Abstract：
:Atherosclerosis is a major cause of coronary heart disease. As a result of the development of atherosclerotic lesions, the walls of blood vessels become thicker and inhibit blood circulation. Atherosclerosis is caused by a high-fat diet and vascular injury. Chronic arterial inflammation plays an important role in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. In particular, secretion of the pro-atherogenic cytokine tumor necrosis factor-α induces expression of endothelial adhesion molecules including P-selectin, vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 (VCAM-1), and intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1), which mediate attachment of circulating monocytes and lymphocytes. In this study, we examined the anti-atherosclerotic effect of sorghum, which is known to have anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory activity. A 50% ethanol extract of Sorghum bicolor L. Moench fermented with Aspergillus oryzae NK (fSBE) was used for experiments. In vitro expression of endothelial adhesion molecules VCAM-1 and ICAM-1 and pro-inflammatory factor cyclooxygenase-2 was significantly decreased and that of the anti-atherogenic factor heme oxygenase-1 significantly increased by fSBE (P < 0.05). At the in vivo level, we examined fat droplets of liver tissue, and aortic thickness via histological analysis, and determined the blood lipid profile through chemical analysis. fSBE at a dose of 200 mg/kg significantly improved blood and vascular health (P < 0.05). Taken together, these results demonstrate that fSBE has potential as a therapeutic anti-atherosclerotic agent.
journal_name
J Nat Medjournal_title
Journal of natural medicinesauthors
Ham YM,Song HS,Kwon JE,Jeon H,Baek HJ,Kim CW,Yoon WJ,Choung ES,Kang SCdoi
10.1007/s11418-018-1231-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-01-01 00:00:00pages
34-46issue
1eissn
1340-3443issn
1861-0293pii
10.1007/s11418-018-1231-9journal_volume
73pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:To date, there are very few effective drugs for liver fibrosis treatment; therefore, it is urgent to develop novel therapeutic targets and approaches. In the present research, we sought to study the protective effect of sweroside contained in Lonicera japonica or blue honeysuckle berries in a mouse model of liver fibr...
journal_title：Journal of natural medicines
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11418-019-01334-3
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects on guinea-pig heart muscle of extracts of Apocynum venetum L. leaf, root, stem, old stem and Venetron--a polyphenol-rich extract of leaves--were studied by recording the mechanical activity and heart rate of isolated right atria. Cymarin--a cardiac glycoside--was also determined in A. venetum extracts by L...
journal_title：Journal of natural medicines
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11418-008-0296-2
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bioassay-guided fractionation led to the isolation of six new flavonol glycosides, floramanosides A (1), B (2), C (3), D (4), E (5), and F (6), from the flowers of Abelmouschus manihot. Their structures were elucidated by chemical and spectroscopic methods (UV, IR, HRESI-TOF-MS, 1D- and 2D-NMR). Activity screening res...
journal_title：Journal of natural medicines
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11418-012-0651-1
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Agarwood oil and spikenard extract were examined for their sedative activity using a spontaneous vapor administration system. It was shown that inhalation of agarwood oil vapor sedated mice. The main volatile constituents of the oil were found to be benzylacetone [agarwood oil from a Hong Kong market (1)], or alpha-gu...
journal_title：Journal of natural medicines
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11418-007-0177-0
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Reversed-phase preparative high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) of the methanol extract of the aerial parts of Euphorbia petiolata Banks & Soland, an endemic Iranian medicinal plant, yielded ten free radical scavengers including eight flavonoid glycosides myricetin 3-O-glucoside (1), kaempferol 3-O-(2-O-gallo...
journal_title：Journal of natural medicines
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11418-009-0382-0
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The core of solid tumors is characterized by hypoxia and a nutrient-starved microenvironment and has gained much attention as targets of anti-cancer drugs. In the course of search for selective growth inhibitors against the cancer cells adapted to nutrient starvation, epidithiodiketopiperazine DC1149B (1) together wit...
journal_title：Journal of natural medicines
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11418-019-01357-w
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:(E)-methyl-4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxycinnamate, (E)-methyl-4-hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamate, (E)-methyl-4-hydroxycinnamate, (Z)-methyl-4-hydroxycinnamate, calycanthine, ursolic acid, 2-hydroxy-3-methylanthraquinone, 4-methoxybenzoic acid, 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoic acid, methyl 4-hydroxybenzoate and allantoin were isolated from...
