Abstract:
:Autophagy is a catabolic process for degradation of intracellular components and plays an important role in the development and growth of cancer. Our preliminary screening confirmed that an extract from the root of Saussurea lappa remarkably suppressed the proliferation of HepG2 hepatocellular carcinoma cells and inhibited autophagy. In this study, we explored the effects of costunolide (CL) and dehydrocostuslactone (DCL), which are bioactive sesquiterpene lactones in this extract, on autophagy modulation in HepG2 cells. An analysis of autophagy-related proteins demonstrated that CL and DCL blocks the autophagy process that leads to the accumulation of microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 (LC3) and SQSTM1/p62 (p62). LC3 turnover assays indicated that CL and DCL trigger autophagy inhibition by blocking the autophagic flux, thereby resulting in the accumulation of LC3-II and p62. These results are encouraging and warrant further study of CL and DCL for potential use as autophagy inhibiting agents for liver cancer therapy.
journal_name
J Nat Medjournal_title
Journal of natural medicinesauthors
Okubo S,Ohta T,Fujita H,Shoyama Y,Uto Tdoi
10.1007/s11418-020-01462-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2021-01-01 00:00:00pages
240-245issue
1eissn
1340-3443issn
1861-0293pii
10.1007/s11418-020-01462-1journal_volume
75pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Aconitum vilmorinianum Komarov is a local medicinal plant used in many well-known clinical preparations to treat rheumatism and pains in Yunnan Province, China. Phytochemical examination of the roots of A. vilmorinianum led to the isolation of three novel imine-type norditerpenoid alkaloids named vilmorrianines E-G (1...
journal_title:Journal of natural medicines
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11418-015-0926-4
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Penta-O-galloyl-D-glucose (PGG) is a simple hydrolysable tannin in plants. PGG exists in two anomeric forms, α-PGG and β-PGG. While β-PGG can be found in a wide variety of plants, α-PGG is rather rare in nature. Numerous studies with β-PGG revealed a wide variety of biological activities, such as anti-microbial and an...
journal_title:Journal of natural medicines
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11418-014-0823-2
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Poria, a dried sclerotium of Wolfiporia cocos Ryvarden et Gilbertson (Polyporaceae) has been used as a crude drug in both Chinese and Japanese (Kampo) traditional medicines. Recently, cultivated products of Chinese Poria strains have accounted for most of the market, while the cultivation of Ja...
journal_title:Journal of natural medicines
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11418-011-0612-0
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bioassay-guided fractionation led to the isolation of six new flavonol glycosides, floramanosides A (1), B (2), C (3), D (4), E (5), and F (6), from the flowers of Abelmouschus manihot. Their structures were elucidated by chemical and spectroscopic methods (UV, IR, HRESI-TOF-MS, 1D- and 2D-NMR). Activity screening res...
journal_title:Journal of natural medicines
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11418-012-0651-1
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two tetrahydroxanthones, 1,3,5S,8S-tetrahydroxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroxanthone (1) and 1,3,5R,8S-tetrahydroxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroxanthone (2), and six new tetrahydroxanthone glycosides, amarellins A-F (3-8), were isolated from the aerial parts of a Mongolian medicinal plant Gentianella amarella ssp. acuta (Gentianaceae). T...
journal_title:Journal of natural medicines
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11418-016-1015-z
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new arylbenzofuran, 4-hydroxy-2-(4'-hydroxy-2'-methoxyphenyl)-6-methoxybenzofu-ran-3-carbaldehyde (1), was isolated from the aerial parts of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.), together with three known compounds. The structure of the new compound (1) was determined by spectroscopic methods. ...
journal_title:Journal of natural medicines
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11418-008-0297-1
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This experiment's with aim was to study the pharmacokinetics of asperosaponin VI and its three metabolites (cauloside A, HN saponin F and hederagenin) via a sensitive high performance liquid chromatography connected with electrospray ionization triple quadrupole mass spectrum (HPLC-ESI-MS/MS). Chromatographic separati...
