative high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) of the methanol extract of the aerial parts of Euphorbia petiolata Banks & Soland, an endemic Iranian medicinal plant, yielded ten free radical scavengers including eight flavonoid glycosides myricetin 3-O-glucoside (1), kaempferol 3-O-(2-O-galloyl)-glucoside (2), myricetin 3-O-rhamnoside (3), quercetin 3-O-glucoside (4), kaempferol 3-O-glucoside (5), quercetin 3-O-rhamnoside (6), kaempferol 3-O-rhamnoside (7), and quercetin 3-O-rutinoside (10), a coumarin esculetin (8) and a phenylpropanoid 2-hydroxydihydrocinnamic acid (9). The structures of these compounds were elucidated conclusively by spectroscopic means and also by direct comparison of their spectroscopic data with respective published data. The free radical scavenging properties of these compounds were assessed by the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl assay.

journal_name

J Nat Med

authors

Nazemiyeh H,Kazemi EM,Zare K,Jodari M,Nahar L,Sarker SD

doi

10.1007/s11418-009-0382-0

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-04-01 00:00:00

pages

187-90

issue

2

eissn

1340-3443

issn

1861-0293

journal_volume

64

pub_type

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