The roots of Nardostachys jatamansi inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced endotoxin shock.

Abstract:

:Nardostachys jatamansi (NJ) has been used in the treatment of inflammatory diseases. However, it is not clear how NJ produces anti-inflammatory effects. In the present study, using an experimental model of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced endotoxin shock, the protective effects and mechanisms of action of NJ were investigated. The water extract of roots of NJ was administrated to mice orally (1, 5, and 10 mg/kg) 1 h after or before LPS challenge. The administration of NJ inhibited LPS-induced endotoxin shock and the production of inflammatory mediators, such as interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, and interferon (IFN)-α/β. Murine peritoneal macrophages were used to determine the production of inflammatory mediators. In peritoneal macrophages, NJ also inhibited LPS-induced production of inflammatory mediators, such as IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α, and IFN-α/β. In addition, NJ reduced the activation of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) and the level of expression of interferon regulatory factor (IRF)-1 and IRF-7 mRNA. Furthermore, post-treatment with NJ reduced LPS-induced endotoxin shock and the production of inflammatory mediators. These results suggest that NJ inhibits endotoxin shock by inhibiting the production of IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α, and IFN-α/β through the inhibition of MAPKs activation and IRF induction.

journal_name

J Nat Med

authors

Bae GS,Seo SW,Kim MS,Park KC,Koo BS,Jung WS,Cho GH,Oh HC,Yun SW,Kim JJ,Kim SG,Hwang SY,Song HJ,Park SJ

doi

10.1007/s11418-010-0458-x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-01-01 00:00:00

pages

63-72

issue

1

eissn

1340-3443

issn

1861-0293

journal_volume

65

pub_type

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