journal_title:Journal of natural medicines
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11418-014-0821-4
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The hypolipidemic activity of Symplocos cochinchinensis S. Moore leaves was studied in Triton WR-1339- and high fat diet-induced hyperlipidemic rats. In Triton WR-1339-induced hyperlipidemic rats, the hexane extract (250 and 500 mg/kg) exerted a significant (P < 0.01) lipid-lowering effect compared to ethyl acetate an...
journal_title:Journal of natural medicines
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11418-011-0548-4
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::From the 1-BuOH-soluble fraction of a MeOH extract of the leaves of Guettarda speciosa L., two new compounds (1, 2) were isolated together with six known compounds. Spectroscopic analysis of 1 and 2 established their structures to be derivatives of a glycerol α-glucuronide and a megastigmane glycoside, respectively. H...
journal_title:Journal of natural medicines
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11418-010-0484-8
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The known seco-cucurbitane triterpene, (24E)-3,4-seco-cucurbita-4,24-diene-3,26,29-trioic acid (1), has been isolated as a potent protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) 1B inhibitor together with a new analogue, (24E)-3,4-seco-cucurbita-4,24-diene-3-hydroxy-26,29-dioic acid (2), from the fruiting bodies of Russula lepida....
journal_title:Journal of natural medicines
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11418-016-1061-6
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Visceral obesity induces insulin resistance and is recognized as an important risk factor for metabolic syndrome (MS). Therefore, inhibition of lipid absorption from the intestine is regarded as an effective way of preventing MS. Terminalia bellirica is extensively used in Ayurvedic medicine in India and neighboring c...
journal_title:Journal of natural medicines
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11418-011-0606-y
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ceramicines are a series of limonoids which were isolated from the bark of Malaysian Chisocheton ceramicus (Meliaceae) and show various biological activities. Ceramicine B, in particular, has been reported to show a strong lipid droplet accumulation (LDA) inhibitory activity on a mouse pre-adipocyte cell line (MC3T3-G...
journal_title:Journal of natural medicines
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11418-017-1109-2
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a previous study, we found that both synthetic 3-O-methylquercetin (3MQ) and 3,4',7-O-trimethylquercetin (34'7TMQ) increased extracellular melanin content. 34'7TMQ increased the activity of melanogenic enzymes by stimulating the p38 pathway and the expression of microphthalmia-associated transcription factor (MITF)...
journal_title:Journal of natural medicines
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11418-018-1175-0
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nardostachys jatamansi (NJ) has been used in the treatment of inflammatory diseases. However, it is not clear how NJ produces anti-inflammatory effects. In the present study, using an experimental model of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced endotoxin shock, the protective effects and mechanisms of action of NJ were inve...
journal_title:Journal of natural medicines
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11418-010-0458-x
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Five new compounds, rigenolides D-H (1-5), were isolated from the aerial parts of Gentiana rigescens Franch. Their structures were assigned by detailed spectroscopic analyses and chemical conversions. Rigenolides D (1) and E (2) were elucidated to be a secoiridoid and a norsecoiridoid, respectively, possessing a dieno...
journal_title:Journal of natural medicines
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11418-018-1181-2
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the cytotoxicity of six neolignans (1-6), which are similar in structure to furanocyclohexenone with an angular allyl group, in human neuroblastoma cell lines (IMR-32, LA-N-1, NB-39, SK-N-SH) and normal cells [human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) and human dermal fibroblasts (HDF)] using a 3-...
journal_title:Journal of natural medicines
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11418-011-0514-1
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Advanced glycation end-products (AGEs) are associated with a non-enzymatic reaction between the amino group of a protein and the carbonyl group of a sugar during hyperglycemia. The precipitation of AGEs in different tissues leads to many complications, such as endothelial dysfunction, cardiovascular complications, ath...
journal_title:Journal of natural medicines
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11418-016-1051-8
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new indole alkaloid, leucoridine A N-oxide (1), consisting of two units of a strychnan type of skeleton, was isolated from the leaves of Leuconotis griffithii. Its structure was elucidated by various spectroscopic means such as NMR and MS, and also by chemical means. Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falcip...