journal_title：Journal of natural medicines
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11418-008-0227-2
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Celastrus orbiculatus is a medicinal plant belonging to the Celastraceae family. In this survey on the secondary metabolites of plants for obtaining antitumor substances, the chemical constituents of the stems of C. orbiculatus were investigated. Nortriptonoterpene (1), a new C19-norabietane diterpenoid, together with...
journal_title：Journal of natural medicines
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11418-019-01326-3
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aconitum vilmorinianum Komarov is a local medicinal plant used in many well-known clinical preparations to treat rheumatism and pains in Yunnan Province, China. Phytochemical examination of the roots of A. vilmorinianum led to the isolation of three novel imine-type norditerpenoid alkaloids named vilmorrianines E-G (1...
journal_title：Journal of natural medicines
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11418-015-0926-4
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A novel, efficient, and accurate fingerprinting method using high performance liquid chromatography-photodiode array detection has been developed and optimized for the investigation and demonstration of the variance in chemical properties among Siraitia grosvenorii fruits from different origins. The effects of growth ...
journal_title：Journal of natural medicines
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11418-011-0555-5
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two new phenanthrene and 9, 10-dihydrophenanthrene derivatives (1-2) with six known congeners (3-8) were isolated from the extraction of stems of Dendrobium officinale. Compounds 1 and 2 were based on carbon skeleton in which phenanthrene and 9, 10-dihydrophenanthrene moiety were linked with a phenylpropane unit throu...
journal_title：Journal of natural medicines
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11418-017-1141-2
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bioassay-guided chromatographic purification of the antitubercular chloroform extract of Pandanus tectorius Soland. var. laevis leaves afforded a new tirucallane-type triterpene, 24,24-dimethyl-5 beta-tirucall-9(11),25-dien-3-one (1), squalene and a mixture of the phytosterols stigmasterol and beta-sitosterol. Micropl...
journal_title：Journal of natural medicines
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11418-007-0218-8
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two novel monoterpenes, sibiscolacton (1) and sibiraic acid (2), were isolated from the aerial part of Sibiraea angustata RCHD: . along with seven known compounds, namely three phenylpropanoids (3-5), two flavonoids (6,7), one glucityl ferulate (8, sibirate), and a monoterpene glucoside (9, sibiskoside). The structure...
journal_title：Journal of natural medicines
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11418-009-0362-4
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pueraria candollei (P. candollei) is a traditional Thai herb widely used for estrogen replacement therapy because it contains many unique chromenes that possess potent estrogenic activity, one of which is known as isomiroestrol. Since isomiroestrol is a promising compound that is solely present in P. candollei, it can...
journal_title：Journal of natural medicines
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11418-019-01307-6
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:From the dried rhizomes of Curcuma comosa cultivating in Thailand, 26 known sesquiterpenes were isolated: zederone, zederone epoxide, furanodienone, isofuranodienone, 1(10)Z,4Z-furanodiene-6-one, glechomanolide, dehydrocurdione, neocurdione, curdione, 7 alpha-hydroxyneocurdione, 7 beta-hydroxycurdione, germacrone-1(10...
journal_title：Journal of natural medicines
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11418-008-0282-8
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) reverse transcriptase (RT) possesses two distinct enzymatic activities: those of RNA- and DNA-dependent DNA polymerases and RNase H. In the current HIV-1 therapy, all HIV-1 RT inhibitors inhibit the activity of DNA polymerase, but not that of RNase H. We previously reported ...
journal_title：Journal of natural medicines
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11418-015-0885-9
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study reports on the determination of 11 elements in 33 medicinal plants from Sudan and discusses a possible correlation between their curative effects and their trace elements content. Further, a possible accumulation of adverse heavy metals could be excluded. A total of 11 elements (cadmium, lead, mercury, tin,...
journal_title：Journal of natural medicines
pub_type： 信件
doi：10.1007/s11418-012-0630-6
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A novel C20 natural product, acacienone (1), was isolated from the leaves of Acacia mangium collected in Bangladesh. The structure of compound 1 was elucidated by spectral studies and X-ray crystallographic analysis. Acacienone (1) possesses a terpenoid-related tetracyclic framework containing 20 carbons with biogenet...
journal_title：Journal of natural medicines
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11418-020-01457-y
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An acyclic diterpene (plaunotol; 1) and two furanoditerpenes (plaunolide, 2 and plaunol E, 3), were isolated from Croton stellatopilosus leaves, and assessed for their inhibitory activity on nitric oxide (NO) production by lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced RAW264.7 cells. Plaunotol, plaunolide and plaunol E exhibited i...