journal_title:Journal of natural medicines
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doi:10.1007/s11418-011-0574-2
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since prostate growth is governed by the androgen signaling pathway, blockade of the pathway is regarded as an appropriate strategy for the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Panax ginseng is known to have various pharmacological activities. Of several products of its root, red ginseng, having many bioac...
journal_title:Journal of natural medicines
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11418-011-0609-8
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This investigation was aimed to probe the pharmacological base of medicinal use of Acorus calamus in ischemic heart diseases. Effect on heart parameters was studied in isolated rabbit heart while coronary vasodilator effect was studied in isolated bovine coronary arterial rings, suspended in tissue baths filled with K...
journal_title:Journal of natural medicines
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11418-011-0561-7
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) reverse transcriptase (RT) possesses two distinct enzymatic activities: those of RNA- and DNA-dependent DNA polymerases and RNase H. In the current HIV-1 therapy, all HIV-1 RT inhibitors inhibit the activity of DNA polymerase, but not that of RNase H. We previously reported ...
journal_title:Journal of natural medicines
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11418-015-0885-9
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study aimed at investigating the effect of carvacrol on hepatic mitochondrial enzyme activities and DNA damage in D: -galactosamine (D: -GalN)-induced hepatotoxicity in male albino Wistar rats. The activities of hepatic mitochondrial enzymes such as isocitrate dehydrogenase, α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase, ...
journal_title:Journal of natural medicines
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11418-011-0544-8
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recruitment of immune cells to adipose tissue is altered dramatically in obesity, which results in chronic inflammation of the adipose tissue that leads to metabolic disorders, such as insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes mellitus. The regulation of immune cell infiltration into adipose tissue has prophylactic and t...
journal_title:Journal of natural medicines
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11418-019-01332-5
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the study was to evaluate the suppressive effect of TJ-68 on duodenal spasms during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). At the point when the duodenal papilla was confirmed after insertion of the endoscope during ERCP, 5.0 g TJ-68 (Tsumura Co., Tokyo, Japan) was dissolved in 50 ml of ...
journal_title:Journal of natural medicines
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11418-008-0304-6
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy combined with chemometrics has been utilized in predictions of natural medicine content without destroying samples. Suppositories (oren powdered extract content 0, 0.5, 1.0, 2.5, 10, 12.5, and 15%) were produced by mixing oren powdered extract with macrogol mixture consisting of 1 part...
journal_title:Journal of natural medicines
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11418-011-0596-9
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The evaluation of the antioxidant, anti-secretory and anti-inflammatory potentials of the ethyl acetate fraction (ELC) from the root bark of Lycium chinense against ethanol-induced gastric ulcer in mice and the possible mechanisms underlying this action was performed. The results indicated that oral administration of ...
journal_title:Journal of natural medicines
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11418-016-0984-2
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rosae fructus is a traditional Chinese crude drug, used for purgative purposes. It is included in the Japanese Pharmacopoeia XV, in which its origin is stated to be Rosa multiflora Thunberg. These days, some imported Rosae fructus are on the market and the pharmacological activity of the imported product is in questio...
journal_title:Journal of natural medicines
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11418-008-0293-5
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A methanolic extract of Argusia (or Messerschmidia or Tournefortia) argentea (Boraginaceae) significantly inhibited hemorrhage induced by crude venom of Trimeresurus flavoviridis. The extract was then separated according to antivenom activity by using silica gel column chromatography and HPLC equipped with an octadecy...
journal_title:Journal of natural medicines
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11418-010-0428-3
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three new compounds, (3S)-dihydrobonducellin 8-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (1), 3',5'-dimethoxy-jezonolid (2), and latisilinoid (3), along with 16 known compounds, were isolated from the twigs of Caesalpinia latisiliqua (Leguminosae). The known compounds were identified as flavonoids, stilbenes, and phenolics as determined ...
journal_title:Journal of natural medicines
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11418-019-01335-2
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antihypertensive treatment is highly important to prevent the progression of chronic kidney disease. Shichimotsukokato (SKT), a traditional Japanese medicine (i.e., Kampo formula), lowered systolic blood pressure (SBP) in experimental animal models of hypertension. However, its mechanism of action has not been fully e...
journal_title:Journal of natural medicines
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11418-015-0945-1
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00