journal_title：Journal of natural medicines
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11418-012-0668-5
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:I investigated the causative agents of licorice-induced pseudoaldosteronism, which is a frequent side effect of Japanese traditional Kampo medicines. Glycyrrhizin (GL), the main ingredient of licorice, is absorbed after being metabolized to glycyrrhetinic acid (GA) by intestinal bacteria, and then metabolized in liver...
journal_title：Journal of natural medicines
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11418-021-01484-3
更新日期：2021-01-22 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the study was to investigate the in vivo effect of the seashell protein Haishengsu (HSS) on Ehrlich ascites tumor. Mice were inoculated with Ehrlich ascites tumor cells and randomly divided into three HSS groups and a control group. The survival times in the three HSS-treated groups was longer than in the c...
journal_title：Journal of natural medicines
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11418-009-0346-4
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In vitro screening methods using cultured Neuro2a cells to examine the activation (phosphorylation) of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) 1/2 and promotion of neurite outgrowth revealed that the extracts of 5 Kampo (Japanese traditional) formulations have potential as medicines for the treatment of behavioral...
journal_title：Journal of natural medicines
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11418-017-1119-0
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A new oxygenated lanostane-type triterpene, named lucidumol C, together with six known compounds, was isolated from the chloroform extract of the fruiting bodies of Ganoderma lingzhi. Structures were established based on extensive spectroscopic and chemical studies. Potential cytotoxic activities of the isolated compo...
journal_title：Journal of natural medicines
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11418-016-0976-2
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two tetrahydroxanthones, 1,3,5S,8S-tetrahydroxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroxanthone (1) and 1,3,5R,8S-tetrahydroxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroxanthone (2), and six new tetrahydroxanthone glycosides, amarellins A-F (3-8), were isolated from the aerial parts of a Mongolian medicinal plant Gentianella amarella ssp. acuta (Gentianaceae). T...
journal_title：Journal of natural medicines
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11418-016-1015-z
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study was designed to determine the protective effects of Yucca schidigera (Ys) against oxidative damage induced by acute nitrite intoxication as well as the histopathological evaluation of Ys in rats. The rats were divided into three groups each containing 12 rats: control (C); nitrite intoxication (N); Y...
journal_title：Journal of natural medicines
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11418-009-0338-4
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Visceral obesity induces insulin resistance and is recognized as an important risk factor for metabolic syndrome (MS). Therefore, inhibition of lipid absorption from the intestine is regarded as an effective way of preventing MS. Terminalia bellirica is extensively used in Ayurvedic medicine in India and neighboring c...
journal_title：Journal of natural medicines
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11418-011-0606-y
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two new diterpenoids, 14α-hydroxy-9α,13α-epoxylabd-5(6)-en-7-on-16,15-olide (1) and 13ξ-hydroxylabd-5(6),8(9)-dien-7-on-16,15-olide (2) along with six known diterpenoids were isolated from the aerial parts of Leonotis leonurus R. Br. These structures were determined on the basis of spectroscopic analyses. Some of the ...
journal_title：Journal of natural medicines
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11418-014-0868-2
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Four new cucurbitane-type triterpenes were isolated from the fruit of Momordica charantia L. The structures of the new compounds were identified based on HR-ESI-MS and 1D- and 2D-NMR spectroscopic methods. The cytotoxicity of the isolated compounds was evaluated using three human cancer cell lines, HeLa, Caco2, and U8...
journal_title：Journal of natural medicines
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11418-019-01336-1
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This investigation was aimed to probe the pharmacological base of medicinal use of Acorus calamus in ischemic heart diseases. Effect on heart parameters was studied in isolated rabbit heart while coronary vasodilator effect was studied in isolated bovine coronary arterial rings, suspended in tissue baths filled with K...
journal_title：Journal of natural medicines
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11418-011-0561-7
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This experiment's with aim was to study the pharmacokinetics of asperosaponin VI and its three metabolites (cauloside A, HN saponin F and hederagenin) via a sensitive high performance liquid chromatography connected with electrospray ionization triple quadrupole mass spectrum (HPLC-ESI-MS/MS). Chromatographic separati...
journal_title：Journal of natural medicines
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11418-014-0821-4
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
